Premium Essay

Introduction of Experimental Study

In:

Submitted By engelovesYOU
Words 1513
Pages 7
Introduction December 16, 2013
Senses: its effect on recalling information

Memory is the power or process of reproducing or recalling what has been learned and retained especially through associative mechanisms. It is the store of things learned and retained from an organism’s activity or experience as evidenced by modification of structure or behavior or by recall and recognition (Merriam-Webster, 2012).
Senses enable us to see, smell, hear and etc. but people usually rely on their eyesight and hearing to remember or recall things. People did not recognize the full potential of our memory, that the other senses also help us to remember and recall things for example of it is the sense of smell which is least recognized. We know the odor of a burning lumber because it is stored in our memory when we encounter it in the past like in cooking so when we smell a burning lumber in our home and we know that our home is made of lumber and none of the members of our family is cooking, we automatically think that our home might be in the process of burning.
The sense of smell is a model for the so-called physical sensors used for detecting chemicals in the atmosphere. Like a sound, an odor will intrude upon conscious awareness and affect it as long as the odor is there. The sense of smell constantly and automatically monitors the environment for odors. This monitoring is usually automatic, it is apparent in common experience, to detect odors even when attention is engaged in other ongoing tasks (Getchell, Dotvy, Bartoshuk, Snow, 1991). For example, while taking a test, a nose catches a smell of an armpit in which this odor is in the air and it is because the sense of smell monitors the smell around us.
The shape theory of olfaction states that a molecule’s particular smell is due to a lock and key mechanism by which a scent molecule fits into the olfactory

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Genre Analysis: Citation and the Construction of Sub-Disciplinary Knowledge

...Genre Analysis: Citation and the construction of sub-disciplinary knowledge Introduction In Academic Writing, Giltrow introduces a new idea regarding academic writing as a practice of knowledge-making. In the process of constructing knowledge, different disciplines show diversity in the styles of writing. (Giltrow, 2009). Giltrow’s new reasoning of genre- combination of situation and forms- provides researchers a way to analyze the similarities of documents in order to compare the disciplinary differences in styles of expression. The research paper is an important example of the research genres and a typical way of constructing new knowledge in academic discourse. According to Giltrow, successful writing depends upon readers’ recognition of features of genre. Therefore academic writers do not only need to make the results of their research public, but also persuasive. (Ken hyland, 1999) Citation, which is one of the most remarkable features appearing in scholarly articles, brings out a common ground shared by readers and writers to review the validity and novelty of both previous and current argument.(Ken hyland, 1999; Giltrow, 2009) The relationship between different citation forms and different disciplines has been investigated by many researchers. Hyland, who is a professor of applied linguistics, has done immense amounts of research in investigating the similarities and variability of citation in 8 disciplines. He suggests the disciplinary convention of citation usage...

Words: 1984 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Psychology

...PDF is available at our online library. With our complete resources, you could find Psychology Myers 7th Edition PDF or just found any kind of Books for your readings everyday. You could find and download any of books you like and save it into your disk without any problem at all. We also provide a lot of books, user manual, or guidebook that related to Psychology Myers 7th Edition PDF, such as; - Experimental Psychology Seventh Edition - Social Psychology Myers 7th Edition free Ebooks download - EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY 7th Edition in Modules David Myers - Psychology By David G Myers 7th Edition Online Pdf - Exploring Psychology 7th Edition David Myers Learning - Psychology Myers 10th Edition mybooklibraryCom - EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY Personality Model of Mind The - EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY 7th Edition David Myers Emotions - EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY 7th Edition in Modules David Myers - Psychology David Myers 10th Edition Study Guide - Part 1 Psychology 8 Edition by David Myers Prologue and - myers exploring psychology memory chapter Bing - Experimental Psychology Seventh Edition - myers introduction to psychology Bing - psychology myers 7th edition Bing PDF Downloads Blog - Health Psychology 7th Edition Brannon mybooklibraryCom - And Many Other Awesome Books... Here is The Download Access For Psychology Myers 7th Edition PDF, Click Link Below to Download or Read Online: ==> Download: PSYCHOLOGY MYERS 7TH EDITION PDF We have managed to get easy for you to find a PDF Books without any stress. By...

