...mosquitoes are the vectors that cause the mosquito-borne disease such as Dengue fever (DF) and dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF). The cases of dengue are keeping increasing from time to time and this has made it become a serious international concern. Initially, in the 1950’s only 5 countries documented dengue but up until now the dengue cases were reported in more than 100 countries (Guha –Sapi & Schimmer, 2005). Dengue can be transferred when the mosquitoes infected with one of the four dengue virus serotypes known as DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4 (WHO, 2014). There is no vaccine or any exact medication to treat dengue. In Malaysia, dengue fever cases are not something bizarre. Selangor is one of the states that had reported with high...
Words: 10075 - Pages: 41
...Thermophilic Bacteria of Yellowstone National Park CEE:5154 Environmental Microbiology Research Paper University of Iowa Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering December 14, 2015 Bruce McWilliams Amid the vast, sparsely populated regions of Northwest Wyoming, lies one of the most diverse and extraordinary ecosystems in the world, Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone is one of the world's foremost sites for the study and appreciation of the evolutionary history of the earth. The park has a globally unparalleled assemblage of surficial geothermal activity, thousands of hot springs, mudpots, fumaroles, and more than half of the world’s active geysers (NPS, 2013). Yellowstone is located on top of the Yellowstone Caldera, which is a volcanic hot spot where hot, molten rock from the earth’s mantle rises toward the surface. Volcanic activity from the Caldera produces geothermal activity on the park’s surface that has drawn more than 3 million visitors to the park since 2000 (NPS, 2015). Geysers, hot springs, and mudpots are extremely toxic due to high concentrations of sulfuric acid (sulfate concentrations measure up to 925 ppm near vents) and, temperatures measuring over 100oC. Many have recorded inhabitable pH levels ranging from 2 to 9.8 (Rowe/Founder/Morey, 1973). While these colorful and wondrous hot springs may appear stagnant and devoid of life to the common park visitor, they are actually a complex, intricate habitat teeming with a diverse array...
Words: 3211 - Pages: 13
...inventing a suitable event concept, planning and coordinating the logistics and finally executing the proposed event. It is important to note that event management continues even after the execution of the actual event. Post-event analysis is necessary to gauge the ultimate success or failure of an event. This essay first distinguishes between various requirements for the design and staging of events and the response to these from the business, leisure and tourism companies. And critically analyze the interconnectedness of international event tourism with its economic, technological, socio-culture and political contexts. And then demonstrate close industry consultation and partnership and draw on numerous practical projects and case studies from a range of national and international organizations (private, public and third sectors) in order to produce critical appraisals of stages of events such as administration, design, operations, marketing and risk, and how they apply to the phases of implementation and closure plan and use different sources to search for, and select information for particular assignments. And use HIV-AIDS Awareness Day as the example, make a plan. At last, the essay analyzes the SWOT of Event Planning. Key words：Events...
Words: 2175 - Pages: 9
...& Eukarya ) * the 3 domains (bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes) evolved from a common cell * Archaea and bacteria include prokaryotes * Eukarya includes algae, plants, fungi, animals, and protists eukaryotes * Monera includes all 3 domains i. Taxonomic groupings: microbes in the different kingdoms of those domains ii. Similarities & differences: eukaryotic & prokaryotic cells; genomes iii. Metagenomics e. Who are the microbes: bacteria/archaea/fungi/protists/viruses; characterize/describe these * Bacteria: cells lacking a nucleus * Fungi: are in eukarya domain. A heterotrophic eukaryote with chitinous cell walls. * Protist: single-celled eukaryotic microbe, usually motile. Not a fungus * Virus: consists of a noncellular particle containing genetic material that takes over the...
Words: 3125 - Pages: 13
...Benjamin Rush We one talks about the Declaration of Independence and the founding fathers who signed it, very specific names are usually spoken about. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson are just three of the fifty-six gentlemen honored enough to sign the document that would set forth in motion ideals that would shape our country into what it is today. A name that may not come up as often, but holds an equal amount of importance, is Mr. Benjamin Rush. Where Rush may not have been a decorated war veteran as George Washington, or even a brilliant inventor as Benjamin Franklin, Rush was a very important voice that helped shape the future of both politics and medicine in our country. Benjamin Rush’s work as a physician in the field of mental health dramatically increased the ability to diagnose and treat patients. Benjamin Rush also spoke out vehemently on the fair treatment of women, the abolishment of slavery, and against the use of Capital Punishment Benjamin Rush was born in the township of Byberry just fourteen miles outside of Philadelphia Pennsylvania in January of 1746. His father was a farmer, named John Rush, who died when Benjamin was just six years old. Susanna Hall Harvey, his mother, sold the family farm and moved into Philadelphia shortly after the death of Benjamin’s father and opened up a local grocery, which she ran successfully. Wanting a better life for her son, she had Benjamin move in with his uncle, Rev. Dr. Norman Finley who was a pastor...
