...Belch: Advertising and Promotion, Sixth Edition Front Matter Preface © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2003 Preface The Changing World of Advertising and Promotion Nearly everyone in the modern world is influenced to some degree by advertising and other forms of promotion. Organizations in both the private and public sectors have learned that the ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is critical to their success. Advertising and other types of promotional messages are used to sell products and services as well as to promote causes, market political candidates, and deal with societal problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. Consumers are finding it increasingly difficult to avoid the efforts of marketers, who are constantly searching for new ways to communicate with them. Most of the people involved in advertising and promotion will tell you that there is no more dynamic and fascinating a field to either practice or study. However, they will also tell you that the field is undergoing dramatic changes that are changing advertising and promotion forever. The changes are coming from all sides—clients demanding better results from their advertising and promotional dollars; lean but highly creative smaller ad agencies; sales promotion and direct-marketing firms, as well as interactive agencies, which want a larger share of the billions of dollars companies spend each year promoting their products and services; consumers who no longer...
Words: 31428 - Pages: 126
...Belch: Advertising and Promotion, Sixth Edition Front Matter Preface © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2003 Preface The Changing World of Advertising and Promotion Nearly everyone in the modern world is influenced to some degree by advertising and other forms of promotion. Organizations in both the private and public sectors have learned that the ability to communicate effectively and efficiently with their target audiences is critical to their success. Advertising and other types of promotional messages are used to sell products and services as well as to promote causes, market political candidates, and deal with societal problems such as alcohol and drug abuse. Consumers are finding it increasingly difficult to avoid the efforts of marketers, who are constantly searching for new ways to communicate with them. Most of the people involved in advertising and promotion will tell you that there is no more dynamic and fascinating a field to either practice or study. However, they will also tell you that the field is undergoing dramatic changes that are changing advertising and promotion forever. The changes are coming from all sides—clients demanding better results from their advertising and promotional dollars; lean but highly creative smaller ad agencies; sales promotion and direct-marketing firms, as well as interactive agencies, which want a larger share of the billions of dollars companies spend each year promoting their products and services; consumers...
Words: 31478 - Pages: 126
...Format for Course Outline ------------------------------------------------- Course Details Academic Session : 2015-2017 Term : IV Course Name : Digital Marketing Name of Instructor : Prof. Ami Shah Guest Faculty, if any (Yes /No): No If Yes, Name of the Guest Faculty: _____________________________________ Affiliation of the Guest Faculty: ________________________________________ Number of Sessions to be taught by the Guest Faculty: ___________ ------------------------------------------------- Course Objectives The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has helped in making information easily available as and when requested. In the era of .com and eBusinesses, brands have created their websites and online stores to keep consumers and prospects informed, tailor make customized offering and interact with them in a personalized manner. Consumers are increasingly turning to the Internet as this is one of the most ‘non-intrusive’ platforms that provide information ‘on-demand’ at anytime that’s most convenient to them. Emergence of social platforms has further changed the digital landscape. Social platforms provide new ways to connect and interact with friends, find and befriend people who share a common interest, build professional circles and voice free opinion on any and everything. In a nutshell, social platforms have helped in community building, exchange of information and honest expression of thoughts...
Words: 950 - Pages: 4
...The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of women portrait in advertising messages on viewing audience. The researcher’s employed the survey method using both primary and secondary sources of data collection. In order to get data for the study, one hundred (100) questionnaires were administered to randomly selected respondents in Federal polytechnic Bauchi. The study found out that women portrait in advertising message has positive impact on the viewers. Also, that women should be allowed to participate in advertising, because they are very attractive, they can quickly draw attention of the viewers. 78% of the respondents which were given questionnaire agreed that women portrait despite the objection by some tradition should be allowed to participate in advertising messages. Findings also revealed that most of the respondents which were surveyed are not sexually active by the women portrait in advertising messages. The study recommends that women portrait in advertising standard should be maintain, because it influence choice of consumers. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page - - - - - - - - - i Certification - - - - - - - - - ii Approval page - - - - - - - - iii Declaration- - - - - - - - - - iv Dedication - - - - - - - - - v Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - vi Table of contents - - - - - - - - vii Abstract - - - - - - - - - ix CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction- - - - - - - - 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem - - - - - - 4 1.3 Objectives...
