...June 4, 2015 Research Essay Commodities That Revolutionized The Early Middle East And West Region Introduction Since ancient times, Commodities have always played an important role in the development of civilizations all around the world. This research paper focus it attention on the Early cultures of the Middle East and the way they marketed a wide variety of commodities, particularly: sugar, coffee, and tobacco, which became not only a very profitable business but they transformed the social and economic growth of the region, expanded the trade to the West and influences ancient people’s daily life, traditions, and religious beliefs from the 600s AC to early 1900s. Supporting Archaeological evidence...
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...Responsibility Industry Name: Sugar Industry of Pakistan Submitted To: Sir Waris Ali Submitted By: Amna zahoor BBA-12-07 Adeel sami Khan BBA-12-09 Rabiya Javed BBA-12-15 Tayyaba Ashfaq BBA-12-26 Tayyab Tahir BBA-12-41 Class: BBA 6th Morning BAHAUDDIN ZAKARIYA UNIVERSITY SUB CAMPUS SAHIWAL. Abstract This report examines the current state of competitive environment of sugar industry in Pakistan. A Brief history of sugar industry and its operation in Pakistan is initially outlined. The discussion then focuses on key ecological and social responsibility issues. For evaluating the degree to which the issues are being addressed, we have studied the CSR activities from their annual reports of 20 listed companies in sugar industry. It is concluded that CSR issues are not properly addressed and solved. The CSR practices are implemented only by the big mills in the industry. It is suggested that CSR practices should be implemented properly. Technological advancement is also very necessary for improving the capacity of sugar industry. Research questions | Research aim | What are the nature, size and market of sugar industry? | To investigate the entire industry structure and its background. | What are the key ecological and social issues in the sugar industry? | To investigate the environmental and ethical problems in sugar industry. | What are the CSR practices in listed mills of sugar industry? | To know that how much the industry pay back...
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...Nasir 8 October 2015 Our Food Is Harming Us Introduction Many people nowadays go to a grocery store and buy groceries for the house. However, people do not look at the ingredients. If people would see the label on the packed food, they will be confused because they will not understand some of the names of the chemicals. If people realize that the food that they eat every day is harmful to our body because the amount of sugar that is being dumped in the food, they will stop eating that kind of food and start to eat healthy fresh organic food. The food that we eat on a daily basis will affect our long-term health specially the students; also, the food industry does not care about people’s health instead it cares only for money. In this paper, I will show that food industry is destroying people’s health on one hand by putting an enormous amount of sugar and on the other hand making low-fat products. What are the people really eating? Once in my human biology class Dr. Walter Hoeh said: “The food that you eat every day will not kill you now but it will kill you after twenty to thirty years from eating the food, however, eventually you will die from the food.” He explained how food affect us, when we heard the explanation we were shocked because we buy food without reading the ingredient. When you eat processed food it tastes delicious and you crave for more, but you are only eating sugar and harmful fats and that type of sugar and fats are harming the human body. According to...
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...Management | How the sugar sector in Mauritius responded to the different challenges it faced due to changing market environment | | Chandonee DEEPCHAND RENE | 9/15/2014 | Operations Management is of primary importance to any business or organization. This paper gives an overview o f the different areas which affects operational decision makings and the challenges that operations managers face with changing market environment. Finally it looks into how the Mauritian Sugar Industry have risen to these challenges through operations changes and maintain both the industry and Mauritian economy viable. | Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Factors affecting operations decision making. 5 2.1. Quality 5 2.2. Product/service Design 6 2.3. Layout facilities 7 2.3.1. Economies in Handling 8 2.3.2. Effective Use of Available Area 8 2.3.3. Minimization of Production Delays 8 2.3.4. Improved Quality Control 8 2.3.5. Avoidance of Bottlenecks 8 2.3.6. Better Production Control 9 2.3.7. Better Supervision 9 2.4. Location the facility and Transporting materials and products 9 2.5. Designing jobs and work 10 2.6. Forecasting Demands for products and services 11 2.7. Production planning and scheduling 11 3. Changing Challenges for operational Managers 12 3.1. Globalisation 12 3.2. Just-in-time performance 12 3.3. Supply chain partnering 12 3.4. Rapid product development 13 4. Case Study: The Sugar Sector in Mauritius 13 ...
