Premium Essay

Indian-Airlines-Hr-Problems

In:

Submitted By malikmeena
Words 4413
Pages 18
2012
NICHE JOURNALISM

NEHA J. BHATIA
#03 TYBMM –JOURNALISM JAI HIND COLLEGE, MUMBAI

[THE AIR INDIA FINANCIAL CRISIS]
The role of government funding in the national carrier’s financial crunch.

NICHE JOURNALISM: THE AIR INDIA CRISIS

NEHA J. BHATIA, TYBMM 2012

INDEX
HISTORY OF CIVIL AVIATION … 3 CIVIL AVIATION … 3 AIR INDIA … 4 FINANCIAL CRUNCH … 5  
LEASING POLICIES … 6 IMMETHODICAL MERGERS … 7

RESTORATION EFFORTS … 10

SUGGESTED CORRECTIVE MEASURES … 13
THE CASE FOR DOMESTIC AIRLINES IN THE COUNTRY … 14 CONCLUSION … 15

GLOSSARY … 16 BIBLIOGRAPHY … 18

2

NICHE JOURNALISM: THE AIR INDIA CRISIS

NEHA J. BHATIA, TYBMM 2012

HISTORY OF CIVIL AVIATION
The history of Indian civil aviation began with its first domestic air route between Karachi and Delhi in December 1912. It was opened by the Indian Air Services in collaboration with the UK based Imperial Airways as an extension of London-Karachi flight of the Imperial Airways. Without any backing from the Indian Government, Tata Sons Ltd., the first Indian airline, started a regular airmail service between Karachi and Madras three years later. During the time of independence, nine air transport companies were carrying both air cargo and passengers in the Indian Territory. To further strengthen the aviation sector of India, the Indian Government and Air India (earlier Tata Airline) set up a joint sector company, Air India International in early 1948. And the nationalization of Indian Airlines (IA) in 1953 brought the domestic civil aviation sector under the purview of Indian Government. Later the Government-owned airlines dominated Indian aviation industry till the mid-1990s.

CIVIL AVIATION: BEFORE AND AFTER LIBERALIZATION
 Before Liberalization

The two state-owned domestic and international carriers, Indian Airlines (IA) and Air India (AI) dominated the market until

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Air India

...Write up on Case Study of Air India Airlines Group Members: Anukriti Dave Nitu Thomas Vishwa Patel Air Indian Airlines into trouble 1. Introduction Success of the Airline Industry depends on cordial relationship between the employers and the employees. Inflexibilities in deployment of the workforce, supported by rigidity in labor legislation, have all added to the woes and have now begun to affect employment generation as well. All these changes are believed to have impacted employment and employee relations and therefore, resulted in catastrophic breakdowns in industrial relations across the country. Being held at a time when the business scenario is proving to be a challenge for both employees and employers as businesses come under increasing pressure to keep stakeholders satisfied. These changes have implications both for the organization and the employees. As a consequence the nature of relationship between the employees and the employer is impacted. Industrial disputes are a menace to industry and society. Managing an Airline is unique and challenging, the quality of services of Airline heavily depends on the quality of human resource it deploys. Airline companies must have potential human resource policies that help the organization to attain its goals, enable it to employ the skills and abilities of the workforce efficiently, assist to bring about employees job satisfaction and self-actualization and establishing and maintaining harmonious Employer-Employee Relations...

