Free Essay

Internet Trolls

In:

Submitted By cperry84
Words 380
Pages 2
Internet Trolls

In the past, bullying could be found in schools, in the workplace, and in sports. Nowadays, there is a new form of bullying called Cyber Bullying. Cyber bullies are also known as Internet Trolls. Lisa Selin Davis, an internet blogger, writes about her personal experiences dealing with internet trolls. She states in her blog that all kinds of people can become trolls, according to sociologists and psychologists who have studied online behavior. Three major types of trolls are, The Moral Crusader, The Hater, and The Debunker. All three spend time and energy engaging in virtual hate.
A Moral Crusader is a person who thinks his or her way is the right way. They use their beliefs and morals to put others down. They try to convince others that their beliefs are better and superior then that of others moral beliefs. Some examples of moral crusader groups are called, “The Anti-Tobacco Lobby,” “Gun Control Lobby,” “Anti-Pornography Group,” “Pro-Life/ Pro-Choice Movement.” These are all examples of places crusaders like to project their strong opinions onto others. They are social movements which campaign around a symbolic or moral issue.
The Hater finds other users with similar views to form a group. It shares views to bond itself. They destroy and attack their target. Haters seek to attract attention by making provocative comments that are aggressive or offensive. They are usually people that greatly dislike a specific person or thing. An example of an internet hater: Susan: “You know, Kevin from Accounting is doing very well. He just bought a house in a very nice part of town.” Jane (Hater): “If he’s doing so well, why does he drive that ’89 Taurus.”? Hater’s comments are usually brought on by jealousy.
Another major type of internet troll is The Debunker. The Debunker will expose false, pretentious claims and ideas while ridiculing. Many well-known people have been targets of this type of internet troll. President Obama’s birth certificate has been an internet conspiracy for debunkers that claim Obama’s birth certificate is false. Theresa Caputo, a reality star medium who claims to connect with loved ones who have passed, has been publically challenged by multiple sources. One website called, www.longislandmediumfake.com, states their purpose is to expose Theresa Caputo.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Calliope Is A Hero

...set off for the field of pixie fairies. Ezra trudged through the petunia filled fields where the pixie fairies play. He thought, “These are the most annoying creatures in The Great East, even worse than the trolls!” As they pulled his ears and flicked his nose he scrunched his face and just kept walking. He left the fields and the last stop on his way to the Kingdom was the haunted forest. It was said to be filled with the scariest creatures in all of The Great East Kingdom. Ezra marched through the forest ready for anything. He fought off ghouls, goblins, and even evil monkeys. It took him eight straight hours to walk through it even without a rest break! But he made it through and standing before him was the glorious Great East Kingdom...

Words: 1209 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Trolls

...this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper v this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is a troll paper this is...

Words: 321 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Mixture of Markets

...Market Mix: The Best Bang For Your Buck American InterContinental University April 5, 2012 Donald Buehrig Busn105-1202A-269: Introduction to Business Unit 3 Individual Project Abstract In this paper you will see how you can use the market mix to do research on a particular product. Using the four p’s to narrow down your choice in a flooded market makes you realize that everything that we buy has been thru some sort of research on how to appeal to the consumer. Choosing a product is easy, but choosing the right product takes some time to pick what would work best for the situation. This paper shows you that when marketing a product know the environments the surround your customer. For this paper the product was priced with in the budget, had a reliable product, placed in the right graphic area and promoted to the need of the customer. When choosing a product you must consider what the product means to you. I ask myself this question, “why do I want or need this product” before I purchase any large product. Once I answer this question then I start shopping around looking for the product that fits best. I have been in the market for a new trolling motor and decided on the Minn Kota riptide. Let me explain how I used the market mix in making my decision. First I put a limit on the price I was willing to pay for a trolling Motor. I was willing to pay a descent price for a descent product. Now what makes this product a descent product or is it worth the price is...