Words: 1662 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Psy 326 Week 5 Final Paper

...A++PAPER;http://www.homeworkproviders.com/shop/psy-326-week-5-final-paper/ PSY 326 WEEK 5 FINAL PAPER PSY 326 Week 5 Final Paper, he Final Paper for this course is a Research Study Critique. For this assignment, utilize the topic and the research methodology approved by the instructor in Week One of the course and the selected peer-reviewed published research study on your topic from Week Three. You will then go through each section of the research study and critique not only the research but also how the research is presented. In many cases, the research is done well, but it is written or presented in a way that is misleading or confusing. Consequently, it is important to evaluate both the research and its presentation. This will allow you to apply the concepts learned in the class to the interpretation of actual scientific research. The research study that you chose to critique must: 1. Be an actual research study, not a review. 2. Contain a literature review of research related to the topic. 3. Have a clearly stated research question (or questions) and a hypothesis. 4. Collect data for analysis. 5. Conduct some type of analysis on the data collected. 6. Interpret the results of the analysis. 7. Discuss the implications of the results of the study. Your Final Paper should be eight to ten pages in length, excluding title and reference pages, and formatted according to APA style with citations from a minimum of six to eight scholarly, peer-reviewed...

Words: 639 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Activity Based Method

...This Study aimed at finding out the effects of Activity Based Method (ABM) of teaching on student’s achievement in physical science. The study is experimental. The target population comprised of class X students of Lakshipari High School of Paschim Medinipur District. The students were taught the same topic of “Nature & uses of Normal salt and cupric sulphate”. The Students are divided into two equivalent groups (experimental and control). In the experimental groups ABM was used while Traditional Lecture method (TLM) was used in the control group. The instrument used in the study was Physical Science Achievement Test (PAT) to measure student’s achievement. Data was analysed using mean, SD & t-test. The results of the Study Show that ABM of...

Words: 1702 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Bio 1301 Unit 1

...BIOL 1301: Introduction to Biology Written Assignment Unit 1 Introduction Dieting is the methods of scientific practicing of eating food in a regulated and supervised way to decreases, maintain, or increase body weight. So that for my study experiment for this week written assignment I would like to more focus on and considering though out the fundamental scientific regulation Experimental method, Which that assessing the showed diet reducing processes determined the methods which analyzing the complete requirement. My study analysis is deciding to address and complete the assessment regulatory connection such as first observations and to answer the question, which that has asked to complete, this help, my assessment to answer the question,...

Words: 629 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Nt1330 Unit 6 Paper

...teacher is subsequently taking posttest measures by giving them exams. Since the participants were not randomly assigned to the two conditions and instead preferred the section of her class in which they enrolled, this is considered a quasi-experimental design. Question 4: There is no equivalent control group or random assignment. Question 6: A researcher may only desire data on the single participant being studied and, therefore, choose to employ single-case research. Secondly, single-case designs permit for simpler replication as only one additional participant is required rather than another group of participants (Jackson, 2012). Thirdly, group designs may influence error variance due to the rise in individual differences (Jackson, 2012). Consequently, single-case research would diminish error variance. Question 8:...

Words: 783 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Pdf, Docx

...Introduction to Statistics Statistical Problems 1. A pharmaceutical Co. wants to know if a new drug is superior to already existing drugs, or possible side effects. 2. How fuel efficient a certain car model is? 3. Is there any relationship between your GPA and employment opportunities? 4. If you answer all questions on a (T, F) (or multiple choice) examination completely randomly, what are your chances of passing? 5. What is the effect of package designs on sales? 6. ………………….. Question??? 1. What is Statistics? 2. Why we study Statistics? Larson & Farber, Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World, 3e 2 STA 13- SYLLABUS Instructor Phone: MsC. Pham Thanh Hieu mobile:0917.522.383, email: hieuphamthanh@gmail.com Goals of  To learn how to interpret statistical summaries appearing the course in journals, newspaper reports, internet, television …..and many real-world problems.  To learn about the concepts of probability and probabilistic reasoning  Understand variability and sampling distributions  To learn how to interpret and analyze data arising in your own work (coursework and research) STA 13- SYLLABUS Grading: - One Midterms : 30% total, multiple choice exams, closed book exam, one sheet with handwritten notes (no larger than 9 ½ x 11, two sided) is allowed - Final Exam : 50% (multiple choice + short answer exam) comprehensive; closed book exam, two sheets with handwritten notes (no larger than 9 ½ x 11, two...

