...The United Arab Emirates Uae Economics Essay In less than four decades, the United Arab Emirates, a relatively young country, changed from a huge desert to a country that is known today as one of the best in the world to live in. The UAE is a federation of seven monarchies: Abu-Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras AL- Khaimah and Umm al-Qaiwain. The country is located in the Middle East and is part of the Gulf Cooperation Council which is an economic alliance of six countries bordering the Arab Gulf. Its law is based on Sharia but the UAE is one of the most liberalized countries in the GCC: others beliefs and religions are tolerated. The economy is heavily depending on oil wealth despite the government's efforts to diversify the sources of income. The population is mostly comprised of expatriates (88.52% of the total population in 2010 as per the National Bureau of Statistics estimates). Abu Dhabi, which is known as the driving force in economic, political and decision making process, account for about 90 percent of the oil production, and oil contribute 56% of the entire GDP of the emirates. Dubai is actually the main responsible for the remarkable growth witnessed in the majority of the UAE non-oil sector, Dubai serves as the financial hub in the whole middle east, with commerce, transportation, services and tourism as the driven force of the economy. Its GDP has experienced an exponential growth of around 245% from 2000 to 2011. In the UNDP's Human Development Report...
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...Council for Australian-Arab Relations (CAAR) Australia Arab Chamber of Commerce and Industry (AACCI) Business Guides to the Arab Gulf United Arab Emirates Prepared by Bayliss Associates Pty Limited Part I: A brief overview of the United Arab Emirates 4 The formation of the United Arab Emirates 4 The Government of the United Arab Emirates 5 The United Arab Emirates Economy 5 Basic demographics 5 GDP trends 5 Oil and the UAE 6 Gas – the Dolphin project 6 Oil pipelines 6 Bunkering 6 Non-oil sector 6 Jebel Ali Port 7 Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA) 7 Transhipment 7 Air travel 7 Tourism 8 The property boom 8 Part II: The Market Environment 8 Characteristics of the UAE market 8 Investment environment 9 Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) 9 Foreign Trade 10 Australian bilateral relations 10 Australian business 10 Taxation 10 Legal environment 10 Tenders 11 Part III: Doing Business in the United Arab Emirates 11 Practical advice on entering the market 11 Where to get advice and help 11 Developing a strategy 12 Market research 12 Visiting the UAE 13 Visas 13 Time your visit well 13 Local holidays 13 Arriving in the UAE 13 Getting around 13 Visit programs 14 Hotels 14 Tips and tricks 14 Trade missions 15 Missions to Australia 15 Trade exhibitions 15 Health and safety 15 Personal behaviour 15 Import Procedures 15 Customs and regulatory environment 15 Documentation 16 Packaging and labelling 16 Agency representation...
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...with over fifty million mobile phone subscribers. At the end of 2011, the mobile penetration was about 188% with the sector enjoying stable growth. Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest oil exporter with oil being its largest income earner. However, to avoid the overreliance on the oil sector, the government of Saudi Arabia has been embarking on measures to diversify the economy through investments in other sectors as well as privatization of some industries. Their efforts have been successful and the telecommunication industry have benefitted from this diversification with a good growth rate which seems to be sustainable in the future. The United Arab Emirates on the other hand has had an unstable growth rate in their telecommunication industry. This paper compares the telecommunication industries of Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates and shows how economic diversification has been successful in growing the non oil sectors in Saudi Arabia. In addition, recommendations will be provided on improving the telecom sector of the UAE. Introduction to Saudi Arabia and its Economic development Saudi Arabia occupies the largest part of Arabian Peninsula, it is located on a 1,960,582 sq km area most of it being a desert. Saudi Arabia hosts about twenty eight million citizens with more than 80% living in the urban areas. 90% of its citizens are Muslim Arabs (Saudi Arabia, 2001). Saudi Arabia hosts Median and Mecca which are the holiest cities of Islam. Saudi Arabia enjoys an...
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...Abstract Compensation Regulations in United Arab Emirates and USA In the Middle East which makes more headlines for wars and security issues the United Arab Emirates has managed to turn itself into a hub for business, career opportunities and life style. Dubai International Airport edged out London's Heathrow to become the busiest airport globally for international passengers in the first quarter of 2014. Dubai's main hub handled 18.4 million international passengers in the first quarter compared to 16 million passengers handled by Heathrow. Also, according to the MasterCard Global Destination Cities Index, Dubai jumped ahead of New York and Istanbul, to move from seventh place in 2013, to be named the fifth most popular city in the world for international travelers. The emirate is estimated to receive almost 12 million overnight international visitors in 2014, up 7.5% from 2013. In addition, the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) is up 46.5% YTD making it one of the best performing stock markets globally. Therefore in a global marketplace and when it comes to attracting talented employees the UAE is faring well. It was voted 3rd preferred country for UK expatriates (after Canada and Australia), and happiest place in the Arab world to live (and world’s 14th happiest place overall). (Awad, 2014) The United Arab Emirates is a monarchy initially known for its oil and has grown into both an oil and trade capital for the Middle East is located is a country located in the...
