...Introduction Quality is the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics of fulfill requirements as defined by ISO 9000: 2000. The major six forces which influenced the future of quality are globalization, innovation, outsourcing, consumer sophistication, value creation and changes in quality. People view quality in relation to their differing criteria based on their individual roles in production-marketing value chain. The main reason for modern organizations to adopt quality in their business process is to satisfy customers. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) defines quality as the “totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy given needs”. Customer driven quality is fundamental to high-performing organizations. The present discussion is to understand about the evolution of quality at Deere & Company. The study gives information how the company has implemented Total Quality principles like Continuous Improvement, Team-Based Compensation etc. About Deere & Company Deere & Company is a world leading manufacturer, distributor, and financier of equipment of agriculture, construction and forestry, and commercial and consumer applications. Website: www.deere.com. CEO: Samuel R. Allen Evolution of Quality at Deere& Company Year Quality method or strategy by Deere Objective of the tool/ method 1984 Quality by Design To improve performance and quality of the product through new design 1987 Lowest cost...
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...Barriers to Total Quality Management Background information about the Total Quality Management Profit making organizations use the quality of their services as a marketing strategy, whereby consumers would identify a given brand owing to its quality and after sale services. Total quality management is a framework that enables companies to prioritize quality in the day-to-day operations of the companies to the extent that the said companies are able to produce high quality products while delivering top quality services during and after the sale period (Gupta, Garg & Kumar, 2014). Accordingly, organizations’ management and employees continuously formulate sound approaches that make it possible for them to improve their products and services. Organizations can only achieve total quality management (TQM) if the said organizations are able to combine management and quality tools as a means of realizing business growth and eliminating wastes while strategizing on how to up surge productivity and profits. The history of total quality management (TQM) began formerly as a term created to describe the Japanese-style management methodology to improvement of quality. The naval air systems command came up with the term as an approach to enhance continuous quality improvement of all the organizational processes and as such, it encompassed practices and principles such as behavioral sciences, economics theories, the analysis of the none-quantitative and quantitative data, and process analysis...
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...Barriers to Total Quality Management Background information about the Total Quality Management Profit making organizations use the quality of their services as a marketing strategy, whereby consumers would identify a given brand owing to its quality and after sale services. Total quality management is a framework that enables companies to prioritize quality in the day-to-day operations of the companies to the extent that the said companies are able to produce high quality products while delivering top quality services during and after the sale period (Gupta, Garg & Kumar, 2014). Accordingly, organizations’ management and employees continuously formulate sound approaches that make it possible for them to improve their products and services. Organizations can only achieve total quality management (TQM) if the said organizations are able to combine management and quality tools as a means of realizing business growth and eliminating wastes while strategizing on how to up surge productivity and profits. The history of total quality management (TQM) began formerly as a term created to describe the Japanese-style management methodology to improvement of quality. The naval air systems command came up with the term as an approach to enhance continuous quality improvement of all the organizational processes and as such, it encompassed practices and principles such as behavioral sciences, economics theories, the analysis of the none-quantitative and quantitative data, and process analysis...
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...Total Quality Management Vol. 19, Nos. 7 – 8, July –August 2008, 751– 761 Revisiting a TQM research project: The quality improvement activities of TQM Robin Mannà Centre for Organisational Excellence Research, School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand To celebrate the 70th birthday and achievements of Professor Gopal Kanji, the author revisits the state of TQM at the time Gopal founded the Total Quality Management & Business Excellence journal in 1990. The author provides a commentary on the quality movement of this period, and shares findings from his doctoral research project into TQM, which was undertaken from 1988 to 1992. To the author’s knowledge, this was the first doctorate in the UK that was solely focused on TQM. It therefore provides a unique glimpse into the period when interest in TQM was probably at its greatest and models and frameworks of TQM were first emerging. The doctorate was entitled ‘The development of a framework to assist in the implementation of TQM’. This paper describes the views of quality practitioners on TQM at that time and shows the most commonly used quality improvement activities (65 tools and techniques) that had been implemented by TQM companies. The methodology encompassed structured interviews at 21 TQM companies. The research contributed to the understanding of TQM by presenting the quality activities of which it can be composed, as well as the areas of the organisation the quality...
