...at country’s leading pharmaceutical company, world reputed Square Pharmaceuticals Limited (SPL) and was placed under one of the most important departments in the company Product Management Department (PMD). I have found the experience to be quite interesting and under the guidance of my supervisors and with the help of all the members of the department I have tried my level best to prepare an effective report on the above mentioned topic. The report contains the trend analysis of generic shifting, the reasons behind it and future potentiality of certain generic shifting events and SPL’s planning in the present scenario. Here I have gathered data and information through actual interviews of product managers and secondary data from IMS software and Research department of the organization (MRPC). I honestly hope that my analysis will help to give the idea how generic shifting event occur in the pharmaceutical market in Bangladesh and performance of different brands of different generics in the market. I hope you will find this report worth all the labor I have...
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...territory and product structuring, field alignment and related queries. * Making reports regarding performance of our products with their competitors * For launching new products, provide suitable and potential information to the marketing staff about the molecule and segments as well as highlight those areas where we have boost our business. * Make monthly reports brick wise performance , Territory wise performance ,Product wise performance ,Regions and District wise performance , Outlet wise performance * Besides making above reports, different kind of reports are developed as per the requirement of immediate boss * Using Software PLD( Pharmacy Level Data) * Using Software Sales Analyzer * Using Software IMS Plus * Using IMS Black book Organization : Helix Pharma (Private ) Limited. Over All Duration : Jan 2012 up March 2014 Previous Designation : Sales Analysis Officer Previous Responsibilities: * As a Marketing Sales Analyst, My Responsibilities Includes...
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...great absentees of the social media. Out of fifty pharmaceuticals included in a social media use study, only ten had an identifiable presence on social media. Several articles had been written about what they call the "PharmaSocmephobia." A very interesting study from IMS Institute dedicates over 40 pages to explore, discuss and analyze the reasons, the pros and cons of this behavior. By ignoring social media pharmaceuticals are missing on great information for product development, key opinion leader identification and monitoring. Social media are a tool to listen to customer ideas and feedback, and collaborate with social groups to test products and services. As stated by IMS Pharmaceutical companies cannot afford to delay their entry into these ever evolving and increasingly significant new channels of communication. "Early movers will test the water with an educated trial and error approach and discover benefits for the company as a whole while moving closer to consumers and patients."(Social, 2014) Hard copies of healthcare information decreased in importance while online researchers for healthcare information went from 25% on 2000 to 72% of Americans and 82% among Europeans on 2012 according to IMS study. It is mandatory by FDA when advertising healthcare products FDA to include risk information in the main body...
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...modernity and industrialization has been laid. When investigation was done, it showed that the Meiji Era (1868-1912) is considered to be the upward trajectory that fired-up Japanese industrialization and helped establish its modernization path. This started when Japan’s pre-modern political system and its feudal society (1603-1865): the Edo Period, led by the Tokugawa Shogunate, with its band of radical samurais was ended in 1868. The Tokugawa Shogunate/central Government at Edo was weak, corrupt, and incompetent to cope with foreign pressures. In the chaotic and desperate circumstances that ensured, some rural educated Samurais led the banner of the emperor. This is called the Meiji Restoration, wherein the foundation of the contemporary Japan was laid in or about 1868. The Meiji Restoration or Japan was restored by restructuring and restoring...
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...Helpful or Harmful? People are always looking for a better way to do things, a new and improved product, and exciting, unusual, and beneficial additions to their lives. The source of such finds often times come from outside the native culture in the form of a nonnative species, such as exotic animals, insects to control pests, or plants to improve health or diet. Looking outside one’s country for such answers brings forth new challenges for businesses and government agencies. In order to keep the environment safe and prospering, a government agency or business must consider how the invasive or non-indigenous species will react, adapt, or change in its new environment, what harm it can bring to humans such as health risks or destruction to an industry, and finally, if there will be any added benefits to introducing a new indigenous species to their country. These questions need to be researched before introducing such nonnative species into a new environment. Both accidental and intentional importation of nonnative species can have a negative effect on the environment especially if not properly researched. When nonnative species are unintentionally imported, great damage can be caused to the environment. For example, the balsam woolly adelgids were accidentally imported to the United States from Europe. The result can be seen in Source A. The Balsam Fir trees are completely stripped of needles and have the sickly appearance of a dead forest. When species are unintentionally...
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...Background During the late 18th to late 19th centuries Western governments sought to intercede in and influence the political and economic fortunes of Asian countries through the use of new methodologies such as "protectorate", "sphere of influence", and concession which minimized the need for direct military conflict between competing European powers. The newly modernized Meiji government of Japan sought to join these colonizing efforts and initiated discussions (Seikanron|(lit. "subdue Korea")) in Japan in 1873. This effort was allegedly fueled by Saigō Takamori and his supporters who insisted that Japan confront Korea's refusal to recognize the legitimacy of Emperor Meiji as ruler of the Empire of Japan, as well as for supposed insulting treatment meted out to Japanese envoys attempting to establish trade and diplomatic relations. In fact the debate concerned Korea, then in the sphere of influence of China's Qing Dynasty which elements in the Japanese government sought to separate from Chinese influence and establish as a Japanese satellite.[8] Those in favor also saw the issue as an opportunity to find meaningful employment for the thousands of out-of-work samurai, who had lost most of their income and social standing in the new Meiji socioeconomic order. Further, the acquisition of Korea would provide both a foothold on the Asian continent for Japanese expansion as well as a rich source of raw materials for Japanese industry. The arguments against such designs were outlined...