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...growing in the Middle East. This growth has mainly been supported by intensive government spending on the sector. The government of UAE also has a very central role in the provision of health services and in recent times the government has taken initiative to involve the private sector in the provision of these services. Due to rapid development in recent years the UAE offers a lucrative pharmaceutical market that boasts of high standard medical facilities ("UAE to Be One of the Fastest Growing Markets for Healthcare in the Region, Says Alpen Capital", 2014, pp. 4-5). A few years back it was required that all people that were employed in the UAE to have a health card. The card was given to the public on a small charge but this is no longer the case as the sector has become more diversified. For Abu Dhabi, there had been introduced a compulsory health insurance. Dubai was considering the introduction of a unified health insurance cover for both nationals and non-nationals and if successful this was to be and has been spread out to the rest of UAE. Dubai has two healthcare free zones, Dubai Biotechnology and Research Park and the Dubai Healthcare City (Woodman, 2012). Having a strong healthcare system, the government is aiming at diversifying the economy and also ensure the availability of the essential services in the Emirates. Healthcare regulation is at both the Emirate and Federal level. Legislation at the Federal level has been around since the 1970s and there has been developments...
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...aaa, A. Socio-Cultural Geography- Dubai is situated on the Persian Gulf coast of the United Arab Emirates. Apart from being a city, it also forms one of the seven emirates of the country. It is roughly at sea level (16 m or 52 ft above). The emirate of Dubai shares borders with Abu Dhabi in the south, Sharjah in the northeast, and the Sultanate of Oman in the southeast. Hatta, a minor exclave of the emirate, is surrounded on three sides by Oman and by the emirates of Ajman (in the west) and Ras Al Khaimah (in the north). The Persian Gulf borders the western coast of the emirate. Dubai is positioned at 25.2697°N 55.3095°E and covers an area of 4,114 km² (1,588 mi²), which represents a significant expansion beyond its initial 1,500 mi² designation due to land reclamation from the sea. Dubai lies directly within the Arabian Desert. However, the topography of Dubai is significantly different from that of the southern portion of the UAE in that much of Dubai's landscape is highlighted by sandy desert patterns, while gravel deserts dominate much of the southern region of the country.[1] The sand consists mostly of crushed shell and coral and is fine, clean and white. East of the city, the salt-crusted coastal plains, known as sabkha, give way to a north-south running line of dunes. Farther east, the dunes grow larger and are tinged red with iron oxide. The flat sandy desert gives way to the Western Hajar Mountains, which run alongside Dubai's border with Oman at Hatta. Dubai has no...
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...Dubai-United Arab Emirates Final Paper Study Abroad: December 26, 2010 – January 6, 2011 1. Over the past 20 years Dubai has transformed into a city of economic growth and focus. Unlike its neighbors, the city and the UAE as a whole, has developed into a diverse economic state that has become a center for business and tourism. Although the city was built on the oil industry, it is the city’s current model of business that has driven its economy. Many of the city’s main revenues come from tourism, real estate, and financial services. Typically overlooked, it is Dubai’s economic development strategy that has kept the city profitable and growing. Dubai’s economic development strategy has implemented many strategies that the government believes will help ensure long term stability and sustainability. One tactic the government has developed is the implementation of free zones. These free zones have been designed to contribute to Dubai’s growth and development. One main item is involved with these zones however—the legal status of the companies within these zones. These companies are treated as foreign companies operating outside the UAE. Most sales of the companies located in these zones are exported without any tax being imposed. Owning a company in a free zone allows for 100% retention of profits (Reed). The free zones in Dubai include financial centers, media centers, and technology centers. Dubai has also taken up a large investment in the real estate sector...
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...D Economy Profile 2015 United Arab Emirates Doing Business 2015 2 United Arab Emirates © 2014 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org All rights reserved. 1 2 3 4 17 16 15 14 This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (CC BY 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: World...