Words: 1690 - Pages: 7
...10 July 2014 National SC restrains States on remission for life convicts The Supreme Court restrained all State governments from releasing life convicts exercising their remission powers. A five-judge Constitution Bench comprising Chief Justice R.M. Lodha and Justices J.S. Khehar, J. Chelameswar, A.K. Sikri and Rohinton Nariman passed the restraint order till July 22, when the matter relating to the release of life convicts in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case would be taken up for hearing. Bollywood to open up for Canadian filmmakers The Bollywood market could soon open up on a large scale to Canadian filmmakers, with the coming into force of the Canada-India Audiovisual Coproduction Treaty, which will enable film producers of both the countries to utilise a common platform for collaboration on various facets of film-making. The agreement was signed by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and the Canadian High Commissioner earlier this year. It is expected to benefit producers from both the countries and allow them to combine their creative, technical and financial resources for co-production. CBI quizzes Andhra governor in Agusta chopper deal probe The CBI recorded the statement of former Intelligence Bureau director and Andhra Pradesh governor E S L Narasimhan as a witness in its probe into the AgustaWestland VVIP chopper deal. Senior official to handle PMO's media affairs The Modi government and BJP are planning a major media outreach with a...
Words: 2041 - Pages: 9
...Risk Management Computer Network Charles Watson PROJ/595 James Hiegel Table of Contents Project Scope…………………………………………………… Pages 1-9 WBS…………………………………………………………….. Page 10 Risk Management Plan…………………………………………. Pages 10-14 References………………………………………………………. Page 15 Project Scope Project Scope Statement Project Name | Computer Network | Project Number | | Project Manager | Charles Watson | Prioritization | | Owner(s) | Charles Watson | Statement of Work—Project Description andProject Product | Updating the network will allow the company to have a more reliable network infrastructure as well as the ability to become more scalable. High deliverables for the project include; what software (NOS, Computer OS, anti-virus, and applications, firewalls) is needed, what hardware (computers, servers, cables, routers, VOIP, firewalls), is needed, documentation, budget, scheduling, planning. I plan on completing this project using a team of four people that are highly knowledgeable in computer networks as well as computer systems. 1. The first step is to determine what antivirus software is needed or if the current one is sufficient, but to just a newer version of what is already installed. To determine if the current one can be updated, it has to be compatible with updates to the server such as the OS, NOS. With confidential information, it is imperative that the antivirus/firewall software and firewall hardware can handle the possibility of network intrusions...
Words: 3738 - Pages: 15
...INTERNET, PROSTITUTION, AND HIV/AIDS The number of HIV/AIDS cases in the Philippines has surpassed the 10,000- mark in July. The Department of Health's Philippine HIV/AIDS Registry showed that from 1984 to September 2012, there were 10,830 HIV cases and 1,078 of them became AIDS with 353 deaths. To date, about 10 new cases are reported daily. Since the first AIDS case was diagnosed in 1984, the HIV/AIDS level in the Philippines has been regarded as mysteriously “low and slow.” However, latest statistics seem to suggest that the country's luck is running out. Although HIV prevalence remains below one percent of the general population, it has already breached one percent among key population at higher risk. Sexual contact is the most common mode of HIV transmission, but from 2007 there has been a shift in the predominant trend of sexual transmission from heterosexual contact (20%) to males having sex with other males (MSM, 80%). The DOH clarified that men who engage in sex with men were not all homosexuals. It reiterated that HIV/AIDS is not about being gay but about men having unprotected sex with men. In October, the DOH announced the results of its study conducted last year that showed online social networking contributes to the rise in the HIV/AIDS cases in the country. The study covered 180 MSM respondents. Of the 180 respondents, 124 admitted to using online network sites for dating and sex, while 133 said they had sex with people they contacted through online network...