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...Q.13 How successful was Louis XVIII’s foreign policy between 1815 and 1824? Louis XVIII’s foreign policy was mostly successful between 1815 and 1824. France had a stable relationship with the Quadruple Alliance to start off with which could be further built upon with successful foreign policy. • The Second Treaty of Paris was more punitive than the first but it is important to notice that France was involved in the Treaty and attended the Congress of Vienna. • France was not treated like a leper within international relations as was Germany a century later. Louis XVIII’s first success in foreign policy was in 1818. • Rapid payment of the indemnity, organised by Richelieu, meant that all foreign troops had withdrawn from France two years ahead of schedule. • This enabled France to resume her independent role in European politics. • The conference of Aix-la-Chappell saw France joining the Quadruple Alliance and made it the Quintuple Alliance. =This meant that France regained some of her international prestige and was no longer ‘the defeated power’ However, the Spanish colonies in South America were an area of failure in foreign policy for Louis • The French regime had strived to establish French influence in South America when the trouble in Spain had allowed some of the areas she had controlled to break away. =France came up against the British foreign minister, Canning, who made it very clear that the French should not meddle in that area. Louis...
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...1868 in Japan as a 'restoration', but to those of the years following 1911 in China as 'revolutions'? Introduction The Meiji Restoration of 1868 in Japan and the Chinese Revolution of 1911 were responsible for producing an enormous amount of upheaval in both countries. Both nations were immersed in social, political and economic backwardness. In this context, both political episodes should be construed as an attempt to reverse decline and set the course for modernization. The main thesis of this essay is based on the notion that whilst there are some similarities between both political events, the main difference resides in the fact that the Meiji Restoration began the centralization of the mechanisms of governance and induced the social and economic modernization of the country. At the same time, the Chinese Revolution of 1911 did not succeed in engendering a sound system of government capable of reversing the country’s decline. The first part of the essay will deal with the main characteristics of the Meiji restoration of 1868. The second section of the essay will outline the main features pertaining to the Chinese Revolution of 1911. The third part of the essay will examine the similarities and differences between these two events, with the ultimate purpose of determining the qualitative differentiation to be made between the concepts of “restoration” and “revolutions”. The main characteristics of the Meiji restoration of 1868 The Meiji Restoration of 1868 can be interpreted...
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...John Cena was born in West Newbury, Massachusetts. He was raised with four other brothers and other family members. He attended a private boarding school and later graduated from Springfield College in Massachusetts. He ended up earning a degree in exercise physiology. He eventually decided to pursue a career in bodybuilding. Before he ended up in WWE professional wrestling, John Cena worked as a driver for a limousine company. Let's just hope he didn't have to drive the funeral homes limousine. Later in life, John Cena started his professional wrestling career in the World Wrestling Federation (now, the World Wrestling Entertainment) in October 2000. Eventually, John Cena was up against renowned fighters, that not only fought him, but lost to him too! In February, 2013, Cena suffered a legitimate achilles tendon injury. John Cena’s injuries threatened to ruin his WWE career as he had to undergo surgery for a triceps tear. John Cena was out of service from professional wrestling for almost six months. He later recovered to continue on. Cena fought established fighters like Alberto Del Rio, Bray Wyatt and Kane. John Cena’s return to the WWE was greeted with celebrating and great joy from his fans. Everyone wanted to see the grand slam on the battlefield. Over the years, Cena has developed a recognizable persona that appeals to audiences and his army of fans. He dresses up like a dank, rather dank rapper. He jersey's, backward hats, and a chain with a padlock around his neck...
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...Restorative Dentistry In Webster, TX Not replacing teeth that have gone missing is a big mistake that many people make. The reasons for replacing missing teeth go beyond repairing your appearance—it also will help your oral health which will, in turn, help your overall health. Having one of these fantastic restorative dentistry procedures will improve your smile and give you the look that you’ve dreamed of having. Webster, TX dentist Dr. Das provides several ways to restore damaged and missing teeth. Dental restorations can be direct or indirect. Direct restorations like bonding and fillings are applied directly to the tooth in one visit. Indirect restorations are manufactured in the laboratory and placed at a later date. While waiting for...