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...Assessment Project for “Doing Business in Global Markets” Title: Identify a business, research and report on how the business with a particular product may enter a defined global market. Company: Glenisk Organic Dairy, Co. Offaly, Ireland Programme: Bachelor of Business in International Business (2014-2015) Module: Doing Business in Global Markets Lecturer: Sharon O’ Brien Students: Charlotte Doyle (171259), Mariam Sillah (173100), Mahamud Abdelwahab (171843) , Robert Kennedy(172630), Slawomir Starzec (170799) Final date of submission: 7th November 2014 Word count: 3,892 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. COMPANY DESCRIPTION 3 1.1 FOUNDING OF GLENISK 3 1.2 GLENISK PRODUCTS 3 1.3 COMPANY OPERATIONS AND ECONOMIC CONDITION 3 2. BENEFITS FROM ENTERING EMERGING MARKETS 4 3. POTENTIAL EMERGING MARKET FOR GLENISK COMPANY AND ARGUMENTATION 5 4. ENVIRONMENTAL AND CRITICAL OPERATIONAL FACTORS 6 4.1 POLITICAL 7 4.2 ECONOMIC 7 4.3 SOCIAL 8 4.4 TECHNOLOGICAL 8 4.5 LEGAL 10 4.6 ENIRONMENTAL 11 5.CRITICAL OPERATIONAL FACTORS 11 5.1 CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND THEIR IMPICATIONS FOR BUSINESS OPERATIONS 11 5.2 RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS 12 5.3 ESTABLISHING A BRANCH IN THE UAE 12 5.4 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FOREIGN NATIONS 12 BIBLIOGRAPHY 15 1. COMPANY DESCRIPTION 2.1 FOUNDING OF GLENISK Glenisk was founded in 1987 by Offaly dairy farmer Jack Cleary. After his death in 1995, it is a 2nd generation business as Vincent and Gerard Cleary...
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...HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Years: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was formed from the group of tribally organized Arabian Peninsula sheikhdoms along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman. This area was converted to Islam in the seventh century and for Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: United Arab Emirates, July 2007 centuries afterward was embroiled in dynastic disputes. Most UAE nationals are descended from two tribal groupings, the Qawasim and the Bani Yas, which emerged as leading powers in the eighteenth century. The Qawasim, mainly land and sea traders, dominated what are today the emirates of Ras al Khaymah and Sharjah. The Bani Yas, who were agricultural and pastoral, lived in what are today the emirates of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. From the seventeenth to the nineteenth century, the area became known as the Pirate Coast, as both European and Arab pirates attacked foreign ships. The British mounted expeditions against the pirates during this period, culminating in an 1818 campaign against the pirate headquarters of Ras al Khaymah and other harbors along the coast. This action ostensibly was taken to safeguard British maritime routes, particularly those of the British East India Company, but some historians have noted that the war was in fact motivated by the British desire to establish supremacy in the region against the claims of other European powers. British Rule: In 1820 Britain...
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...Opportunities for India and UAE In Bilateral Investments Soumen Pattanayak Institute of Management Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Soumen.pattanayak08@gmail.com Rahul Hoare Institute of Management Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates rahulhoare@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research paper is made possible through the help and support from everyone, Including: parents, teachers, friends, our institute IMT and in essence, all sentient beings. Especially, please allow us to dedicate our acknowledgment of gratitude toward the following significant advisors and contributors. First and foremost, we would like to thank Dr. Vimi Jham for her support and encouragement. She kindly read our paper and offered invaluable detailed advices on the theme of the paper. Second, we would like to thank our institute, Institute of Management Technology, Dubai for providing us a platform to do the research on Bilateral Investment. Finally, we sincerely thank to our parents, family, and friends for their encouragement. The product of this research paper would not be possible without all of them. About the author Rahul Hoare was born in Kolkata, India (1989). He obtained the B.E degree in Electronics and Telecommunication from University of Pune, India in 2013. Currently pursuing his Masters in Business Administration from Institute of Management Technology Dubai, UAE. Soumen Pattanayak was born in Angul, Orissa, India, in 1986. He received the B.Tech degree...