Words: 1046 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Case Study on Strategic Analysis of Jet Airways

...Abstract India, home to one-sixth of the world’s population, is quickly becoming one of the world’s economic engines. Its bureaucratic and outdated regulatory policies have been reformed resulting in a three-fold increase in the number of scheduled airlines and a five-fold increase in the number of aircraft operated. The largest and most popular airline in Mumbai India is Jet Airways started in 1993. Naresh Goyal (both founder and owner) still owns eighty percent of the company, and oversees all aspects of the business. This paper reviews one of the airlines, jet airways, strategic evaluation process to select the next corrective action for the airlines and also the impact on overall aviation industry. How to do a strategic evaluation? Strategic Evaluation is the final phase of Strategic management. Strategy Evaluation is as significant as strategy formulation because it throws light on the efficiency and effectiveness of the comprehensive plans in achieving the desired results. The managers can also assess the appropriateness of the current strategy in today’s dynamic world with socio-economic, political and technological innovations. The process of Strategy Evaluation consists of following steps- 1. Fixing benchmark of performance - While fixing the benchmark, strategists encounter questions such as - what benchmarks to set, how to set them and how to express them. In order to determine the benchmark performance to be set, it is essential to discover the special requirements...

Words: 5636 - Pages: 23

Free Essay

Mag Strategy

...retention. Also agricultural companies are expected to increase lease cars usage as they can no longer rely on public buses. India-EU FTA Agreement: Likely to cause more problems for the reeling sector The India EU FTA Agreement has run into major hurdles as far as the automobiles are concerned. It is understood that the EU has been pushing the Indian side for import duty cuts. This has resulted in Indian Automakers being up in arms as they feel that cheap imports may further impact their already lackluster sales. Leading players like Maruti have been actively lobbying the government to keep this sector out of the purview of the agreement as it believes that it will result in flooding of the market by European cars. Industry Talk Daimler to develop India ops as export hub 24 May, Chennai Daimler India Commercial Vehicles- will be exporting locally assembled trucks from the conglomerate's Mitsubishi Fuso range in 15 markets in Asia and Africa. The first export market will be Sri Lanka in June 2013. DICV also launched the local production of its new product range under the Fuso brand on Thursday at its Oragadam plant, near Chennai. Automakers under tremendous pressure; Fall in inflation and monsoons expected to bring relief May was the seventh consecutive month of declining sales in the Indian...

Words: 7296 - Pages: 30

Premium Essay

Air India

...change in leadership, the airline’s financial position is becoming untenable — the financial losses for the year ending March 2009 are estimated at Rs 4,200 crore, according to top airline sources. The airline’s working capital limit is Rs 15,000 crore, of which Rs 14,600 crore has been exhausted and it will be seeking an increase in the limit from banks. The firm already has Rs 15,000 crore of long-term loans for its 21-odd new planes, which have arrived, that it needs to service. This will go up to Rs 25,000 crore soon as it securing another $2 billion loan to acquire more aircraft. However, there seems to be no way to repay even the existing debts, as there are no surpluses. The airline is running a monthly deficit of Rs 300 crore and a recent statement of the airline said the cash deficit in the first six months of fiscal 2009 will be Rs 1,380 crore. The statement, however, seems hastily prepared as it assumes a monthly collection of Rs 1,300 crore, which is impossible in the airline industry — seasonality ensures that revenues vary widely from month to month. “Air India is a time bomb awaiting the next government that comes into power,” says a top civil aviation ministry source. The government has removed Raghu Menon as chairman and managing director of Air India — he joined the airline in April 2008 for a three-year term. The removal has been ugly. According to sources, Union Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel has not been happy with his performance, though the...

