...one of the first computer operating system MS-DOS was and still is a single tasking operating system which created in 1980 and used up until 1990 when windows 3.0 came out which was considered a multi tasking but very slow the first pc was introduced August 12, 1981. It was the size of a portable typewriter and contained 40K of read-only memory and 16K of user memory, as well as a built-in speaker for generating music. But in time over the years the pc has developed smaller and faster by 1000’s fold. The task manager manages one program or many programs within a computer system simultaneously. A task management program in an operating system provides each task and interrupts the CPU operations to manage tasks efficiently. When you use the task manager to see all of the processes that are running you may see a process that is using a large amount of the CPU process and you can end the process in the task manager, the control over the CPU varies with each process some demand more power than others. There are many ways for a person to increase the power and capability of a computer for example one can upgrade the memory to a higher amount or upgrade the memory to a higher amount also. You can also use various programs that can improve the speed and performance of a computer, References Uknown, (2012, June 4). operating system. Retrieved from http://www.answers.com/topic/operating-system IBM Corp. (2006, May 12)...
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...IT140 Introduction to Operating Systems and Client/Server Environments Key Assignment David Anderson Instructor: Mohammed Majid 02/24/2014 Table of Contents Week 1: Introduction to Operating Systems Week 2: Components of a Computer System Week 3: Managing Client Server Environments Week 4: Securing Operating Systems Week 5: System Administrators Week 1 Introduction to Operating Systems For this assignment I have chosen Microsoft because I am most familiar with them and their affiliates. Microsoft is a multibillion dollar organization and without them we would not be where we are today in the world of computers and technology. They have Cloud Computing, Bing search engine, and even Microsoft Dynamics, Lync systems, and even windows server which is used by IT specialists to increase the reliability of their server infrastructures. Each of these services is separately installed and you can buy them real cheap off their website at http://www.microsoft.com/government/ww/safety-defense/products/Pages/index.aspx. I chose Windows 8 because I am currently using it on my computer and I wanted to learn more about this specific operating system. I chose Ubuntu as my choice for Linux distributor because it was number one on the list and the first one I saw and I like the name. The name Ubuntu comes from African culture and it means “I am what I am because of who we all are”. Ubuntu on the other hand comes from...
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...Introduction to Operating Systems and Client/Server Environments Course: IT140-1304A-03 Professor Mohammed Majid Phase 5 Group Project November 11th, 2013 Group E Contributors: JoAnna Prueter Benjamin Ricks Starting a company from the ground up there are many considerations to take into account, especially when it comes to computers, operating systems, networking, security, and everything else to do with the Information Technology side of the house. Being that the company envisioned is, at this point, just a blueprint in our minds we will have to start from the absolute beginning with cost, performance, low downtime, training, and efficiency in mind. Step by step we will come closer to our end goal of a relevant architecture for a turnkey establishment that will continue into the next generation of technological advancements. With cost in mind either an open source operating system or volume licensing are the best options available. Also focusing on limited required training to show staff how to utilize the system places Windows 7 as the best option with the most functionality and least concessions. Windows 7 shows many improvements over its predecessors but does not share the learning curve that Windows 8 does. Windows 7 should be continually supported by Microsoft for years to come, unlike Windows XP, again making it a viable option to become a standard within the company without requiring costly operating systems upgrades for some time. For the best cost...
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...Project Colorado Technical University IT140-1304B-04: Introduction to Operating Systems and Client/Server Environments Table of Contents Introduction to Operating System 3 Project Organization 3 Windows 3 Linux 5 Virtualization 6 Components of a Computer System 8 Managing Client – Server Environments 9 Securing Operating Systems 10 System Administrators 11 Configuring Windows 7 and Linux+ Prep LabSim Toolkit 12 Phase 1 LabSim 12 References 13 * Introduction to Operating System Project Organization ACME is a pharmacy based healthcare provider that has 25 physical locations across the state of Michigan. The company provides long term patient care to the community mental health organizations across the State of Michigan. The organization is an industry leader in a clinical pharmacy services and has grown tremendously over the past 10 years. The organization is privately held and the senior leadership team as well as the centrally managed and support IT infrastructure is located at a single headquarter facility. ACME’s network is comprised primarily of Windows Server 2008 R2 servers, Windows 7 and Windows XP workstations, Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 for messaging, Microsoft SharePoint server for intranet support and Microsoft SQL server as the database platform. The company also utilizes QS1 Data Systems as its primary patient care system and DocuTrack as the document management system. The ACME network is a spoke and hub topology with the...