Words: 4516 - Pages: 19
... Staphylococcus is more familiarly known as Staph (pronounced "staff"). Staph-related illness can range from mild and requiring no treatment to severe and potentially fatal. The name Staphylococcus comes from the Greek staphyle, meaning a bunch of grapes, andkokkos, meaning berry, and that is what Staph bacteria look like under the microscope, like a bunch of grapes or little round berries. (In technical terms, these are gram-positive, facultative anaerobic, usually unencapsulated cocci.) Over 30 different types of Staphylococci can infect humans, but most infections are caused byStaphylococcus aureus. Staphylococci can be found normally in the nose and on the skin (and less commonly in other locations) of 25%-30% of healthy adults. In the majority of cases, the bacteria do not cause disease. However, damage to the skin or other injury may allow the bacteria to overcome the natural protective mechanisms of the body, leading to infection. And one of the cures for staphylococcus aureus is vitamin c which is found in malunggay. Called "Malunggay" in the Philippines, "Sajina" in the Indian Subcontinent, and "Moringa" in English, it is a popular tree. Many Asians use the leaves of Malunggay (Sajina) like spinach and also the fruit it produces as a vegetable, like asparagus. Both the leaves and the fruits are very nutritious, which contain many vitamins like Vitamin C and other minerals. For centuries, people in India, Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand have been eating these leaves as a part...
Words: 12372 - Pages: 50
...pepsin, the powerful enzyme in gastric juice that digests proteins such as those in meat, eggs, seeds, or dairy products. Pepsin was first recognized in 1836 by the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. In 1930 it was crystallized and its protein nature established by John H. Northrop of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. Glands in the mucous-membrane lining of the stomach make and store an inactive protein called pepsinogen. Impulses from the vagus nerve and the hormonal secretions of gastrin and secretin stimulate the release of pepsinogen into the stomach, where it is mixed with hydrochloric acid and rapidly converted to the active enzyme pepsin. The digestive power of pepsin is greatest at the acidity of normal gastric juice (pH 1.5–2.5). In the intestine the gastric acids are neutralized (pH 7), and pepsin is no longer effective. In the digestive tract pepsin effects only partial degradation of proteins into smaller units called peptides, which then either are absorbed from the intestine into the bloodstream or are broken down further by pancreatic enzymes. Small amounts of pepsin pass from the stomach into the bloodstream, where it breaks down some of the larger, or still partially undigested, fragments of protein that may have been absorbed by the small intestine. Pepsin is prepared commercially from swine stomachs. Crude pepsin is used in the leather industry to remove hair and residual tissue from animal hides prior to their being tanned. It is also...
Words: 4686 - Pages: 19
...A PROJECT REPORT ON A CASE STUDY OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN RETAIL BOOK STORE CROSSWORD BOOKSTORE LTD. Submitted in partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the Award of Degree Bachelor of Business Administration Under of Tilak Maharashtra University, Pune -: Submitted By:- RAUSHAN KUMAR MISHRA P.R.N: 07110502048 BATCH: 2012-2013 Under the guidance of IRFAN AJMERI Vikas college of Arts, Science, & Commerce VIKHROLI, MUMBA TILAK MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY, PUNE-411037 (Declared as ‘Deemed to be University’ Under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956 vide Notification No. F.9-19/85-U-3 dated 24th April 1987 by the Govt. of India) (Faculty of Distance Education) CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project titled “A case study of customer relationship management in retail bookstore with reference to CROSSWORD BOOKSTORE LTD” is a bona-fide work carried out by Mr. RAUSHAN KUMAR MISHRA, A student of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION semester 6th specialization in MARKETING MANAGEMENT PRN Number: 07110502048 Under Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, in the Year 2013. Head of the department Examiner Examiner Internal External Date: Place: University Seal COMPANY CERTIFICATE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Raushan Kumar Mishra, PRN Number: 07110502048...
Words: 9709 - Pages: 39
...trauma surgery, or geriatric medicine. As a physician you will be faced daily with the concepts of microbial disease and antimicrobial therapy. Microbiology is one of the few courses where much of the "minutia" is regularly used by the practicing physician. This book attempts to facilitate the learning of microbiology by presenting the information in a clear and entertaining manner brimming with memory aids. Our approach has been to: 4) Create a conceptual, organized approach to the organisms studied so the student relies less on memory and more on logical pathophysiology. The text has been updated to include current information on rapidly developing topics, such as HIV and AIDS (vaccine efforts and all the new anti-HIV medications), Ebola virus, Hantavirus, E. coli outbreaks, Mad Cow Disease, and brand-new antimicrobial antibiotics. The mnemonics and cartoons in this book do not intend disrespect for any particular patient population or racial or ethnic group but are solely presented as memory devices to assist in the learning of a complex and important medical subject. We welcome suggestions for future editions. 1) Write in a conversational style for rapid assimilation. 2) Include numerous figures serving as "visual memory tools" and summary charts at the end of each chapter. These can be used for "cram sessions" after the concepts have been studied in the text. 3) Concentrate more on clinical and infectious disease issues that are both interesting and vital to the actual practice...
