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Information Learning Experience

In: Social Issues

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Classical Conditioning
Evolutionary Perspective: The evolutionary perspective is the applied principles of evolution that help explain the psychological process and phenomena. An English man by the name of Charles Darwin was the first to discuss this theory in his book The Origin of Species. The process of Evolution can be described by simply stating that individual members of species fight for survival. Those with stronger characteristics; being able to adapt to surroundings, fend for themselves and do whatever it takes to survive and more likely to continue to do so and carry on these traits to their offspring. Those who do not hold these similar characteristics and hold weaker ones are less likely to survive and the few offspring they will have, will not be able to adapt such as their parents and ancestors were not able to either.

Humanistic Perspective: Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are the fathers of Humanistic Perspective. Humanistic Perspective is ones own motivation to grow. This perspective is all about ones own determination to reach their goals, their interactions and interpersonal-relationships with those around them, and the importance of one having choice and self direction.

Cognitive Perspective: The Cognitive Perspective is the based on the mental process and how humans process information. In the 1960’s there was a “Cognitive Revolution” due to the development of the very first computers. The Cognitive process is how the brain and mind process and remember information, develop language, solve problems and think.

Operant Conditioning
There are two main forms for psychological research; there is the descriptive method and the experimental method. The descriptive method is the strategy used for observing and describing behavior; one of the more common forms of using this method is during a case study. A case study is an in depth and

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