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...and Social Report On United Arab Emirates List of Tables and Graphs LIST OF TABLES | Table | Page no. | 1.Macroeconomic Indicator | 7 | 2.Sectoral Contribution | 8 | 3.GNI over the years | 13 | LIST OF GRAPHS | Graphs | Page | 1.GDP Over Years | 6 | 2.Sector Wise Contribution(2005-09) | 9 | 3. Average retail rents/region Comparitive Hotel Occupancy Rates | 11 | 4. Comparitive Hotel Occupancy Rates GNI of UAE over the years | 11 | 5. GNI of UAE over the years | 14 | 6. GNI per capita of UAE over the years | 15 | 7. Unemployment Rate 2006-2012 | 16 | 8. Unemployment and UAE Nationals Participation in the labour market. | 17 | * 9. Inflation in UAE in recent times | 18 | * 10. Average Retail Rents/Region * | 19 | * 11. Current Account Balance of UAE 2004-2014 | 20 | Contents Topic | Pageno. | 1.Introduction | 4 | 2.GDP of UAE | 6 | 3.Factors affecting GDP | 6 | 4.Contribution of different sector | 8 | 5.GDP of UAE in 2013 | 9 | 6.Hydrocarbon Sector | 11 | 7.GNP of UAE | 13 | 8.Unemployment rate in UAE | 16 | 9.Implication of unemployment rate | 17 | 10.Inflation | 18 | 11.BOP | 20 | 12.Fiscal Policy | 21 | 13.Monetary Policy | 21 | 14.Analysis of exchange rate | 22 | 15.Recovery from global Recession | 23 | 16.Conclusion | 24 | INTRODUCTION Thirty years ago the United Arab Emirates was considered as one...
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...Special Advertising Section 2008 Abu Dhabi Plan 2030 Innovation and Sustainable Development Abu Dhabi is the capital of the seven-member United Arab Emirates and its largest and wealthiest member. It has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas, as well as a pristine and beautiful natural environment encompassing sea, islands, coastline and desert. The Plan Abu Dhabi 2030 details how Abu Dhabi will succeed in managing its growth in a way that is good for business, for residents and for the environment. And by doing this, Abu Dhabi will achieve its goal of becoming a global capital city, worldrenowned for its cultural, tourism and business offerings. Special Advertising Section 2008 Abu Dhabi 3 Abu Dhabi: Creating a Modern Metropolis isit Abu Dhabi, even for a short time, and the quiet confidence of this dynamic capital city is quickly apparent. It’s a confidence that prioritizes planning and getting things right from the start. What’s the source of this confidence? Perhaps it’s the $350 billion in infrastructure, real estate and industrial projects already in progress for the city. Maybe it stems from the Persian Gulf emirate’s enormous oil and gas reserves and growing human capital base. It could also be the awareness that most elements of the city’s future growth have already been studied and planned out. But it is likely a combination of all these factors. This city’s ambitious and deliberate approach to growth was behind the creation of “Plan Abu Dhabi 2030:...
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...“New trends of Middle East Economy” Middle East Economy Background Main economic sectors & main actors Current trends with alternative investment apart from oil industry” by Panakant Raschasri 5303640691 Middle East Economy Background The economic structure of Middle Eastern nations are different in the sense that while some nations are heavily dependent on export of only oil and oil-related products (such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait), others have a highly diverse economic base (such as Cyprus, Israel, Turkey and Egypt). Industries of the Middle Eastern region include oil and oil-related products, agriculture, cotton, cattle, dairy, textiles, leather products, surgical instruments, defense equipment (guns, ammunition, tanks, submarines, fighter jets, UAVs, and missiles). Banking is also an important sector of the economies, especially in the case of UAE and Bahrain. Main economic sectors & main actors Middle Eastern Oil-Exporting Countries The oil exporters comprise 12 countries: the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates) and Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Sudan, and Yemen. Together, they account for 65 percent of global oil reserves and 45 percent of natural gas reserves. The countries are mainly exporters of oil, gas, and refined products, with oil and gas contributing about 50 percent to GDP and80 percent to revenue. They are diverse and differ substantially in terms of per...
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...INTRODUCTION Dubai is one of the seven emirates of UAE. The emirate consists of a city of the same name. The city is the largest in terms of population among the rest of the cities of UAE and is the second largest city in terms of area after Abu Dhabi. The history of Dubai dates back to the era even before than the formation of United Arab Emirates. It was only a desert back then in which only tribal Bedouins living in the area could survive. Gradually the population began to rise and thus the desert gained the shape of a city that is one of the largest cities in the world of modern times. Previously Dubai's economy was dependent on oil trading business only. Then steps were taken by the government of Dubai to diversify the economy of Dubai. One of these steps was making Dubai an industrial and commercial hub in the region. For this purpose, many different free zones were established all over the city. These free zones played quite an important role in the diversification of the economy of Dubai and in the creation of a business hub in the city. The companies that were operating in these zones were given special allowances and benefits that helped in flourishing their trades all across the city. Dubai freezone company enjoys benefits such as better infrastructure, a wide range of facilities (warehouses, offices), relief from corporate tax, and zero import duties. One of the most important benefits that were available to the companies operating in the zone was that these companies...
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