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...demands as to maximize profits for the shareholder or owners. This is defined as the economic responsibility (Total Quality Management, 2009). However; if the product or service is of poor quality, this responsibility is ultimately unfulfilled. The definition of stakeholder as stated in the online Business dictionary (2014) is “a person, group, or organization that has an interest in an organization” (BusinessDictionary.com). This paper will discuss the specific roles of stakeholders in implementing the quality process. It will also refer to two companies that implement the quality process; Toyota and Fed-ex. Once the demand is evident, suppliers can then produce quality products or services. The role of the supplier and firm in the implementation of the quality process is to supply something that is considered of value and is marketable. The supplier and firm responsibilities in the implementation of quality include timeliness, information, product evaluation, and monitoring of customer complaints. Timeliness refers to the exchange of products, service and payments in a timely manner as to not disrupt the supply chain. Information is the exchange of information between the organization and suppliers. The supplier is responsible to know exactly what the firm needs to provide quality to the consumer. Product evaluation is the process of evaluation that defines the quality of the products or services in exchange. This type of information exchange and process develops the relationship...
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...Name: Professor: Course: Date: Quality Management for Organizational Excellence Chapter 1 Discussion Assignment 1.2 a. Define the term quality. The definition of quality depends on the customer's perspective. In this case, it means exceeding or meeting customer expectations. This involves provision of relevant information, production of quality products, and availing variety of services and goods so that consumers choose the best. b. What is total quality? Total quality refers to a unique approach to undertaking business, which makes every attempt to maximize on the organization's competitiveness by improvement of the variety and quality of services, products, processes, environment, and people. c. List key elements of total quality Key characteristics or elements of total quality are |Elements of Total Quality |Elements of Total Quality | |1. Strategically based |6. Employee empowerment and involvement | |2. Customer focus |7. Bottom-up training and education | |3. Obsession with quality |8. Freedom through control | |4. Scientific approach |9. Unity of purpose ...
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...GOAL/QPC Research Committee 1990 Research Report No. 90-12-02 Total Quality Management Master Plan An Implementation Strategy GOAL/QPC 12B Manor Parkway Salem, New Hampshire 03079 Phone: (603) 890-8800 FAX: (603) 870-9122 service@goalqpc.com www.goalqpc.com About GOAL/QPC . . . Founded in 1978 as a nonprofit organization, GOAL/QPC grew from a regional effort to expand jobs in northeastern Massachusetts to an international leader in studying and teaching a business transformation process. GOAL/QPC leads the way by helping hundreds of companies (including many of the Fortune 500) through its research, publications, training, and consultations. In 1988, GOAL/QPC invited 20 U.S. companies to participate in a Sustaining Members' Research Committee that would meet quarterly to study and discuss "leading edge" concepts, methodologies, and processes for the improvement of quality, productivity, and competitiveness. During 1987-90, the Sustaining Members' Research Committee operated with five Research Teams: Cultural Change and Integration of Plans Daily Control Cross-Functional Management TQM for Cost Reduction Benchmarking This research report is a product of the Cultural Change and Integration of Plans Team. Team members: Gary Floss Tom Lynch Jim Naughton Joe Colletti Bob King Gene Miller Pamela Olivier Andre Shambarger Bob Allison Tom Flaherty Mark Finster Ken Karch Mark Shimelonis Control Data Eastman Kodak Expert Knowledge Systems GOAL/QPC GOAL/QPC Goodyear Tire and Rubber...
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...Total Quality Management in the Software World Abstract This paper examines total quality management (TQM) against the backdrop of the software world. First an overview of the background and evolution of total quality management will be detailed, then an article will be examined that discusses total quality management on an organizational level, and how it can be beneficial. After that an empirical study is reviewed that discusses the relationship between TQM and software quality. Finally this paper is wrapped up with a look at how TQM development methods should be introduced and the different ways in which is benefits both the employee and customer. Keywords: tqm, total quality management, software total quality management, tqm software methodologies Total Quality Management in the Software World According to Dale, Dewhurst, and Martínez-Lorente (1998), Total quality management is now being applied by a considerable number of companies and the topic itself is now a popular subject of many books and papers. While total quality management began to be used in the mid 1980’s (Dale et. al., 1998) it wasn’t until the late 1980’s it became a part of quality related language and even later still until it was put to use in the world of software and I.T. (information technology). This paper will examine the following total quality management topics: 1. What is the background and history of total quality management? 2. What value does TQM add to software quality? ...