Words: 2522 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

...Introduction My report will present the decisions made in three tasks (identify focus, describe theoretical positions and provide evidence for the data production in line with research question) in preparing a small-scale-practitioner led investigation and provide justification for the choices. The report will be divided into three parts. . The first part will delineate the purpose of the research, provide contextual information, and propose an initial research question. The second part will focus on the paradigmatic approach, define ontological and epistemological orientations, and discuss methodology. The third part will provide an account of the design frame, discuss the data production, and define what comprises as evidence to support the research question. The report will end with a conclusion. Research Focus The research process begins with identifying a problem (The Open University, 2014a). In my previous post as a...

Words: 2065 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Kakua

...ISSUE: THE MESSAGE AND THE MEDIA Alcohol Portrayal on Television Affects Actual Drinking Behavio Analysis and Interpretation of Data Assignment Provide the hypothesis and predictions for your study: According to Engels et al. (2009) from the Journal Alcohol and Alcoholism state their hypothesis and the prediction as “Alcohol portrayal in movies and commercials is generally positive and might stimulate young people to drink”. The hypothesis and the prediction are in the abstract of the paper. If young people watch movies that are alcohol related or that promote alcohol consumption will be like to get into the habit of intake more alcohol. In the prediction it stated that ‘it might stimulate young people to drink’. Therefore, in the introduction Engels et al. (2009)also show the hypothesis in the first paragraph as “ whether or not alcohol portrayals and advertising have a causal effect on drinking behavior”, and the prediction in the third paragraph of the introduction as “however, exposure to alcohol on television may have direct effects on consumption”. It was a clever move to have written the hypothesis and the prediction apart in the introduction which keeps the reader will busy looking for the prediction in the introduction. Summarize the experimental design (i.e. how are they testing the hypothesis)? The sample was widely represented eighty (80) young men from the university, who were in the age bracket of 18 to 29 years old. The participants were sign...

Words: 1285 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Psy 326 Week 5 Final Paper

...http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=psy-326-week-5-final-paper Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description PSY 326 Week 5 Final Paper, he Final Paper for this course is a Research Study Critique. For this assignment, utilize the topic and the research methodology approved by the instructor in Week One of the course and the selected peer-reviewed published research study on your topic from Week Three. You will then go through each section of the research study and critique not only the research but also how the research is presented. In many cases, the research is done well, but it is written or presented in a way that is misleading or confusing. Consequently, it is important to evaluate both the research and its presentation. This will allow you to apply the concepts learned in the class to the interpretation of actual scientific research. The research study that you chose to critique must: 1. Be an actual research study, not a review. 2. Contain a literature review of research related to the topic. 3. Have a clearly stated research question (or questions) and a hypothesis. 4. Collect data for analysis. 5. Conduct some type of analysis on the data collected. 6. Interpret the results of the analysis. 7. Discuss the implications of the results of the study. Your Final Paper should be eight to ten pages in length, excluding title and reference pages, and formatted according to APA style with citations from a minimum of six to eight scholarly, peer-reviewed...

Words: 649 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Media Bias

...PSYCHOLOGY and your life chapter 1 introduction to ps ychology 2 chapter outline A Gift of Life It was every subway rider’s nightmare, times two. Who has ridden along New York’s 656 miles of subway lines and not wondered: “What if I fell to the tracks as a train came in? What would I do?” And who has not thought: “What if someone else fell? Would I jump to the rescue?” Wesley Autrey, a 50-year-old construction worker and navy veteran, faced both those questions in a flashing instant yesterday and got his answers almost as quickly. Mr. Autrey was waiting for the downtown local at 137th Street and Broadway in Manhattan around 12:45 p.m. He was taking his two daughters, Syshe, 4, and Shuqui, 6, home before work. Nearby, a man collapsed, his body convulsing. Mr. Autrey and two women rushed to help, he said. The man, Cameron Hollopeter, 20, managed to get up, but then stumbled to the platform edge and fell to the tracks, between the two rails. The headlights of the No. 1 train appeared. “I had to make a split decision,” Mr. Autrey said. So he made one, and leapt. Mr. Autrey lay on Mr. Hollopeter, his heart pounding, pressing him down in a space roughly a foot deep. The train’s brakes screeched, but it could not stop in time. Five cars rolled overhead before the train stopped, the cars passing inches from his head, smudging his blue knit cap with grease. Mr. Autrey heard onlookers’ screams. “We’re O.K. down here,” he yelled, “but I’ve got two daughters up there...