Words: 2601 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Case

...SUBSTANCE Gucci Quality is remembered long after the price is forgotten Haier Inspired living Harley-Davidson If you don't have to answer to anyone, what would you do Harrod's retailer, ENTER A DIFFERENT London WORLD Hero Honda CBZ Motorcycling Unplugged Hero Honda Born in a studio, not in a Passion factory Hindustan Times Let there be light Hitachi Inspire the Next Honda The power of dreams Honda DIO FROM INDIA TO THE WORLD.AND TO YOU HSBC World's local bank Hughes Software Think skywards HYUNDAI Play a bigger game ELANTRA Hyundai's new ad Drive your way Jobsahead.com FILL IN YOUR AMBITION Johnnie Walker Keep Walking whiskey Kingfisher airlines Fly the good times Kodak You press the button and we do the rest Lacoste Because what you are LG EXPAND YOUR LIFE LG AC BREATHE HEALTHY Lufthansa There is no better way to 1 Created By: S.Sriram MBA-HR, TAMILNADU srirams@gmx.com Company Accenture Air Deccan Air India Air Sahara Airtel AKAI Allen Solly Allianz Insurance Apple Computers Bajaj Auto Bajaj Pulsar Bajaj spirit Blue Star BluestarAC Bournvita Brooke Bond BSNL BUSINESS STANDARD BUSINESSWORL Magazine of the new D economy CA THE SOFTWARE THAT MANAGES e-BUSINESS Cholamandalam ENTER A BETTER LIFE Insurance Citibank The city never sleeps Club Mahindra Holidays for a lifetime Holidays Crocodile Tough Guys, dress easy CROMPTON Everyday solutions GREAVES D’dmas Art of Beauty DHL We move the world TagLine/AdLine/BaseLi ne Innovation delivered Simplifly Moving India Forward EMOTIONALLY...

Words: 24272 - Pages: 98

Free Essay

Air Arabia

...MARKETING OF SERVICES MKT 815 GROUP PROJECT COMPARITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS BETWEEN AIR ARABIA & AIR INDIA EXPRESS SUBMITTED TO DR. ABDUL WAHEED DATE OF SUBMISSION: SUBMITTED BY: 13.04.11 Reema Badlani Yogesh Badlani AIR ARABIA Air Arabia operates one aircraft type, the Airbus A320 and it is one of the few low fares airlines that has a young fleet. Air Arabia’s aircraft are all configured with a single cabin and offer customer comfort with the largest seat pitch in the market - that of 32 inches in comparison to 29 and at the most 31 inches offered on most airlines in the region. The A320 is the preferred choice in the single-aisle market, known for its wide seats, aisles and overhead stowage that holds 10% more carry-on baggage, as well as the technological innovation that brings enhanced performance and reliability. Air Arabia ’s A320 also provides passengers the option of in-flight entertainment with a selection of audio and video channels on both short and long haul flights. Spacious, airy and appealing - that is the opinion of the passengers who have regularly voted the A320 family into the top spot for comfort in the single-aisle airliner category. From cabin comfort, technology and efficiency, the A320 class of aircraft are renowned for setting...

Words: 4144 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Human Resource Manageemrn

...| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ...

Words: 4213 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Air India - Mismanagement

...1. Understand the relationship between strategic management and leadership 1.1 Air India comes directly under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India. The Board of directors and CMD have to work under the guidance of bureaucrats and politicians. What in your opinion have been the influence and effect of such a leadership and the strategic management and decisions taken on Air India over a period of time? (Criteria 1.1 Explain the link between strategic management and leadership) Next page 1.1.1 The Initial Surge • The airline made a net profit of US$2 million and increased revenue by 15% in the 2005 financial year. This success initially showed how Air India was flourishing in the earlier years under the Indian Government. • They were following the Trait Theory and the leaders are characterized with some specific activities. 1.1.2 The Influence • To ensure its business and technical staff could maintain and use the system, the company sent 40 employees to Oracle University. They were more employee oriented leaders, but when gradually, the Ministry of Civil Aviation had to work under the guidance of bureaucrats and politicians, they became more product oriented leaders the amount of losses were huge. • With this drastic change we could sum it up as follows  With reference to Behavioral Theory, within the managerial grid , we can observe a shift from A to C  With reference...