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...The TPM Guide Total Productive Maintenance 1. TPM definition (1) • A company-wide team-based effort to build quality into equipment and to improve overall equipment effectiveness • Total • all employees are involved • it aims to eliminate all accidents, defects and breakdowns • Productive • actions are performed while production goes on • troubles for production are minimized • Maintenance • keep in good condition • repair, clean, lubricate 1. TPM definition (2) • TPM combines the traditionally American practice of preventive maintenance with Total Quality Control and Total Employee Involvement, to create a culture where operators develop ownership of their equipment, and become full partners with Maintenance, Engineering and Management to assure equipment operates properly everyday. 2. Origins of TPM • Dr. Deming introduced statistical analysis and used the resulting data to control quality during manufacturing (TQM) • Some general concepts of TQM did not work well in the maintenance environment • The need to go further than preventive maintenance was quickly recognized by those companies who were committed to TQM • Maintenance became an integral part of TQM in the early 90’s 3. TPM principles • Increase Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) • Improve existing planned maintenance systems • The operator is the best condition monitor • Provide training to upgrade operations and maintenance skills • Involve everyone and utilize cross-functional teamwork ...
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...Total Quality Management Vol. 21, No. 9, September 2010, 953 –969 Barriers and benefits of quality management in the construction industry: An empirical study Peter Hoonakkera∗ , Pascale Carayona,b and Todd Loushinec a Center for Quality and Productivity Improvement (CQPI), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA; bDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of WisconsinMadison, Madison, USA; cDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Minnesota-Duluth, Duluth, USA In this paper we discuss the problems of defining quality in the construction industry, examine possible benefits of implementing quality, and look at barriers to quality implementation in construction. We use data collected during interviews with contractors and data from questionnaire surveys. Results show that contractors do understand the potential benefits of quality implementation but that there are also many barriers to implementation. We describe recent developments that might help to overcome the barriers. However, the different actors in construction need to understand that change is a slow and often painful process and that much effort is required to implement quality in construction industry. Keywords: quality management; construction industry; interview; survey Introduction During the past decades the construction industry has been criticised for its poor performance and productivity in relation to other industries (Alarcon & Ashley, 1992; Forbes, 1993;...
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...e-TQM College Working Paper Series WP- 0102062007 The Challenges and obstacles of TQM Implementation in the Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Sharjah University in UAE Dr Abdel Moneim M. B. AHMED Bashar I. HAMDOON By WP-0102062007 1 The challenges and obstacles of TQM Implementation in the Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Sharjah University in UAE By Dr Ahmed and Hamdoon e-TQM College Working Paper Series WP- 0102062007 The Challenges and obstacles of TQM Implementation in the Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Sharjah University in UAE Dr Abdel Moneim M. B. Ahmed Bashar I. Hamdoon By WP-0102062007 The working paper series are produced by the e-TQM College and are to be circulated for discussion purposes only. Their contents should be considered preliminary. The papers are expected to be published in due course, in a revised form and should not be quoted without the author’s permission. E-TQM College working paper series is available through www.etqm.ae/qme 2 The challenges and obstacles of TQM Implementation in the Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Sharjah University in UAE By Dr Ahmed and Hamdoon e-TQM College Working Paper Series WP- 0102062007 The Challenges and obstacles of TQM Implementation in the Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Sharjah University in UAE Dr Abdel Moneim M. B. AHMED Director of Graduate Studies e-TQM College P.O. Box 71400, Dubai, UAE E-mail: A.Ahmed@etqm.ae Bashar...
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...IMPLEMENTATION OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT: AN INTERNAL MARKETING PERSPECTIVE Principal Author Prof. Dr. Zahid Mahmood Department of Management Sciences BahriaUniversity, Naval Complex, Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan Cell: +92-300-5301240 Office: +92-51-9260002 Ext. 260 zahid@bahria.edu.pk Biographical Note: Dr. Zahid Mahmood is a Professor of Total Quality Management at Bahria University Islamabad, Pakistan. He has published numerous articles and books. His papers have received world wide acclamation. He holds M.Com from the University of Punjab, Pakistan, MBA from the University of Wollongong NSW and PhD from University of Western Sydney Australia. Corresponding Author & Co-Author Sobia Mahmood PhD Scholar & Research Asistant Department of Management Sciences BahriaUniversity, Naval Complex, Sector E-9, Islamabad, Pakistan Cell: 0321-5342940 Office: +92-51-9260002 Ext. 260 sobia.mahmood1@gmail.com; sobia.mahmood@bahria .edu.pk Biographical Note: Sobia Mahmood is a Research Assistant & Visiting Faculty at Bahria University, Pakistan. At present, she is a PhD scholar at Bahria University, Pakistan. She has published numerous articles on Management. She holds MBA from University of Arid Agriculture, Pakistan, MEd & BEd from Allama Iqbal Open University, Pakistan and MS from SZABIST, Pakistan. Co-Author Muhammad Ayub Siddiqui PhD Scholar & Asistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences BahriaUniversity, Naval Complex...