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...time experience with a virtual operating system. I am currently running Windows 8 on my Asus machine the windows operating system was installed when I purchased my machine. For my Virtual operating system I chose an Ubuntu (64bit) operating system since I had no former experience with it I will be running the operating system on the Oracle VM Box Manager. My first experience with the Virtual Operating system is that I had to go to https://www.virtualbox.org/ to download the files to use to get the program for the virtual operating system. This took some leg work for me because I wanted to make sure that I was doing this correctly I didn’t want to accidently download a virus or something that would hurt my machine or break it so to speak. I consulted http://www.pythian.com and I found that the information there seemed legitimate so I went ahead with the downloading process. When you look on the site for the Oracle VM Box Manager they do include a very detailed manual so I found the correct install for my host which is windows it only took a couple of minutes for it to download. Once downloaded you go through the wizard which is pretty straight forward but I do highly suggest keeping the manual open for a reference so that you are able to know how much RAM to allocate your guest operating system. Once you have your virtual machine named and set up with a virtual hard drive you are ready to install your guest your operating system. Don’t worry there is a wizard for...
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...fly without having to boot into a special disk utility. The Disk Management utility can only manage file systems compatible with Windows operating systems, such as FAT16/FAT32 and NTFS. Let’s say you want to make a partition smaller so you can create another partition on a hard drive this utility will allow you to do so. ScanDisk- A DOS utility included only in Windows 95/98/ME it is used to scan the suface ofthe hard disk and repair errors on the hard drive scan disk scans for lost clusters on the hard drive and turns them into .chk files. Chkdisk -is a command line program that also scans the hard drive and looks for lost clusters on the hard disk. It reports the current amount of free memory and disk space. If you use the chkdsk /f command which is Chkdsk with the /f = fix command it reclaims the lost clusters and turns them into .CHK files. FDisk- Is a program that runs in MS-DOS and non-NT versions of Windows and creates partitions on the hard drive Windows 95b first added support for FAT-32 partitions into fdisk. Before that it only supported partitions up to 2 GB using FAT-16. Disk Manager- A driver first introduced in 1985 from Ontrack Data Recovery, a Kroll Ontrack subsidiary, Eden Prairie, MN (www.ontrack.com) that allowed older DOS PCs with a 32MB disk limit to access larger drives. Since PCs made before 1994 may have had a system BIOS that did not support larger drives, the Disk Manager utility grew in popularity and was often bundled with new...
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...Chapter 2 OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS SYS-ED/ Computer Education Techniques, Inc. Solaris System Administration: Introduction Operating System Concepts Objectives You will learn: • Operating system components. • Solaris usage of processes. • File management and file systems. • Use of the Solaris Management Console. SYS-ED/COMPUTER EDUCATION TECHNIQUES, INC. (Solaris – System Admin: Intro - 6.5) Ch 2: Page i Solaris System Administration: Introduction 1 Operating System Concepts Operating System: Definition An operating system is the set of programs that controls a computer. The core of the operating system is the kernel. The kernel is a control program that functions in privileged state that allows all hardware instructions to be executed. It reacts to interrupts from external devices and to service requests and traps from processes. The kernel creates and terminates processes and responds to requests for service. Operating systems are resource managers. The main resource is computer hardware in the form of processors, storage, input/output devices, communication devices, and data. Operating system functions include: • Implementing the user interface. • Sharing hardware among users. • Allowing users to share data among themselves. • Preventing users from interfering with one another. • Scheduling resources among users. • Facilitating input/output. • Recovering from errors...
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...UNIT 1 A Introduction to computers Unit 1 WUC 117/03 Introduction to Computing and Internet Introduction to Computers B WAWASAN OPEN UNIVERSITY WUC 117/03 Introduction to Computing and Internet COURSE TEAM Course Team Coordinator: Mr. Kevin Tan Pooi Soo Content Writer: Ms. Parasathy Daivasigamani Instructional Designer: Ms. Jeanne Chow Academic Members: Mr. Chandarasageran a/l Natarajan and Mr. Ishan Sudeera Abeywardena COURSE COORDINATOR Mr. Kevin Tan Pooi Soo EXTERNAL COURSE ASSESSOR Associate Professor Norhaziah Md Salleh PRODUCTION Editor: Mr. Terence Too Yang-Yau In-house Editor: Ms. Jeanne Chow Graphic Designers: Ms. Patsy Yap and Ms. Leong Yin Ling Wawasan Open University is Malaysia’s first private not-for-profit tertiary institution dedicated to adult learners. It is funded by the Wawasan Education Foundation, a tax-exempt entity established by the Malaysian People’s Movement Party (Gerakan) and supported by the Yeap Chor Ee Charitable and Endowment Trusts, other charities, corporations and members of the public. The course material development of the university is funded by Yeap Chor Ee Charitable and Endowment Trusts. © 2008 Wawasan Open University First revision S1 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from WOU. Wawasan Open...