Words: 2512 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Internalization Process

...“Turkish Airlines experiences rapid expansion”. This is the title of an article appeared on November 14, 2013 in the Financial Times. In the decade 2003-2013 the company expanded enormously, from 65 to 233 aircrafts, the passenger numbers have more than quadrupled and the number of international destinations grew surprisingly from 76 to 199. (See Exhibit 1) At present, Turkish Airlines appears to be one of the most extensive airline companies with 106 connected countries (the last was added in April 2014). It was also acclaimed as the best European company in the last four years consecutively at the Skytrax World Airline Awards, being the third most profitable carrier after Ryanair and Easyjet. The expansion continues: with the project of the third Istanbul’s international airport and the announcements of new destinations to countries like Mexico, Philippines and South Sudan. (See Exhibit 2) How a small Turkish state-owned company became so huge and successful? What are the main challenges it had to face and how did it tackle them? What are the main actual and future issues for a company that is expanding quickly and widely? We will try to give an answer to these questions in the paper: starting from an essential and short presentation of Turkish Airlines historical evolution, making a synthetic overview of its main strategies and analyzing the past and the future challenges in developing countries such as India. Turkish Airline historical steps towards internationalization...

Words: 6484 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Tourism Industry

...Challenges and Strategies – Enhancing Competitiveness of Indian Tourism Industry Anurag Dugar* Competitiveness is a comparative concept, primarily applicable at the company or firm level (McFetridge, 1995) and indicates towards its willingness and ability to compete in a given market, but the contemporary usage of this term has extended its traditional meaning to new dimensions. However, for one school of thought, competitiveness is equally applicable to all business enterprises, levels of government and nonprofit agencies and workers of the postmodern nation state. (Hillman C. H. 1992), but for another the underlying premise for competitiveness is - ‘firms compete, and not nations’, for example, according to Krugman - "The world's leading nations are not, to any important degree, in economic competition with each other" (Wikipedia). Similarly, Porter holds that - diversified corporate do not compete; only their business units do. Thus, according to the second school of thought competition occurs at the business unit level and hence the ‘corporate strategy’ must reinforce and focus on nurturing the competitiveness of each (business) unit. From this perspective, Nations can be visualized as diversified conglomerates and its sectors, industries and firms as its diverse business units, and then the role, relevance, importance and impact of “Government Policies” (Corporate Strategy), on the competitiveness of its sectors, industries and firms (business units) is clearly elaborated...

Words: 5376 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Case of Aviation in India

...Civil Aviation Policy – Consultation with stake holders Civil Aviation sector in India has soared to great heights in the last few years. However, the aviation industry’s growth will need proper policy orientation to ensure systematic, sustainable and orderly development. Hence, it is imperative that a clearly defined, long term civil aviation policy is formulated. Such policy while addressing issues related to safety, security, infrastructure development, revenue models, private sector participation etc. must also provide for a safe and comfortable yet affordable air travel to passengers. The Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India, is in the process of formulating a Civil Aviation Policy. The civil aviation sector has many complex areas, which need to be addressed in formulation of the policy; some of them are indicated below. Organizations and individuals are requested to give their inputs, views and suggestions on aspects given below (or any other related issues), for facilitating the Ministry of Civil Aviation in drafting the proposed Civil Aviation Policy. These may be sent to the DT section, Ministry of Civil Aviation, Rajiv Gandhi Bhawan, New Delhi, India; or e-mailed to Dtsec.moca@nic.in Views of some stake-holders already received are placed below for reference and cross fertilization of ideas. While giving your views, please mention specifically if you have any objection in keeping your views in public domain. Your views may be sent before 20th February,...

Words: 39344 - Pages: 158

Premium Essay

Consumer Topic

...towards consumer loans 5. Workers attrition rate at hotel industry is increasing. Study regarding this issue 6. Attrition rates at different sectors 7. Effectiveness and scope of employee referrals in the process of talent sourcing 8. Study of training needs across different industries 9. Study on creation of luxury brand 10. Strategies used to build successful Internet based customer services 11. Measuring the effectiveness of retail banking of a nationalised bank compared to a MNC 12. Conspicuous consumption 13. Study of awareness and acceptibility of UPVC windows and door systems 14. Opportunities of Financing the NANO’s in Bangalore 15. Changing trends in FMCG industry in India 16. A study of best HR practices in service industry 17. Fundamental analysis of Indian telecom companies 18. Study of consumer behaviour in automobile industry 19. customer buying behaviour towards insurance products 20. Promotion strategies followed in Insurance sector 21. Study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from un-organised retailing 22. study on “impact of advertising in B2B marketing” 23. Distribution network & general insurance industry 24. A study on distribution channels in aluminium industry 25. Study on strategies for promoting retailers’ brands 26. Study of operations & marketing of chemical goods in SSI 27. The impact of tax on electronic goods & products (industrial marketing) 28. Merchandising key account management in apparel...