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...Meiji Japan. In 1867/68, the Tokugawa era found an end in the Meiji Restoration. The emperor Meiji was moved from Kyototo Tokyo which became the new capital; his imperial power was restored. The actual political power was transferred from the Tokugawa Bakufu into the hands of a small group of nobles and former samurai. Like other subjugated Asian nations, the Japanese were forced to sign unequal treaties with Western powers. These treaties granted the Westerners one-sided economical and legal advantages in Japan. In order to regain independence from the Europeans and Americans and establish herself as a respected nation in the world, Meiji Japan was determined to close the gap to the Western powers economically and militarily. Drastic reforms were carried out in practically all areas. The new government aimed to make Japan a democratic state with equality among all its people. The boundaries between the social classes of Tokugawa Japan were gradually broken down. Consequently, the samurai were the big losers of those social reforms since they lost all their privileges. The reforms also included the establishment of human rights such as religious freedom in 1873. In order to stabilize the new government, the former feudal lords (daimyo) had to return all their lands to the emperor. This was achieved already in 1870 and followed by the restructuring of the country in prefectures. The education system was reformed after the French and later after the German system. Among those...
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...Meiji’s government. Japanese history turned to another page after this change. Although the literacy of Japanese people during Tokugawa was high, they lagged behind from the Western powers due to the lack of innovation and technology. At the time when Meiji enthroned, Japanese had, for the first time, adopted Western methods of success. They looked up to the contemporary powers like France and England and imitated their system of education and shape a modern education system for Japan. Interestingly, the Japan took a lot of Western concepts, from pedagogy to the whole system, but didn’t completely adopt all of these concepts. Although Meiji Restoration placed Westernization on top, the Japanese prioritized their moral concepts, or Confucian teaching, over any other pedagogical concepts. Not only did this happen in the Meiji Restoration, but later happened during the SCAP Occupation that intended to change their education system. From an aspect, Japan always regressed to their traditional set of morals after progressive and Westernized changes to their moral beliefs made to their education. With the mindset of getting every citizen educated, Meiji government enforced compulsory education, abolished class distinction within the education system which had long crippled the potential of its people. However, even though introducing many new concepts, Meiji government still managed to remind itself and its government that traditional values of Japanese would never be lost. In the...
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...Masaryk University Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies English Language and Literature Lenka Drbalová Comedy of Manners: William Congreve and Oscar Wilde Bachelor’s Diploma Thesis Supervisor: prof. Mgr. Milada Franková, CSc., M.A. 2014 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. …………………………………………….. Author’s signature Acknowledgement I would like to thank prof. Mgr Franková , CSc., M.A. and PhDr. Věra Pálenská, CSc. for their guidance, advice and kind encouragement. Table of Contents Preface ...............................................................................................2 Introduction ......................................................................................3 Chapter I – The Way of the World 1.1 In General ..................................................................................8 1.2 True Wit and False Wit ............................................................9 1.3 Courtship and Love .................................................................14 1.4 Invention vs. Reality ................................................................18 Chapter II – The Importance of Being Earnest 2.1 In General ................................................................................22 2.2 True Wit and False Wit ..........................................................23 2.3 Courtship...
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...School for scandal is considered the most enduringly popular comedies in the English language. it is a play graced by sparkling dialogue, a cast of memorable characters, and a complex plot that combines elements of high comedy, intrigue, and genuine feeling. Most discussions of the play, in fact, have focused less on literary analysis than on the question of Sheridan’s success in rebelling against the sentimental comedies of his day and in recovering the spirit of such earlier Restoration comedies as William Congreve’s The Way of the World. Unfortunately, when measured against these earlier plays, The School for Scandal has usually been found inferior—a comedy, as one critic trenchantly put it, in which the Restoration is unrestored. The School for Scandal is not simply a Restoration comedy, it is another kind of comedy altogether—moral rather than satiric, basically humane and optimistic rather than hard edged. It is a comedy written for an audience whose basic assumptions about art, theater, and human nature made it radically different from the audience of Congreve’s day. The School for Scandal has been called a middle-class morality play, and in a sense that description is accurate. At play’s end, good characters are rewarded and bad are routed, thus providing the audience with two useful object lessons: Honesty and benevolence will, in the end, win out over duplicity and selfishness, and, as the surname of the brothers Charles and Joseph suggests, surface appearances are not...
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...experienced such changes, it remained characterized by strong central governments battling internal rebellions and external threats and maintained its strong roots of the early religion/ideology of Confucianism. ! From 1400-1900, East Asia experienced an increase in imports from Western nations while undergoing the process of industrialization. In Japan, the annual average of silk production increased by approximately 6000 tons between 1868-1899. Coal, used for industrial steamships and railroads, production increased from .6 million metric tons in 1875 to 5 metric tons by 1895(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_Restoration). We see such increases in industrialization because the Japanese elite initiated economic reforms under the Meiji Restoration in order to industrialize Japan in hopes of catching up to more dominant Western countries that were dominating the world politically and economically. During this period we also see an increase in East Asian trade with Western nations. In China, we see an increase in opium imports from Britain. This change occurs because China was forced to open trade to European countries after losing the 1st Opium War against Britain after its population had become dependent on an opium addiction. In Japan, we an increase in foreign imports from 1860 to 1865 of 13.34 million Mexican dollars(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_Japan). This was due to forced opening of Japanʼs trading “doors” by a US naval fleet...
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