Words: 666 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

History

...Running head: PATENT TROLLS Outline: Patent Trolls Tadeh Grigorian, Sara Lovdahl, Linsey Mounsey, Melony Whitecloud, University of Phoenix COM/440 Learning Team C Facilitator: Chad Schatzle Patent Trolls References Bessen, J., Ford, J., & Meurer, M. J. (2012). The private and social costs of patent trolls. Regulation, 34(4), 26-35. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/920096721?accountid=458 Catelli, A. (2014). Patent trolls get greedy across the globe. Inside Counsel.Breaking News, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500277849?accountid=458 Catelli, A. (2014). The top 10 businesses targeted by patent trolls. Inside Counsel.Breaking News, Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1503758911?accountid=458 Common Sense Solutions to the Patent Troll Problem. (2011). Retrieved from http://www.patentprogress.org/patent-troll-reform/common-sense-solutions-to-the-patent-troll-problem/ Intellectual Property: The Assessment OXF REV ECON POLICY (2007) 23 (4): 529-540 LaFuze, W. L., & Ruble, R. R. (2007). Patent trolls. The IP Litigator : Devoted to Intellectual Property Litigation and Enforcement, 13(2), 31-36. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/219970937?accountid=458 Lemley, M. A., & Melamed, A. (2013). MISSING THE FOREST FOR THE TROLLS. Columbia Law Review, 113(8), 2117-2189. Lu, J. ". (2012). The myths and facts of patent troll and excessive payment: Have nonpracticing entities (NPEs) been overcompensated? Business...

Words: 356 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Stats

...Patent Markets: "Pirates after All" Analysis of Markets Patent Markets: "Pirates after All" Are we facing the "pirates" of the 21st century; who are lurking the vast waters of patent markets for the next caravel loaded with gold? Let’s begin by understanding what patents are according to The United States Patent and Trademark office, patents are there to "promote the progress of science and the useful arts by securing for limited times to inventors the exclusive right to their respective discoveries," in other words, patents are legally supported with the purpose to promote invention by granting a limited monopoly (up to 20 years) to the inventor in return for the disclosure of the invention. The patent market is inefficient according to the article "The New Patent Intermediaries: Platforms, Defensive Aggregators, and Super-Aggregators," by A. Hagiu and D.Yoffie, because patents by definition are unique (inventions) meaning they lack counterparts which in turn are used in markets to estimate an asset’s value. In contrast, take for example the housing market; the real estate appraiser would compare the prices of the neighbourhood houses (counterparts) in order to estimate the value of your property. Given that patents lack equivalents it is almost impossible to estimate a patent’s value. Where there is inefficiency in the markets there seems to be a profitable opportunity for intermediaries to help solve the problem, however, it does not seem the case and one...

Words: 770 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Amgen Strengths an Weaknesses

...Case Study 1 - Amgen Evaluate Amgen’s patenting strategy. What are its strengths, what are its weaknesses? Amgen is a multinational biopharmaceutical company, one of the world's largest biotechnology firms in the world. Amgen's first product was its breakthrough with recombinant human erythropoetin (EPO) as a treatment for anemia. It was crucial for the company to do all within its power to protect its intellectual property (IP). For this purpose Amgen's patent strategy included filling for three separate patents which would cover all its bases including the final product, starting material and the process. The first and most important patent the company filed was for the final product, recombinant human EPO. This patent is the strongest way to protect its IP as it prevents competitors producing, using, marketing, selling and importing the final product allowing exclusivity to Amgen. The drawback of this patent is the difficulty to achieve and sustain it. In order to receive a final product patent the company must prove that its product is innovative. If the final product has been described or published previously in any form this can be used as grounds to reject the request for the patent as it is considered prior art. Moreover it can be used to revoke the patent once received. Since EPO is a purified human protein most likely discovered previously in its naturally occurring form it will be very difficult for Amgen to patent it. The second patent that the company filled...

Words: 1154 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Case 2 Research in Motion

...In this case we will be talking about the company RIM (Research in Motion) and some of the Challenges they faced to protect their Intellectual Property. Research in Motion is best known as the developer of the Blackberry smartphone. Research in Motion was involved on several Patent Litigation with the different competitors. On 1999 Glenayre Technologies (formerly known as Glenayre Electonics) filed a patent infringement suit against RIM claiming that the Inter@ctive pager line used Glenayre’s power-generation from dual battery process. This litigation caused a delay on RIM’s contract renewal with the BellSouth company and also their quarterly earnings report came with lower than expected results. In order to get new customers RIM signed an agreement with Dell Computer and Dell started selling Blackberry to large corporate accounts. On 2001 RIM replied back to Glenayre filing a suit against them for infringing on RIM’s “Single Mailbox Integration” patent. Research in Motion won this patent and allowed them to collect royalties from other mobile device makers that were planning on utilizing this technology. On 2002 Research in Motion filed the first of four suits against Good Technology for misappropriation of trade secrets, this dispute continued until 2004 where they settled an agreement. Good Technology agreed to pay a sum of money and quarterly licensing fees. Another legal dispute was the patent for the keyboard design against Handspring for its Treo device but...