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...III Paper IV Practical I Paper V Paper VI Paper VII Practical II Project Advanced Computer Architecture Computer Graphics & Multimedia Software Engineering Computer Networks Computer Graphics and Multimedia Lab Advanced Operating System Internet programming and Web Design Data Mining and Warehousing Internet programming and Web Design Lab Project Work and Viva Voce Total University Examinations Durations Max in Hrs Marks 3 100 3 100 3 100 3 100 3 100 3 3 3 3 100 100 100 100 100 1000 II For project work and viva voce (External) Breakup: Project Evaluation : 75 Viva Voce : 25 1 Anx.31 J - M Sc CS (SDE) 2007-08 with MQP Page 2 of 16 YEAR – I PAPER I: ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE Subject Description: This paper presents the concept of parallel processing, solving problem in parallel processing, Parallel algorithms and different types of processors. Goal: To enable the students to learn the Architecture of the Computer. Objectives: On successful completion of the course the students should have: Understand the concept of Parallel Processing. Learnt the different types of Processors. Learnt the Parallel algorithms. Content: Unit I Introduction to parallel processing – Trends towards parallel processing – parallelism in uniprocessor Systems – Parallel Computer structures – architectural classification schemes – Flynn’ Classification – Feng’s Classification – Handler’s Classification – Parallel Processing Applications. Unit II Solving problems in Parallel: Utilizing...
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...E-COMMERCE (TIT-501) UNIT I Introduction What is E-Commerce, Forces behind E-Commerce Industry Framework, Brief history of ECommerce, Inter Organizational E-Commerce Intra Organizational E-Commerce, and Consumer to Business Electronic Commerce, Architectural framework Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce Network Infrastructure for E-Commerce, Market forces behind I Way, Component of I way Access Equipment, Global Information Distribution Network, Broad band Telecommunication. UNIT-II Mobile Commerce Introduction to Mobile Commerce, Mobile Computing Application, Wireless Application Protocols, WAP Technology, Mobile Information Devices, Web Security Introduction to Web security, Firewalls & Transaction Security, Client Server Network, Emerging Client Server Security Threats, firewalls & Network Security. UNIT-III Encryption World Wide Web & Security, Encryption, Transaction security, Secret Key Encryption, Public Key Encryption, Virtual Private Network (VPM), Implementation Management Issues. UNIT - IV Electronic Payments Overview of Electronics payments, Digital Token based Electronics payment System, Smart Cards, Credit Card I Debit Card based EPS, Emerging financial Instruments, Home Banking, Online Banking. UNIT-V Net Commerce EDA, EDI Application in Business, Legal requirement in E -Commerce, Introduction to supply Chain Management, CRM, issues in Customer Relationship Management. References: 1. Greenstein and Feinman, “E-Commerce”, TMH 2. Ravi Kalakota, Andrew Whinston...
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...GE117 Composition I | A 4 credit hour Composition course This course covers phases of the writing process, with special emphasis on the structure of writing and techniques for writing clearly, precisely and persuasively. Prerequisite or Corequisite: TB133 Strategies for the Technical Professional or equivalent GE127 College Mathematics I | A 4 credit hour Mathematics course This course will include, but is not limited to, the following concepts: quadratic, polynomial and radical equations, linear functions and their graphs, systems of linear equations, functions and their properties and triangles and trigonometric functions. Activities will include solving problems and using appropriate technological tools. Prerequisite: GE184 Problem Solving or TB184 Problem Solving or GE150 Survey of the Sciences or equivalent; Prerequisite or Corequisite: TB133 Strategies for the Technical Professional or equivalent GE184 Problem Solving | A 4 credit hour Science course This course introduces students to problem solving techniques and helps them apply the tools of critical reading, analytical thinking and mathematics to help solve problems in practical applications. GE192 College Mathematics II | A 4 credit hour Mathematics course This course will include, but is not limited to, the following concepts: exponential and logarithmic equations and functions, graphs of trigonometric functions, trigonometric equations, polar coordinates, oblique triangles, vectors and sequences. Prerequisite:...