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...Kraft Foods and Cadbury Introduction The confectionary industry all over the world is comprised of three products, that is, gum, sugar and confectionary. But the world-wide economic recession which in the last few years hit the North American and European markets, adversely affected the confectionary sales. In addition, undue pressure affected the sales volumes as more people moved towards healthier lifestyles, in attempt to avoid what they termed as unhealthy foods. In these developed countries, there are growing concerns about obesity and its side effects. Confectionary makers are now making smaller packets so as to reduce the prices of the purchase which in a way is kind of addressing some of the concerns about unhealthy foods. This is done by improving the portion control even though it increases the sales volumes per kilo, but does not affect the profit margins adversely. Even though the confectionary may tend to be termed as a luxury food item, the sales value appears to be recovering steadily from adversity. In the quest of offering premium products which are more profitable than increasing the sales volumes, the confectionary makers are offering what is seen as low value confectionary. These new products include pro-biotic and antioxidant chocolate. However, the current depression is expected to limit the growth of confectionary, because it is seen as a non-essential food item. Nevertheless, chocolate appears to be picking up in the market and was expected to...
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...Introduction: Since 1932, Weetabix has been a popular part of a British family breakfast. Weetabix itself is the nation's favorite breakfast cereal, and the brand includes a wide range of tasty, nutritious cereals, bars and muesli. Weetabix Heapular part of a British family breakfast. Weetabix itself is the nation's favorite breakfast cereal, and the brand includes a wide range of tasty, nutritious cereals, bars and muesli. Weetabix Head Office is located at its main production site, Burton Latimer, a 75 acre site that produces circa 3 billion Weetabix every year. Weetabix is enjoyed all over the world, with further manufacturing facilities in the USA and South Africa and consumers in more than 80 countries. Structure of the industry: Breakfast cereals are an integral part of the British diet, and a key sector of the grocery market in the UK. The total industry value is about 2bn at present in the UK. Since the Second World War, consumption of breakfast cereals has shown steady growth, although in 2008 the UK economy was hit by the recession, which saw the sale of breakfast cereals - alongside other food items - slow. Between 2006 and 2010, Key Note estimates that the entire breakfast cereals market grew by 15.6% in value terms, with particular growth demonstrated in the RTE cereal sector, which accounted for 91.2% of sales by value in 2010, compared with 90.9% in 2006. In addition, the consumption of hot cereals, which had been in long-term decline, has risen...
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...Reducing Sugar Consumption Introduction: From large sugar cane fields to acres of beets, sugar is processed into a million dollar industry that satisfies the world’s sweet tooth. However, market failure exists among our society and health. As a public health regulator, I am tracking policies that attempt to reduce America’s sugar consumption in response to the dramatic rise in obesity over the last thirty years. The first target is adults and the sugar beverage industry, particularly, the consumption of regular sodas. I will detail four specific policy proposals that the government should consider on the sale of regular soda: taxes, subsidies, provisions and restrictions. In various outcomes, each policy could provide incentive for individuals toward a healthier lifestyle. Sugar is on the road to becoming America’s next controlled substance. Background: The United States is currently in a dangerous cycle of sugar consumption and disease with nearly two out of every three adults categorized as overweight or obese.(Figure 1,2) Among those characterized, their bodies were given a surplus in calories without an equal response of physical activity. Obesity restricts productivity, lower one’s quality of life, and reduces life expectancy. The excess body fat results in significant health problems such as an increased risk of developing high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, depression and even orthopedic problems. Additionally, the society bears the bulk of the costs associated...