Words: 793 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Bba Bahria University Islmabad

...August 2011 I realized recently that we may be able to solve part of the patent problem without waiting for the government. I've never been 100% sure whether patents help or hinder technological progress. When I was a kid I thought they helped. I thought they protected inventors from having their ideas stolen by big companies. Maybe that was truer in the past, when more things were physical. But regardless of whether patents are in general a good thing, there do seem to be bad ways of using them. And since bad uses of patents seem to be increasing, there is an increasing call for patent reform. The problem with patent reform is that it has to go through the government. That tends to be slow. But recently I realized we can also attack the problem downstream. As well as pinching off the stream of patents at the point where they're issued, we may in some cases be able to pinch it off at the point where they're used. One way of using patents that clearly does not encourage innovation is when established companies with bad products use patents to suppress small competitors with good products. This is the type of abuse we may be able to decrease without having to go through the government. The way to do it is to get the companies that are above pulling this sort of trick to pledge publicly not to. Then the ones that won't make such a pledge will be very conspicuous. Potential employees won't want to work for them. And investors, too, will be able to see that they're the...

Words: 679 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Plavix Case

...The Plavix Case A patent is essentially a limited monopoly whereby the patent holder is granted the exclusive right to make, use, and sell the patented innovation for a limited period of time. Granting exclusive rights to the inventor is intended to encourage the investment of time and resources into the development of new and useful discoveries. Baron noted that “Patents are the driving force in the pharmaceutical industry, providing strong incentives for research, development, and testing of new chemical entities.” A patent on a new drug and approval for marketing by the Food and Drug Administration gives the innovating company a monopoly on the sale of the drug. A monopoly means that the company appropriates or increases its returns by charging a high price for the drug. At the expiration of a patent, generic versions of the once patented drug can be then marketed. This significantly drives the price down and increases the use of the drug. In the United States, patent infringement litigation has undergone a substantial increase the last decade. In addition, it is not uncommon to see significant damages awarded to owners of patents for infringement by competitors. One case is that of the drug Plavix, with the patent holders Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis and competitor Apotex. Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis seek a settlement rather than let the patent infringement case go to trial because Apotex had communicated that it expected imminently FDA approval...

Words: 942 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Patent Trolls

...Patent Trolls Patent Trolls as defined by Investopedia is a term used to describe companies or people that misuse patents as a business strategy. These patents are bought by Non-Practicing Entity’s (NPE) who buy these patents from bankrupt companies and auctions and have no intentions of developing it. Their business strategy is to do some research and file lawsuits against infringing companies. These Patent trollers cost the US Company billions of dollars each year. They disrupt the productivities of many companies and affect the whole idea of creativity and innovation in the United States. Patent trolling cost the companies $29 Billion in 2011 in direct costs and up to $80 Billion in other ancillary costs. Add to that the incalculable costs in terms of productivity and disruption of innovation and entrepreneurship. Among the ones that are most affected by this are the small and start-up companies. To give a comparison, the terrorist attack of 9/11 had an economic impact of $123 Billion whereas, patent troll lawsuits amounted to $500 Billion in lost wealth to defendants. The next question that needs to be answered is why there is a rise in this sort of unethical business. This business has a very low start-up cost which usually requires buying out junk patents or acquiring patents from bankrupt companies. This business also has a very low overhead cost Furthermore, the cost of running these sort of businesses are very...

Words: 631 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Rim Case Analysis

...Case Analysis 2 “RIM” There was a legal action between NTP and RIM over the intellectual property. RIM resolved the action. To protect its intellectual property, RIM agreed to pay $612.5 million to NTP Inc. to settle the fight. The dispute had threatened to end RIM's Blackberry e-mail service to millions of users in the U.S. and has been the subject of a four-year patent battle between the two companies. Under the agreement, RIM received rights to NTP's patents going forward. RIM made a one-time payment to NTP. Even if the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office eventually overturned NTP's patents, NTP would not have to repay the $612.5 million. There is no provision for the PTO re-exam. That was a full and final settlement. RIM and NTP briefly agreed to settle the case for $450 million in March of 2005, but that deal later fell through. RIM thought the companies had come to a final agreement, but NTP believed the matter had never been finalized, and the litigation continued. Some of the industry factors that influenced RIM… It help organizations reduce information squandering and balance technology with Information… Contribute to and shape the discussion of information worker productivity… Support the evolution of the role of CIO’s… Facilitate the development of the Information for savvy CEO’s… It shape the next generation of information of professionals… It monitors and contributes to the high visibility information issues of that day… References:...

