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Although many historians believe the Boston Massacre was murder, it is clear that it was an act of self-defense on the part of the soldiers. First, many believe that the colonists were unarmed but in fact some colonists carried cordwood sticks and other weapons. One colonist carrying a stick came from the crowd and hit a soldier. According to Andrew, Oliver's Wendell's servant's, testimony; he hit the soldier in the face and yelled to the crowd, "Kill the dogs! Knock them over!" Edward Garrick, another colonist, taunted soldiers and was struck with the butt of a gun but no shots were fired which displays the soldiers patience and not wanting anyone to get hurt. Meanwhile, Hugh Montgomery struggled as James Bailey testified that someone hit

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