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Industrial Arts

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Submitted By alexawince
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Thickness Planer
This machine is used to remove wood from the face grain until you get to the desired thickness.
Before you use this machine, it is important to check for impurities (paint, nails, rocks, etc.) in the wood.
Here are the steps for proper use of this machine: 1. Lay the board to be planed flat on the in feed table. 2. Next raise or lower the in feed table until the piece of wood is approximately 1/16” below the black clip on the front end of the planer. 3. Once the wood is in place, turn on the machine, stand to the side and lightly push the board towards the planer. The board will feed through on its own. 4. Once the board is through, flip it over. Raise the in feed table by turning the handle one half turn clockwise. 5. Repeat step four until you reach your desired thickness.
Don’t do any of the following: 1. Plane a board shorter than the space between the two black rollers on top of the thickness planer. 2. Plane any board with grains going side to side. 3. Look into a running thickness planer.

Band Saw

This tool is used to cut small curves on thicker pieces of wood.
Steps for proper use: 1. Adjust the blade guides so that they are one pinky above the wood. 2. Line up the wood so that it is parallel with the blade. 3. When making a sharp turn, slow down and exit the wood. Reset the parallel line and enter again 4. Before exiting the wood, slow down almost to a complete stop and cautiously remove your block. 5. Use the stop switch and the brake to stop the blade, then move the blade guards down so that no blade is exposed.
Do not do any of the following: 1. Place your hands directly in the path of the blade. 2. Exit the wood too quickly. 3. Cut too slowly (it will burn the wood). 4. Leave an exposed/running blade.

Mitre Saw

This tool is used to crosscut and sometimes rip wood.
Steps for proper use: 1. Place wood down against the fence and measure the desired length. 2. Hold the wood tight to the fence with your hands 5” away from the blade. 3. Bring the saw down but not touching your wood and turn it on. 4. Bring the saw all the way down and back and turn it off. 5. Do not bring it up before the blade stops spinning.
Do not do any of the following: 1. Cut too quickly.

Scroll Saw

This tool is used to cut thin pieces of wood with sharp corners.
Steps for proper use: 1. Check the tension of the blade with your finger. 2. Line up the wood so that it is parallel with the blade. 3. Hold the wood down tight and turn on the scroll saw. 4. Push the wood through the blade and with every turn change your hand position. 5. When exiting the blade slow down almost to a complete stop and exit the wood. 6. Turn off the saw and remove your wood.
Do not do any of the following; 1. Place your hands in the path of the blade. 2. Cut a block taller than the blade.

Jointer

This tool joints the bottom and tops of wood.
Steps for proper use: 1. Place your feet firmly and slightly to the left of the center of the jointer. 2. Turn it on and place your wood at the right side. 3. Place your right hand on top of the block, and your left hand on the upper side, pressing it firmly to the fence, and one thumb behind to keep it moving forward. 4. Slowly push the block through the jointer while always keeping it tight to the fence and watching to make sure that it is to the fence. 5. Flip your block and push it through again. 6. Repeat step six until the block is smooth on the top and bottom.
Do not do any of the following: 1. Let go of the block while jointing. 2. Place your fingers too close to the jointer. 3. Take your eye off the block and the fence.

Table Saw
This tool can rip and deido blocks of wood.
Steps for proper use: 1. Adjust the fence and the blade height. 2. Hold the block tight to the fence and run it through. 3. When pushing the wood through, push it all the way past the blade or else there will be kick back. 4. For some blocks you may need to readjust the fence or blade and go again.
Do not do any of the following: 1. Place hands in the path of the blade. 2. Push the wood less than all the way past the blade. 3. Cut wood without adjusting the fence.

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