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Immigration

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Immigration
The Indians
When in 1492 Christopher Columbus came to America the country was already inhabited by nearly 800.000 Indians, Native Americans as we now call them. Census in 1980 shows that the number of Native Americans now adds up to one million. In the intervening years their number, however, has been significantly lower. Obviously the Indians have not always had an easy time. The American society is and always has been characterized by the belief in improvement at any cost and the utilization of all resources, an idea which seems very strange to the Indians. The English, who already engaged in tobacco trade in Virginia, and the Puritans who from 1620 settled farther north, had an eye for trade and investment and it is these two groups’ philosophy which has left its mark on America.
Mass Immigration
As the West opened in the 19th century, more and more opportunities and room for new immigrants and people flocked to America. Between 1820 and the Civil War in 1861 around five million immigrants came to America, mainly from England, Ireland, and Germany. There were yet no laws that put limits on immigration, and as the industry constantly lacked labour between 1870 and 1920 no less than twenty million people came to America, in the beginning mostly from Europe but from the change of the century also from southern and eastern Europe, from Russia, China, and Japan. In this century there has been passed several immigration laws which regulate the number of immigrants. Immigration from Europe has decreased a lot during the last years. On the other hand immigration from Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands has increased and these new groups often settle on the west coast.
Hispanics
The Spanish population is growing rapidly. Many of the so-called Hispanics does not speak English at all. The authorities have gradually taken the consequences of this fact

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