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...Introduction My term paper is a study of memory management systems of two different operating systems. We begin with a brief introduction to memory management systems and then we compare the memory management systems of real life operating systems – Microsoft Windows and Linux. We will not be much interested in the performance characteristics of these systems in this paper; instead our focus will be on their design and architecture. Memory management system is important part of each operating system. The main function of this system is to manage the memory system of random access memory and the other storing devices which are available on the system. Main tasks that come under the memory management are allocation and deallocation of memory to the various processes running on the system. The memory management system should be optimized as its function affects the speed and the performance of the operating system. Memory management is the heart of operating systems; it is crucial for both programming and system administration. Learning objective Compare the memory management of windows with Linux. To know the similarities to know the differences in memory management and how memory management is an important part of an operating system. My term paper will further explore following topics: * Introduction * Memory management system * Large Address Space * Protection * Memory Mapping * Fair Physical Memory Allocation * Shared Virtual...
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...Operating System Comparisons PRG/355 January 14, 2013 Steven Kernan Operating System Comparisons Table of Contents Introduction 3 Memory Management 3 File Management 4 Security 4 Conclusion 4 Reference 5 Introduction An operating system (OS) is software that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system. Basically an OS is a set of libraries or functions which programs may use to perform specific tasks relating to interfacing with computer system components (The Computer Technology Documentation Project, n.d.). Advantages and disadvantages exist in every operating system. Reviewed in this paper is a comparison of some of the primary responsibilities of popular operating systems. The review includes Unix/Linux, Mac, and Microsoft Windows operating systems. Memory Management An important function of the OS is to manage the computer systems memory. Programs, processes, and resource do not simply float around in memory haphazardly. Memory is shared among these processes and resources. Accordingly, managed by the OS is an organized structure of locating processes in computer memory locations. The two primary types of memory controlled by an OS are main memory and virtual memory. Main memory is… (need general definition). Virtual (secondary) memory is… (need general definition). Intended memory management requirements include relocation, protection, sharing, logical organization, and physical organization. Processes may...
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...Operating Systems Comparison Outline Albert Lara POS/355 January 29, 2016 Ongart (Peng) Ratchaworapong Albert Lara Operating Systems Comparison Outline I. Introduction MAC OS X is the operating system that is currently being utilized by every MAC being sold. According to “Apple” (2016), “Built on a rock-solid Unix foundation, it’s engineered to take full advantage of what the hardware is capable of”. One of the more popular choices due to its commercial success, MAC OS is a very user-friendly operating system that allows you to work throughout numerous MAS OS devices. II. Memory Management a. Divides random access memory into two sections 1. Differs from Windows and Linux b. Uses system partition 1. Begins at lowest byte of memory 2. Extends upward c. Uses application partition 1. Uses memory contained in its own partition 2. Divided into three parts (Stack, Heap, Global Variables) d. Memory outside of system available for allocation 1. Have multiple applications open and running simultaneously III. Process Management a. Ran by application known as Activity Monitor 1. Comprised of two sections 2. User-Friendly b. Process List 1. View and manage all processes 2. Given Process ID (PID) 3. Unique identifier number c. System Statistics 1. Overview of total load on system 2. Divided into 5 sub categories (CPU, System Memory, Disk Activity, Disk Usage, Network) IV. File Management a. Designed to manage files to reduce disk and hardware usage...
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...on Mobile Operating Systems Submitted to Amity School of Engineering and Technology Guided By: Made By: Ms. Ankur Chaudhary Sagar Nenwani, 6CSE4X A2305213340 AMITY UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR Declaration I, Sagar Nenwani, student of B.Tech (CSE) hereby declare that the project titled “Mobile Operating Systems” which is submitted by me to Department of Computer Sciences, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science, has not been previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma or other similar title or recognition. The Author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copy righted material appearing in the project report other than brief excerpts requiring only proper acknowledgement in scholarly writing and all such use is acknowledged. Sagar Nenwani 6 CSE 4 (x) A2305213486 May 7’ 2016 Certification This is to certify that Mr. Sagar Nenwani, student of B.Tech. in Computer Science has carried out the work presented in the project of the term paper entitle "Mobile Operating Systems" as a part...
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