Words: 264 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Rim Paper

...What were some of the challenges that RIM faced to protect its intellectual property, and how did RIM handle those challenges? RIM’s success in the industry of wireless technology, more specifically, the e-mail wireless communications, made the organization’s intellectual property a prime target for adversaries that were not involved in the technological innovation industry, but for patent holding firms that were sitting in the background waiting patiently for a big fish to fall prey of their treachery. The success of these patent holding firms in the patent infringement litigation arena opened the gates for RIM’s industry competitors to scavenge from the patent holding company prey. Some of the challenges RIM faced to protect their intellectual property ignited a myriad of legal battles that wounded the Blackberry giant fatally from which RIM never recovered totally to this date. Below are summaries of litigation battles that originated after RIM, amongst other companies, decided to ignore a licensee contract agreement proposed by a Virginia based holding company in the year 2000. The US intellectual property holding company that sent the memorandum notice to RIM as well as to other technology companies and initiated the downfall of RIM was New Technology Products (NTP). 1. New Technology Products (NTP) Vs. Research in Motion (RIM) In 2001, NTP, an intellectual property holding company of at least 50 US patents, which focused on inventions in the fields of wireless...

Words: 2070 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Rim Case Study

...Case 2 – Research in Motion - RIM TM583 1. What were some of the challenges RIM faced to protect its Intellectual Property and how did RIM handle those challenges? There was a legal action between NTP and RIM over the intellectual property. RIM resolved the action. To protect its intellectual property, RIM agreed to pay $612.5 million to NTP Inc. to settle the fight. The dispute had threatened to end RIM's BlackBerry e-mail service to millions of users in the U.S. and has been the subject of an four-year patent battle between the two companies. Under the agreement, RIM received rights to NTP's patents going forward. RIM made a one-time payment to NTP. Even if the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office eventually overturned NTP's patents, NTP would not have to repay the $612.5 million. "There is no provision for the PTO re-exam. This is a full and final settlement," he said. RIM and NTP briefly agreed to settle the case for $450 million in March of 2005, but that deal later fell through. RIM thought the companies had come to a final agreement, but NTP believed the matter had never been finalized, and the litigation continued. 2. What were some of the industry factors that influenced RIM? 1. Help Organizations Reduce "Information Squandering" 2. Balance Technology with Information 3. Contribute to and Shape the Discussion of Information Worker Productivity 4. Support the Evolution of the Role of CIOs 5. Facilitate Development...

Words: 492 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Advance Biomedical Devices: Assessing Readiness to Expor

...Patent and Trademark Office defines a patent as "the right to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale or selling" a patented item. If anybody uses your idea you get paid, a patent makes it safe to share and innovate. However there are patent trolls out there. A patent troll is when companies don’t make any products, but go around suing other companies that do make products over supposed patent infringement. After listening to the podcast I think patent trolls slow innovation, make it harder for companies to grow, and hurt global competitiveness because of the fear of being sued. The podcast mentions Nathan Myhrvold and the company Intellectual Ventures. Peter Detkin states that the mission of Intellectual Ventures “is to help inventors bring great ideas into the world. That lot’s of inventors, they’re like great artists, brilliant but not brilliant at business. So their patents languish. IV gets their ideas into the hands of companies who’ll actually build what they’ve invented.” It’s ironic that Peter Detkin the guy who created the term patent troll is now a founder and vice chairman of Intellectual Ventures, because from what was in the interview it seems like Intellectual Ventures is a lot like a patent troll. The company’s website presents itself as being all about investing in innovation. In my opinion Intellectual Ventures is not what it appears to be. From the podcast they seem very hesitant answering questions as if trying to cover up or hide something...

Words: 524 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Ip, Patent Trolls and Innovation

...IP, Patent Trolls and Innovation. If you were privy to the early years of file sharing you may remember waiting happily hours for your favorite music to download. In the end, you might have found that it wasn’t the right song after all or that the quality was less than stellar. Nonetheless, the explosion of Napster in the late 90’s was an exciting time for music enthusiasts since it opened a new technology forum to access music. While the initial firestorm about Napster was related to copyright infringement, a deeper dilemma was unfolding along with this new technology. Napster’s story demonstrates what can happen when an established, powerful industry faces a threat from a new technology that offers more services for a lower cost. Furthermore, it depicts the struggle of burgeoning technologies with established institutions’ copyrights, patents, and intellectual property. Our society continues to explore how to balance the rights of intellectual property while not dampening the emergence of needed disruptive technology. Innovation is the fuel that stokes our economic fire. Yet, with a perceived threat of lawsuits or the attacks of patent trolls, start-ups and venture capitalists may be deterred from investing in areas that are deemed too risky. In the aftermath of Napster, venture capitalists were much less likely to invest in digital music as a result of the decision. In the late 1990’s, the music industry was less than thrilled about Napster. The music industry...

Words: 1688 - Pages: 7