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Informative Essay On Kidney Failure

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Over 3.9 million people of the American population currently has been diagnosed with kidney disease. Kidney failure occurs when you kidneys can no longer function to filter waste products from your body. When the kidneys do not function, dangerous levels of waste accumulate in the bloodstream. In most cases, kidney failure is a permanent, life threatening condition which requires intensive treatment. High blood pressure and diabetes are two leading causes of kidney disease. Developing a new system to treat patients will save many lives, and will be an imperative step towards the future care of patients.

As of now the only permanent solution to kidney failure is the removal of the damaged kidney or nephrectomy, and replacing it with a healthy donor kidney. When a kidney is received, whichever disease or condition that caused their kidney failure is normally removed with …show more content…
These same principles can be used to remove and sequester toxins that build up in the blood. Urea, potassium, creatinine and sodium are a few toxins which are normally exerted by the urinary tract and buildup of them in the body can have deadly consequences. The biosynthetic cell would have many different transport proteins to help bring in toxins both actively and in some cases even passively. Using proteins such as the KG Potassium Inward Rectifier channels KIR3.2 and 3.4 the cells would be able to take in Potassium, against a gradient, using voltage potentials when in the presence of sodium. UT-A1 and Sodium channels would be able to be used, which rely on voltage differences, to take in urea and sodium respectively. Using many different transport protein channels the biosynthetic cells would be able to absorb and sequester many different compounds and elements to be removed from the

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