Words: 3792 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Ryanair Strategic Business Unit in Australia

...International Business Strategy Name: Institutional affiliation: Date: International Business Strategy Introduction There has been growing concern for the economic interdependence of nations on a global scale. As a result, companies have stepped up the cross-border business transactions in the recent past. Widespread sharing of technology, global economic shifts, and international governance among others, have been the enabling factors. Visionary business leadership has transformed national-level firms into robust multinationals that dispense a wide variety of goods and services to a scale never witnessed before. As many companies yearn to take their business internationally, they face ever-present challenges in the new business arena. Managers, therefore, need to take a keen interest in assessing the corporate strategies to fit the demands of international business so as to maintain their competitive edge and suitably serve the culturally diversified individual and institutional customers. This report analyses a myriad of aspects that multinational companies face in the global provision of goods and services. In its deliberations, the reports deeply evaluate the National Double Diamond model and its later improvement as well as the SAFe criteria that are essential to business leaders in effectively engaging in international business. It gives insight on how the varied features of the international business impact on the business strategy...

Words: 5789 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Ryanair Strategic Business Unit in Australia

...International Business Strategy Name: Institutional affiliation: Date: International Business Strategy Introduction There has been growing concern for the economic interdependence of nations on a global scale. As a result, companies have stepped up the cross-border business transactions in the recent past. Widespread sharing of technology, global economic shifts, and international governance among others, have been the enabling factors. Visionary business leadership has transformed national-level firms into robust multinationals that dispense a wide variety of goods and services to a scale never witnessed before. As many companies yearn to take their business internationally, they face ever-present challenges in the new business arena. Managers, therefore, need to take a keen interest in assessing the corporate strategies to fit the demands of international business so as to maintain their competitive edge and suitably serve the culturally diversified individual and institutional customers. This report analyses a myriad of aspects that multinational companies face in the global provision of goods and services. In its deliberations, the reports deeply evaluate the National Double Diamond model and its later improvement as well as the SAFe criteria that are essential to business leaders in effectively engaging in international business. It gives insight on how the varied features of the international business impact on the business strategy...

Words: 5789 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

China Ail Lines

...QUESTIONS FOR CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT STRATEGIC EXCELLENCE Licensed for use by the students of the Executive MBA Program, The Icfai University. Not to be reproduced. QUESTIONS FOR CASE STUDY ASSIGNMENT STRATEGIC EXCELLENCE ANSWER THE QUESTIONS FOR ANY TEN CASE STUDIES Questions for 18 case studies are given below. Each case study assignment has 2 questions. Students are required to answer questions for any 10 case studies (20 answers). Students are advised to submit answers for all 10 cases in one go, for results to be adjudged in one instance. 01. McDonald’s in the United Kingdom a. When McDonald’s entered the UK market in 1974, it initially failed to attract British customers and reported losses. However, as of 2009, the UK was one of the most promising markets for McDonald’s. Many factors were responsible for this change in situation. First, identify the subset of factors that could be attributed to the organization’s strategies. Next, tabulate that subset of factors along with the associated strategies for each factor. Finally, classify these strategies into originally intended and subsequently emergent strategies. b. As of 2009, McDonald’s faced many challenges in the UK. In your opinion, what strategies should McDonald’s adopt at the corporate, business, and functional levels to continue its growth trend in the UK? Give reasons for your answer. 02. Emerging Markets Strategy: Nokia Life Tools for Rural Markets a. Business strategy is often compared...

Words: 1615 - Pages: 7