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Informational Essay on Autism

In: English and Literature

Submitted By Motherof4
Words 592
Pages 3
Autism

About 1 percent of the world population has autism spectrum disorder. (CDC, 2014) Autism is the fastest growing developmental disability. Autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors and is a "spectrum disorder" that effects individuals differently. Autism is a serious and lifelong developmental disability. On its own, autism is not a learning disability or a mental health problem.
To go further back into history, autism was first recognized in the early years of the 20th century by medical doctors. Autism as Leo Kanner called the “syndrome” was defined as a cerebral disorder which influence communication capabilities. Through the 1960s, psychiatrists continued to view autism as a form of “childhood schizophrenia.” Also popular through the 1960s was the now-debunked idea that autism resulted from emotionally distant mothering (the “refrigerator mom” theory of autism). The 1970s brought understanding that autism stemmed from biological differences in brain development. Objective criteria for diagnosing autism followed in the 1980s. So did a clear separation from childhood schizophrenia. “Until the present, subsequent DSM editions have generally moved in the direction of greater diagnostic flexibility and expansion,” Dr. Baker writes. Research is now delivering the answers to what causes autism. There is no one cause of autism and no one type of autism. Most cases of autism appear to be caused by a combination of autism risk genes and environmental factors influencing early brain development. (Olney, M. F, 2000)
Everyday life for people with autism can be confusing, frightening and lack meaning. They often find understanding and communicating with others particularly difficult, which can leave them feeling isolated. People with autism may also experience some form of sensory sensitivity or a lack of sensitivity like for example, sound, touch, taste,

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