Words: 117402 - Pages: 470
...Cyber-crimes: A Practical Approach to the Application of Federal Computer Crime Laws Eric J. Sinrod† and William P. Reilly†† I. Introduction Cyber-crime, once the domain of disaffected genius teenagers as portrayed in the movies “War Games” and “Hackers,” has grown into a mature and sophisticated threat to the open nature of the Internet. “Cyber-criminals,” like their non-virtual traditional criminal counterparts, seek opportunity and are attracted to vacuums in law enforcement. The news media is filled with reports of debilitating denial of service attacks, defaced web sites, and new computer viruses worming their way through the nation’s computers. However, there are countless other cyber-crimes that are not made public due to private industry’s reluctance to publicize its vulnerability and the government’s concern for security.[1] Along with the phenomenal growth of the Internet has come the growth of cyber-crime opportunities.[2] As a result of rapid adoption of the Internet globally, computer crimes include not only hacking and cracking, but now also include extortion, child pornography, money laundering, fraud, software pirating, and corporate espionage, to name a few.[3] Law enforcement officials have been frustrated by the inability of legislators to keep cyber-crime legislation ahead of the fast-moving technological curve.[4] At the same time, legislators face the need to balance the competing interests between individual rights, such as privacy...
Words: 23991 - Pages: 96
...Contents 1. Introduction 2. Assessment Test 3. Chapter 1: Getting Started with Ethical Hacking 1. Hacking: A Short History 2. What Is an Ethical Hacker? 3. Summary 4. Exam Essentials 5. Review Questions 4. Chapter 2: System Fundamentals 1. Exploring Network Topologies 2. Working with the Open Systems Interconnection Model 3. Dissecting the TCP/IP Suite 4. IP Subnetting 5. Hexadecimal vs. Binary 6. Exploring TCP/IP Ports 7. Understanding Network Devices 8. Working with MAC Addresses 9. Intrusion Prevention and Intrusion Detection Systems 10. Network Security 11. Knowing Operating Systems 12. Backups and Archiving 13. Summary 14. Exam Essentials 15. Review Questions 5. Chapter 3: Cryptography 2 1. Cryptography: Early Applications and Examples 2. Cryptography in Action 3. Understanding Hashing 4. Issues with Cryptography 5. Applications of Cryptography 6. Summary 7. Exam Essentials 8. Review Questions 6. Chapter 4: Footprinting and Reconnaissance 1. Understanding the Steps of Ethical Hacking 2. What Is Footprinting? 3. Terminology in Footprinting 4. Threats Introduced by Footprinting 5. The Footprinting Process 6. Summary 7. Exam Essentials 8. Review Questions 7. Chapter 5: Scanning Networks 1. What Is Network Scanning? 2. Checking for Live Systems 3. Checking for Open Ports 4. Types of Scans 5. OS Fingerprinting 6. Banner Grabbing 7. Countermeasures 8. Vulnerability Scanning 9. Drawing Network Diagrams 10. Using Proxies 11. Summary 12. Exam Essentials 13. Review Questions...
Words: 71242 - Pages: 285
...DNA Barcode sequence of marine ornamental Squat shrimp Thor amboinensis using mtCO1 from Gulf of Mannar coastal waters V.Priyalakshmi1, S.Dhanasekaran1, M.A.Badhul Haq2*, M.Nirosh Banu2, S.Vaitheeswari2 and P.Vengadesan2 1P.G and Research Department of Zoology, Yadava College, Madurai Kamaraj University, 2Marine Virology Laboratory, Faculty of Marine Sciences, CAS in Marine Biology, Annamalai University, Parangipettai - 608 502, Email*:drhaqmarinevirology@gmail.com Abstract Marine shrimp are among the most popular invertebrates in the marine ornamental aquarium trade. In this study exclusively focused in addressing the phylogenetic location of genus Thor amboinensis. A molecular phylogeny of the marine ornamental shrimp species based on...
Words: 7269 - Pages: 30