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...Quality Improvement Implementation Paper Team C University of Phoenix Quality Management and Productivity MGT/449 Teacher Date Quality Improvement Implementation Paper Introduction Quality is the basic element which should be highly emphasized when a company wants to attain greater market share and acceptability. Through this paper we’ll discuss the quality improvement systems or processes adopted by Hartman Industries in order to gain and retain more and more customers and success. According to Hartman Industries, LLC (2009) the company is considered to be colossal and a leader in plastic injection molding. To be massive and in top positions Hartman Industries has adopted strategies to manage their accuracy and exactness in regard to plastic injection molding. Hartman Industries succeeded because of their efforts in implementing and improving the ISO 9000 standards. They have come up with their own quality control programs which ensure that the quality delivered is up to the mark and as per the requirements of the present trends. The company is highly renowned for their quality work which they deliver in accordance to their outstanding quality control standards. These standards are set and maintained with the help of Six Sigma, thorough research and pertaining to the advanced technology. Identify a quality management system for process or organizational improvement As per UOP (2009) Hartman Industries can be considered as the leader and on the top position in...
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...com/0954-478X.htm TQM 17,2 RESEARCH AND CONCEPTS Components of successful total quality management ´ ´ Juan Jose Tarı Department of Business Management, University of Alicante, Spain Abstract Purpose – According to the literature, quality management consists of a set of components: critical factors, tools, techniques and practices. The purpose of this paper is: to identify the components of total quality management (TQM), in order to make them known to managers and thus facilitate successful quality management implementation, and to show the situation of 106 ISO 9000 certified firms concerning these components. Design/methodology/approach – In order to achieve this objective, a literature review and a survey based on 106 ISO 9000 certified firms in Spain were developed. Findings – The results reflect that certified firms must develop their people orientation 1and use techniques and tools to a higher extent in order to progress towards total quality. Originality/value – The value of the paper is point out which TQM components are important to successfully implement TQM and identify the situation of these components in ISO 9000 certified firms in a particular area. Keywords Total quality management, ISO 9000 series, Spain Paper type Research paper 182 The TQM Magazine Vol. 17 No. 2, 2005 pp. 182-194 q Emerald Group Publishing Limited 0954-478X DOI 10.1108/09544780510583245 Introduction Total quality management (TQM) allows firms to obtain a high degree of differentiation and...
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...STUDIES SCHOOL OF CONTINUING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF EXTRA MURAL STUDIES MASTERS OF ARTS IN PROJECT PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT LDP 607: PROJECT TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TERM PAPER: ADOPTION OF TQM IN PROJECT ORGANISATIONS IN KENYA SUBMITTED BY: MARK NDIRANGU IRUNGU L50/76218/2014 On: 24TH April 2015 Assignment Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of Master of Arts In Project Planning and Management in the Department of Extra-Mural Studies University of Nairobi TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ABSTRACT 2. INTRODUCTION 3. ORIGIN OF THE QUALITY MOVEMENT 4. EVOLUTION OF TQM 5. THE CONCEPT OF INNOVATION, DIFFUSION AND ADOPTION IN MANAGEMENT 6. IMPLICATIONS FOR TQM ADOPTION IN ORGANIZATIONS 7. A CASE OF KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICES 8. A CASE OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS IN KENYA 9. CONCLUSION 10. REFERENCES Abstract In the global marketplace, there is increasing competition among producers and marketers of goods and services, so that the focus for competitive advantage has come to be on quality. An attempt to improve quality in organizations has led to the advancement of the management philosophy called total quality management (TQM). The service sector is getting competitive every day. In order to be successful Quality Management (QM) practices ought to be the integral part of any organization’s strategic management. Kenya’s national parks form the pillar of the country’s tourism industry...
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