Words: 426 - Pages: 2
...automobile. Product development is the incubation stage of the product life cycle. There are no sales and the firm prepares to introduce the product. As the product progresses through its life cycle, changes in the marketing mix usually are required in order to adjust to the evolving challenges and opportunities. Introduction Stage When the product is introduced, sales will be low until customers become aware of the product and its benefits. Some firms may announce their product before it is introduced, but such announcements also alert competitors and remove the element of surprise. Advertising costs typically are high during this stage in order to rapidly increase customer awareness of the product and to target the early adopters. During the introductory stage the firm is likely to incur additional costs associated with the initial distribution of the product. These higher costs coupled with a low sales volume usually make the introduction stage a period of negative profits. During the introduction stage, the primary goal is to establish a market and build primary demand for the product class. The following are some of the marketing mix implications of the introduction stage: Product - one or few products, relatively undifferentiated Price - Generally high, assuming a skim pricing strategy for a high profit margin as the early adopters buy the...
Words: 1896 - Pages: 8
...Comparison of Advertising Strategies of Safeguard vs. Lifebuoy Soap Tahir Ajaib Babar MC070201657 15th May, 2013 Department of Management Sciences, Virtual University of Pakistan TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction Introduction …………….…………………………………...………………………. 3 Background …………………………………………..………………………….……4 Objectives ………………………………………………………..……………….…. 4 Significance…………………………………………………….………………….… 4 Chapter 2 Project Proceedings………………………………………………..……………….....5 Chapter 3 Methodology 3.1 Data collection tools/instruments……………………………………….………..7 3.2 Subjects/Participants……………………………………………….………….....7 3.3 Data processing and analysis…………………………………………….…….....7 Bibliography …………………………………………………………………………8 Chapter 1: 1.1 Introduction of the Project: Safeguard, launched in 1995 by Procter & Gamble has set new standards for defining "health & hygiene" in Pakistan. It is an anti- bacterial soap that provides germ protection for twice as long as ordinary soaps making it the doctors' number 1 recommended choice throughout the world. In addition to germ protection, it also caters to various other needs such as beauty care and protection against sweat odor. Safeguard Soap a product of Procter & Gamble is based on clinical testing. Safeguard is targeting the whole family, but it is putting more emphasis on children. Children are more vulnerable to germs and they need more protection, because they spend more outside the home playing around...
Words: 1387 - Pages: 6
...Outline Introduction Marketing & Promotional Mix Promotion Budget Allocation Advertising Sales Promotion Personal Selling Decision Summary Introduction – (Main Char) • Demographic Characteristics: – – – – Gender: Female Age: 25 & above Household size: 3 or more persons Occupation: Skilled and Unskilled labor (Blue Collar) • Geographic Char: – St. John’s metropolitan area • Benefits Sought: – Strong high quality – Bagged tea in “Boxed tea” Introduction - (Previous Decisions) • Team 1, Planning: – Entering the market with a new brand named “Bentley Fresh Brew Tea” • Team 2, Product Strategy: – Blend: lower than the market brands – Amount of tea: 1 Cup Bag – Package size: Medium 60-72 bags • Team 3, Pricing Strategy: – Price: 2.49 Marketing Mix Variables that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy customers in the target market 1. Product 3. Promotion 2. Price 4. Place Marketing Mix Promotional Mix “Promotion is all about companies communicating with customers” “It is no longer enough for a business to have great products” 1. 2. 3. Advertising * Personal Selling * Sales Promotion * 4. 5. 6. Public Relation Direct Marketing Publicity The Objectives • Firm Objective: – Increase Market share By 5% within two years • Advertising Objective: – Establish a 70% product awareness among Blue Collar Females by end of the first year Budget Allocation Methods 1. Percentage...
Words: 1305 - Pages: 6
...The Impact of Advertising on Attitudes in Belize Introduction Advertising is a vital component in the economic development and progress in countries all around the globe but most of all it has become the mainstream and biggest promoting tool of any industry. According to William M. O’Barr (2000), “Advertising is a complex phenomenon — intimately tied to society, culture, history, and the economy — that defies any simple or single definition. Some aspects of it are universal, whereas others are culturally specific. It is personal salesmanship transformed into mediated communication. It sometimes provides new information, often cajoles, and always attempts to persuade. In addition to selling messages, it encodes cultural values and social ideals. And depending on your point of view, it is a positive or negative force in society and the economy.” (What Is Advertising?, 2000) As stated in O’Barr’s definition of advertising, it has the power to manipulate the economy, society, culture, and the political system. Globally, advertising serves the purpose of promoting products and services, and business. Modern inventions and creations are becoming popular through advertisements. In addition, the economy becomes stronger because advertising stimulates the demand for products and services. Therefore, consumers buy products and seek different kinds of services because they have seen it on television, in the newspapers, magazines, through the use of technology and even word of mouth...
