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In: Historical Events

Submitted By MICHEALA2006
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1. Red Herring Fallacy
Your Answer: occurs when one makes a judgement on the bases of one or even a few samples. This argument is used when a conclusion is made without enough evidence.
Right Answer: is raising an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the primary issue. This fallacy often appeals to fear or pity. The argument also can use guilt to manipulate others into agreement and action. It is often inserted into an argument to help a person win the argument without directly dealing with the real issue. It is irrelevant to the real issue at hand, though it may seem to be related.

2. Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy
Your Answer: is used when a person justifies a course of action because "everyone else is doing it." This argument is often used when peer pressure (fear of rejection or promise of affection) causes a person to defend their action or inaction.
Right Answer: is used when a person claims something is true simply because it cannot be disproved, or that something is fictitious because it cannot be proven to be true.

3. What Is Reason?
Your Answer: 2
Right Answer: is the ability to think. It is the God-given facility, power, or instrument by which we can understand the world, make proper judgements, and discover truth.

4. A fallacy is simply any error, whether intentional or unintentional, in reasoning.
Your Answer: True

5. There are ___ major categories of logical fallacies.
Your Answer: 4
Right Answer: 3

6. Hasty Conclusion Fallacy
Your Answer: occurs in an argument when a person oversimplifies a complex issue to make it appear that only two alternatives are possible. There are times when only two options exist. However, when this fallacy does occur, you should ask yourself whether additional options are plausible.
Right Answer: occurs when one makes a judgement on the bases of one or even a few samples. This

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