Words: 17380 - Pages: 70

Premium Essay

Torsional Mechanism System

... | De Montfort University 2/24/2015 | ContentsPage Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….3 Parameters of the open loop 1DoF torsional system…………………….4 Position Proportional Control plotting data………………………………….6 Parameters of transient responses and their affect by gain Kp……..11 Position Proportional control with velocity feedback plotting data.15 Parameter of transient responses and their affect by gain Kd……….20 Speed Proportional feedback control……………………………………………23 The response of closed loop system due to increase of Kp values…24 Derivation of Closed loop system transfer function (fig. 2.2.2)………25 Changes of the location of poles due to changes of Kp and Kd Values……………………………………………………………………………………………25 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………..28 References……………………………………………………………………………………..29 Introduction All rotating machinery systems experience torsional oscillations to some degree during start up, shut down and continuous operation. Consequently, the evaluation and analysis of the torsional response characteristics of rotating and reciprocating equipment represent the reliability of a system. The Control and Dynamics Laboratory 1 was carried out to measure and investigate the dynamic characteristics of a simple single degree-of-freedom torsional mechanical system with the support of ECP program. The experimental system included of an electromechanical plant which consisted of torsion...

Words: 2493 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Apa Format

...Papers Introduction Statement of the problem Briefly describe the problem that your study is designed to address. Purpose of the study Briefly explain why this research project is being undertaken. Research questions (or objectives or hypotheses) Briefly state the research questions that this study addresses. Indicate your major hypothesis: what do you expect the results of your inquiry to reveal? Theoretical perspective Your hypotheses about how the independent and dependent variables in your study are related to each other should be based upon a theory that would predict what is likely to occur. Describe that theoretical grounding of your study. Definition of key terms Here you should indicate what you mean by key terms that you use in your study. Pay particular attention to terms that may not have the same meaning for all readers. Later on, in the methods section, you will define all of the variables used in your study in operational terms. Delimitation and limitations of the study Describe the scope of your study. What are its boundaries? What issues will be addressed and what issues are considered beyond the scope of the study? What are the limitations of your study? Pay special attention to limitations in terms of the sample which is available to you, and the extent to which it may or may not represent the population of interest. Potential threats to the internal validity of your study are identified here. Significance of the study What will...

Words: 1119 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Nnnnnnnnnnn

...Introduction – Education at present is in a flux. The system of Education at all level has changed, is changing & will continue to change as and when it is required. There is an agreement on all sides that the academic education is to be replaced by practical & dynamic education which is related to life. The main account in modern education is on the awaking of curiosity, the stimulation of creativity, the development of proper interests, attitudes & values & the builing of essential skills such as independent study & capacity to think and judge for oneself. In modern education, students are encouraged to explore, to ask questions, to study themselves & to be creative. In this modern education audio-visual aids are more important because in modern teaching- learning process 85% of teaching is related to the audio visual aids. It is now established that audio -visual aids work as potent initiators. In the past the teacher was considered to be the soverign as far as the teaching -learning process was concerned. The role of the students was mostly passive. Modern trends have changed the face of educational world. Many progressive methods have come in the wake of these trends. Yet the traditional methods are not being given up altogether, they are “being modified and adjusted to the changed concepts and situations.” Multimedia Approach & Instructional Development – Educational Technology can be called systematic...

Words: 4687 - Pages: 19

Free Essay

Expectations of an Ingroup: Interactions Within Ingroups and How They Punish Deviant Members

...Expectations of an Ingroup: interactions within ingroups and how they punish deviant members Abstract Ingroup and outgroups in society view punishment of members differently, ingroups especially. The variables in this study were the group in which the offender belonged to and the writing task. In the study there were 6 male and 27 female psychology students they participated to aid in writing their research paper. Participants read a fictional scenario and were then asked to determine a fine and answer four questions that judged fairness and justice. The hypothesis was that the ingroup would judge deviant ingroup members higher on a retributive justice scale and give them a higher fine. The results of this study showed that when it came to justice the ingroup rated deviant ingroup members lower then the outgroup but created a higher fine. Expectations of an Ingroup: interactions within ingroups and how they punish deviant members In society people are divided into two groups the ingroup and the outgroup both Social Identity Theory and the Black Sheep Effect deal with the idea of these two types of groups. Social Identity Theory is the expectation the ingroup offenders would be treated less harsh than outgroup offenders (Gollwitzer & Keller, 2010). While the Black Sheep Effect states that people see unlikable ingroup members more adversely than unlikeable outgroup members (van Prooijen & Lam, 2007). The theory that these two support is that ingroup members judge deviant...

Words: 1929 - Pages: 8