Words: 570 - Pages: 3
...Marketing Communications Chris Fill Barbara Jamieson MM-A1-engb 2/2011 (1039) This course text is part of the learning content for this Edinburgh Business School course. In addition to this printed course text, you should also have access to the course website in this subject, which will provide you with more learning content, the Profiler software and past examination questions and answers. The content of this course text is updated from time to time, and all changes are reflected in the version of the text that appears on the accompanying website at http://coursewebsites.ebsglobal.net/. Most updates are minor, and examination questions will avoid any new or significantly altered material for two years following publication of the relevant material on the website. You can check the version of the course text via the version release number to be found on the front page of the text, and compare this to the version number of the latest PDF version of the text on the website. If you are studying this course as part of a tutored programme, you should contact your Centre for further information on any changes. Full terms and conditions that apply to students on any of the Edinburgh Business School courses are available on the website www.ebsglobal.net, and should have been notified to you either by Edinburgh Business School or by the centre or regional partner through whom you purchased your course. If this is not the case, please contact Edinburgh Business School...
Words: 16769 - Pages: 68
...THE ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF ADVERTISING Advertising is the process of commercial promotion of goods and services in order to increase its sales. The mediums of advertising like television, newspapers, wall paintings, billboards, magazines, Internet, by the word-of-mouth and in many other ways. Advertising informs the buyers about the availability of a certain product or service in the market and encourages them to buy it. There are many advantages you can get from advertising your product. For example, increasing the usage of a certain product and hence acquiring more orders, it also can create new customers and increasing brand recognition. Through advertising, you can obtain feedback directly from customers regarding your product. You also can indicate introduction of new products or replacement of old ones by advertisement. Apart from promoting commercial goods, advertising has a number of uses, it can be used to educate and motivate the public about non-commercial issues such as AIDS, deforestation, family planning, etc. It is a powerful media which is capable of reaching to large geographic area. Nowadays we commonly find many ads on the internet also. These ads in most cases have been successfully in connecting the user with the information he requires. To prevent complete commercialization of electronic media, some countries have made it mandatory for broadcasters to air some advertisements related to consumer interest. These public advertisements...
Words: 477 - Pages: 2
... INTRODUCTION What are Mascots? Mascots are characters used to bring good luck or popular exposure to a team, organization, or school. They are used to help advertise products, promote school spirit, raise awareness about issues, and for many other purposes. You might have seen a mascot in any of the following situations: - Representing military units - Drawing attention to a product or service - Supporting a school or professional sports team - Acting as a goodwill ambassador for a cause Mascots can take a variety of forms, including inanimate objects, logos, people, and live animals. Most people are very familiar with costumed characters as mascots. Finding the right mascot can have a dramatic effect on your company's ability to sell to consumers. Your product or service is much harder to forget if it represented by a dramatic and memorable character. Mascots are used to represent businesses as well as schools and sports teams. Some great examples of companies using mascots are the characters used to promote breakfast cereals. Characters like the rabbit used to sell General Mills' Trix breakfast cereal seem to stick in the minds of children and adults alike. NEED FOR THE STUDY Need for the study is to know whether Mascot advertising effects the sales of the product...
Words: 336 - Pages: 2
...Bangalore University Bachelor of Business Management (New Scheme) SEMESTER SCHEME OF EXAMINATION UNDER SEMESTER : BBM COURSE SEM NO. PAPER NO. 1.1 TITLE OF THE PAPER LECTURE HOURS 04 MARKS UE 90 RM 10 TOTAL MARKS 100 I 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 II 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 III IV V LANGUAGE: KANNADA/SANSKRIT/URDU/TAMIL/ TELUGU/ADDITIONAL ENGLISH/ MARATHI/HINDI ENGLISH BUSINESS ECONOMICS FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTING BUSINESS MANAGEMENT BUSINESS MATHEMATICS TOTAL LANGUAGE: KANNADA/SANSKRIT/URDU/TAMIL/ TELUGU/ADDITIONAL ENGLISH/ MARATHI/HINDI ENGLISH BUSINESS STATISTICS FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT TOTAL BUSINESS COMMUNICATION HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MARKETING MANAGEMENT CORPORATE ACCOUNTING SERVICES MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INDIAN CONSTITUTION TOTAL BUSINESS RESEARCH METHODS BUSINESS LAW COST ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT LAW AND PRACTICE OF BANKING COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS TOTAL INCOME TAX STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING COMPUTER APPLICATION IN BUSINESS PROJECT MANAGEMENT ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT TOTAL 04 04 04 04 04 24 04 90 90 90 90 90 540 90 10 10 10 10 10 60 10 100 100 100 100 100 600 100 04 04 04 04 04 24 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 28 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 28 04 04 04 04 04 04 24 90 90 90 90 90 540 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 630 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 630 90 90 90 90 90 90 540 10...