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...------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Situation Analysis 4-7 Competitors 4-5 Company 5-6 Consumers 6-7 Objectives 8 Budgeting 8 Strategy 9-10 Execution 10-11 Evaluation 11-12 References 12 ------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary The Kool-Aid brand has faded as the market has become flooded with various choices of sodas, waters, energy drinks, packaged and powdered sports drinks, and a myriad of other options. Our goal is to bring back this brand which was once at the heart of teen popular culture. We will focus on bringing two new products to the Kool-Aid lineup: sugar-free premixed and energy drink. The target market for sugar free Kool-Aid is soccer moms who generally have one to three children ages four to fourteen. We believe these moms will like the idea of having an alternative to sugary sports drinks and sodas for their children. The target market for Kool-Aid energy drink is young adults who enjoy sports and gaming. We believe that these people drink energy drinks more often and grew up with Kool-Aid and will be happy to see it return in a form they can drink and still feel like adults. We plan to run full page advertisements in magazines such as Better Homes and Gardens and many gaming and sports magazines. We have allocated 7% of the revenue from Kool-Aid for advertising these new products. Once a sufficient number of advertisements have run, we will survey...
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...consumption of sugar in Europe. Through the effects of colonization on production and the connection between sugar’s symbolism and usage, the consumption habits between socioeconomic classes within English society will be examined, specifically the expansion of its use from the elite to popular classes. To begin, the crusaders who “became the supervisors of sugar-cane cultivation” (28) had introduced Europe to sugar in the twelfth century. With its introduction, Europeans became fascinated, unable to satiate their appetites for the plant and desired a stake in producing their own. In the case of the United Kingdom (UK), they had acquired “Barbados, Jamaica, and other sugar...
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...consisting of the island of Cuba and numerous adjacent islands, in the Caribbean Sea. Havana is the capital and largest city. Read more: Cuba: Introduction — Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/world/cuba.html#ixzz2GUW8nEZZ Land and People Cuba is the largest and westernmost of the islands of the West Indies and lies strategically at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico, with the western section only 90 mi (145 km) S of Key West, Fla. The south coast is washed by the Caribbean Sea, the north coast by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, and in the east the Windward Passage separates Cuba from Haiti. The shores are often marshy and are fringed by coral reefs and cays. There are many fine seaports—Havana (the chief import point), Cienfuegos, Matanzas, Cárdenas, Nuevitas, Santiago de Cuba, and Guantánamo (a U.S. naval base since 1903). Of the many rivers, only the Cauto is important. The climate is semitropical and generally uniform, and like most other Caribbean nations Cuba is subject to hurricanes. Cuba has three mountain regions: the wild and rugged Sierra Maestra in the east, rising to 6,560 ft (2,000 m) in the Pico Turquino; a lower range, the scenic Sierra de los Órganos, in the west; and the Sierra de Trinidad, a picturesque mass of hills amid the plains and rolling country of central Cuba, a region of vast sugar plantations. The rest of the island is level or rolling. The origins of the population include Spanish (over 35%), African (over 10%), and...
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...International Markets Bureau MARKET INDICATOR REPORT | APRIL 2010 Health and Wellness Trends In India EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INSIDE THIS ISSUE DID YOU KNOW? PAGE 2 ALTERNATIVE BEVERAGES TO CARBONATED DRINKS ARE ENJOYING GREAT SUCCESS IN THE INDIAN MARKET. “ ” Health and Wellness in India Market Data 3 Fortified/Functional 4-5 Better-For-You 6-8 Nutraceuticals 8-11 Organics 11-12 Definitions 13 Reducing fat intake is the most important and frequently practiced dietary approach by Asia Pacific consumers. Health-conscious urbanites have increased spending on the services of dieticians, nutritionists, weight-loss centres and gyms. This report uses definitions for fortified/functional, better-for-you, nutraceutical and organic foods as defined in Annex “A”. India’s population of 1.1 billion, second highest in the world, is expected to reach 1.3 billion by 2015. India also has one of the youngest populations in the world, with the proportion of under-29s projected to reach 56% by 2015. This group views shopping as a form of entertainment and is brand-conscious. With more than half of the population young and single, the processed food, eating out, leisure, and health and fitness sectors have experienced high consumer spending. Middle-aged adults (ages 45-55) currently form the second largest proportion of the Indian population (21.2%), a share expected to increase to 23.4% by 2015. Health related products are an important part of this group’s...
