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Intelligence Oversight

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Introduction
The issue of Intelligence Oversight will only become more important as collection techniques and intelligence requirements are evolving rapidly. Recent news of NSA collection of phone records raises questions of what “collection” is defined as. DoD 5240.1-R defines collection as “Information shall be considered as "collected" only when it has been received for use by an employee of a DoD intelligence component in the course of his official duties. Thus, information volunteered to a DoD intelligence component by a cooperating source would be "collected" under this procedure when an employee of such component officially accepts, in some manner, such information for use within that component. Data acquired by electronic means is "collected" …show more content…
Only one ever passed 7. Even after investigations of intelligence scandals during the 1970s led to the establishment of permanent House and Senate oversight committees, actual oversight has struggled. (Zegart, 2010) Church Committee revealed that no entity caused the abuses and overreaching of the Cold War period. In fact, overly broad investigations, lawless conduct, and a departure from America’s Constitutional ideals haunted all administrations from Franklin D. Roosevelt through Nixon. Lack of congressional oversight was one of the causes of these failures. This lack, coupled with excessive secrecy and the use of fuzzy standards in administrative directives, and sometimes in the laws themselves, was the fertilizer for abuse and excess. (Shwarz, 2007) Partisanship and constant rotation of Senate committee members due to a change in majority party in Congress resulted in a very little action from committees as well as continous distrust from the Intelligence …show more content…
(DoD 5240.1-R)
Information may be collected about United States persons reasonably believed to be potential sources of intelligence, or potential sources of assistance to intelligence activities, for the purpose of assessing their suitability or credibility. (DoD 5240.1-R)
The term "retention," as used in this procedure, refers only to the maintenance of information about United States persons that can be retrieved by reference to the person's name or other identifying data. Information about United States persons may be retained temporarily, for a period not to exceed 90 days, solely for the purpose of determining whether that information may be permanently retained under these procedures. (DoD 5240.1-R)
Electronic surveillance is "directed against a United States person" when the surveillance is intentionally targeted against or designed to intercept the communications of that person. Electronic surveillance directed against persons who are not United States persons that results in the incidental acquisition of the communications of a United States person does not thereby become

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