Words: 19726 - Pages: 79
...ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD (Commonwealth MBA/MPA Program) Marketing Management (5565) CHECK LIST Semester: Autumn, 2013 This packet comprises the following material:- 1. Text Book 2. Assignment No. 1, 2 3. Assignment Forms (two sets) 4. Course outline In this packet, if you find anything missing out of the above mentioned material, please contact at the address given below: Mailing Officer Services Block No. 28 Allama Iqbal Open University H-8, Islamabad 051-9057611-12 Majed Rashid Director Overseas Education & E-Learning & Course Coordinator ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY, ISLAMABAD (Commonwealth of Learning Executive MBA/MPA Programme) WARNING 1. PLAGIARISM OR HIRING OF GHOST WRITER(S) FOR SOLVING THE ASSIGNMENT(S) WILL DEBAR THE STUDENT FROM AWARD OF DEGREE/CERTIFICATE, IF FOUND AT ANY STAGE. 2. SUBMITTING ASSIGNMENTS BORROWED OR STOLEN FROM OTHER(S) AS ONE’S OWN WILL BE PENALIZED AS DEFINED IN “AIOU PLAGIARISM POLICY”. Course: Marketing Management (5565) Semester: Autumn, 2013 Level Executive MBA/MPA Total Marks: 100 Instructions a) All written assignment must be well organized, presented in an easy-to-read format, and neat. If your handwriting is not legible, type or compose the written assignment. Moreover, pay particularly close attention to grammar, spelling punctuation and understandability. Communication is extremely important...
Words: 3226 - Pages: 13
...Advertising Advertising facilitates large-scale marketing. It is a medium of mass communication. Manufacturers supply information about new products through advertising. The fact that companies spend crores of rupees or millions of dollars on advertising through TV, radio, the internet, and newspapers indicate its benefits in sales promotion. Advertising is within the scope of promotion, which is one element in the marketing mix. It is getting popularity in the present highly competitive and consumer-oriented marketing. All products old and new, consumer and durable, cheap and costly need extensive advertising for sales promotion and consumer support. Latest communication techniques are now used for making it more attractive and agreeable. The basic purpose of advertising is to give information, to attract attention, to create awareness and finally to influence the buying behavior of consumers. Advertising is certainly needed in marketing but is equally important and essential in social, cultural and political aspects of our life. The term ‘Advertising’ originates from the Latin word ‘Advertere’ which means “to turn the mind towards.” The dictionary meaning of the term advertising is “to give public notice or to announce publicity.” This suggests that advertising acts as a marketing vehicle and is useful for drawing the attention of people (prospects) towards a specific product / service / manufacturer. 2. Definition of Advertising Advertising is defined differently...
Words: 2926 - Pages: 12
...An Introduction to Franchising Sponsored by: IFA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION © 2010 The IFA Educational Foundation. All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the written permission of the publisher. IFA Educational Foundation, 1501 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005, (202) 628-8000, www.franchise.org. An Introduction to Franchising IFA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION Sponsored by: By Barbara Beshel CHAPTER 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. An Introduction to Franchising What is a franchise? What are common franchise terms? What are the alternatives to franchising? What are the advantages and disadvantages of owning a franchise? What are the legal issues in franchising? WHAT IS A FRANCHISE? A franchise is the agreement or license between two legally independent parties which gives: • a person or group of people (franchisee) the right to market a product or service using the trademark or trade name of another business (franchisor) • the franchisee the right to market a product or service using the operating methods of the franchisor • the franchisee the obligation to pay the franchisor fees for these rights • the franchisor the obligation to provide rights and support to franchisees FRANCHISE AGREEMENT FRANCHISOR FRANCHISEE Owns trademark or trade name Uses trademark or...
Words: 9748 - Pages: 39