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...[pic] Sub bhool hoja Cool….. SUBMITTED TO: A research report submitted to SIR HAMMAD UR REHMAN as the fulfillment of the requirement for the Marketing course. GROUPS MEMBERS Member Name: Yasmeen Amber Registration # 20592 Signature: __________________ Member Name: Hina Najeeb Kapadia Registration # 20784 Signature: __________________ Member Name: Syed Mohsin Nazeer Registration # 21402 Signature: __________________ Member Name: Hassan Iqbal Registration # 21504 Signature: __________________ Member Name: Syed Abdul Moiz Waheed Registration # 21310 Signature: __________________ Member Name: Rameez Registration # Signature: __________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would like to acknowledge that the completion of this Re launch report was not easy at all without the meaningful supervision and guidance provided by our respected course instructor SIR. HAMMAD UR REHMAN. The report contains a primary objective of conducting a structured research regarding the re launching of RC Cola. It was the guidance and supervision provided by SIR. HAMMAD UR REHMAN. This motivated us and made us strive to the end up with a valid and authentic conclusion that how RC Cola should be re launched. We would also like to thank SIR. HAMMAD UR REHMAN. for keeping us focused, and creating such an amazing environment for us to learn Principle Of Marketing...
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...|Name: Ritika Kanodia | |Roll No. 30 | |Semester: 6th | |Supervisor: Mr. Shantanu P.Chakraborty | |Industry: Sugar Industry | |Title: Impact of Government allocation on the Sugar Industry | Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Undergraduate Degree in Bachelor of Business Administration (Honours) J. D. Birla Institute at the Jadavpur University at Kolkata 13/06/2011 The Controller of Examination, Jadavpur University, Kolkata Respected sir, This research work has been done by me and is an original work. The references used have been mentioned in the bibliography. My University Registration no. is 104748 of 2008-2009 and my sixth semester examination...
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...any further work should be done on the topic of the report. Sincerely yours, Name | Roll | FARHANA RAHMAN | 16-04 | FARHA FARZANA | 16-06 | MD. RASEL MIAH | 16-68 | SADIA KAMAL SANCHITA | 16-70 | MARUFA AKHTAR | 16-132 | 16th Batch, Sec: B Department of Finance, Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka Table of contents SerialNo. | Description | Page No. | 01 | Executive Summary | 3 | 02 | Introduction | 4 | 03 | Company Description | 5 | 04 | Product Description | 6 | 05 | Situational Analysis | 7 | 06 | Market Survey | 10 | 07 | Characterization of Market | 14 | 08 | Demand Forecasting | 15 | 09 | Uncertainties | 20 | 10 | Marketing Plan | 21 | 11 | References | 27 | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY __________________________________________________________________________________ Pran group of companies is one of the leading business institutes of Bangladesh. They are thinking of launching a new product called “Sugar Free Smoothy”. “Sugar Free Smoothy” will be marketed as a unique functional drink while striving to reinforce the company’s status as the leader in innovation and successful...
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...SAL INSTITUTE OFMANAGEMENT Product Life Cycle Of Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk Submitted To: Prepared By: Prof. Ritika Jain Neel Shah (128070592068) Introduction of Cadbury Cadbury is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelēz International. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's. Cadbury was established in Birmingham in 1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate. Cadbury developed the business with his brother Benjamin, followed by his sons Richard and George. George developed the Bourneville estate, a model village designed to give the company's workers improved living conditions. Cadbury is best known for its confectionery products including the Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg, and the Roses selection box. Dairy Milk chocolate in particular, introduced in 1905, used a higher proportion of milk within the recipe compared with rival products. By 1914, the chocolate was the company's best-selling product. Creme Eggs are made available for sale in the United Kingdom (now available all year) from January of each year until Easter, and are the best-selling confectionary product in the country during the period. The company was known as Cadbury Schweppes plc from 1969 until its demerger in 2008, when its global confectionery business...
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