...major financial crisis. The federal government subsidizes medical care for more than 45 million elderly and disabled Americans through Medicare. Medicare is the third-largest federal program after Social Security and defense, and it will cost taxpayers about $430 billion in fiscal year 2010. Medicare is one of the fastest-growing programs in the federal budget, with spending likely to double over the next decade and to surpass Social Security spending by 2028. Numerous studies suggest that about one-third of Medicare spending is wasted. [ (Edwards, 2010) ] Many elderly people may believe that Medicare is an insurance plan as they pay into the cost and are charged for co-pays. Although it’s been known as welfare program, led by the government there is controversy regarding this. AARP Vise President, Joyce Rogers stated AARP is focused on protecting Social Security and Medicare for the millions of beneficiaries who have paid into the systems over their working lives. Rogers’ statement follows: “Medicare is not a welfare program. Seniors pay into Medicare their entire working lives based on the promise that they’ll have secure health coverage when they retire. Applying a means test for their earned benefits would erode the popular support that has sustained these programs for years and made them so effective in helping older households. “The small minority of seniors who are wealthy also contributed more to these programs throughout their working lives, and continue to pay higher...
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...Health Care Organizational Ethics Plan Amanda Paschal Ethics and Decision Making in Health Care June 6, 2016 Contents Introduction 3 Theoretical aspects of organizational policy 3 Ethical Decisions and Judgment 5 Informed Consent 6 Regulatory issues and policies of informed consent are addressed. 7 Finance issues 8 Patient care issues 9 Human resources issues 9 Legal issues 10 Regulatory issues 11 Protocols to address patient safety issues 12 Protocols to address patient access issues 14 Ethical responsibility for transparency in health care 15 End of life and quality of life issues 17 Alternatives in decision-making for health care administrators to resolve ethical dilemmas within the organization 19 Conclusion 20 References 22 Introduction Healthcare is the treatment of health related issues such as prevention, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Healthcare is provided by Doctors, nurses and other licensed healthcare professionals. Who work at an office or a facility which would be a healthcare organization. By definition “An organization, by its most basic definition, is an assembly of people working together to achieve common objectives through a division of labor, people form organizations because individuals have limited abilities. An organization provides a means of using individual strengths within a group to achieve more than can be accomplished by the aggregate efforts of group members working individually. Business organizations (in market economies)...
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...contained in tobacco and absorbed by the body leave a devastating footprint on smokers and non-smokers alike. The financial strain on the healthcare system is self-evident. The research gathered has proven to be inadequate because the sample sizes are small, and the researchers did not properly record statistics to prove effectiveness of the cessation programs. There are three very effective steps for adolescent cessation: screen for tobacco dependency with families, counsel and use behavioral interventions and prescription medications, and finally educate parents about the dangers of second hand smoke. Lack of accessibility to numerous tobacco dependence treatments remains an issue. Furthermore, impact on health from tobacco use has been documented profusely, yet the tobacco industry still continues to lure adolescents and adults with the advertising and promotional markets. One in two smokers will die prematurely of a disease caused by dependence on tobacco. After reading findings by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, it is stated that “youths also are susceptible to tobacco advertising, and those who are exposed to frequent advertisements for tobacco are more likely to smoke than those who are not” (Milton 44). This problem is too significant to ignore. The solutions are not easy to implement. Healthcare professionals, insurance providers, government think tanks, and most importantly smokers themselves must commit to the changes necessary to eradicate this pervasive...
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...The Analysis of Market Failure in the U.K and the U.S. Health Care System Contents Executive Summary 3 1. Introduction 3 2. Findings 3 2.1 The health care system in the U.S. 3 2.1.1 Adverse selection 4 2.1.2 Moral hazard 4 2.1.3 Market power (the pharmaceutical firm) 5 2.1.4 The Medicare-Medicaid 7 2.1.5 Suggestions and solsolutions...................................................8 2.2 The health care system (NHS) in the UK 9 2.2.1 Asymmetric informtion 9 2.2.2 Incentive problems 9 2.2.3 Market power of the health authority 10 2.24 Suggestions and solutions....................................................... 11 3. Conclusion 12 Reference List 12 Executive summary The main purpose of this report is to assess two approaches to health care, and briefly discuss market failures and the induced inefficiencies in them with the comprehension of applied microeconomics. This report will try to link the facts in health care provision with the essence of each health care system. Several practical proposals will be constructed. 1. Introduction Health care, as one of the most complicated public services, is an essential issue both in economic and social areas. The provision of health care is a matter of a whole nation’s welfare quality. In the contemporary world, there are two dominate but distinguishable health care systems. One is publicly provided, an example...
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...sought. (From a Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committee of the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers.) © 2006-2011 BUSINESS & LEGAL REPORTS, INC. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in part or in whole by any process without written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use or the internal or personal use of specific clients is granted by Business & Legal Reports, Inc. For permission to reuse material from Top 10 Best Practices in HR Management for 2011, ISBN 1-55645-317-5, please go to http://www.copyright.com or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of uses. ISBN 1-55645-317-5 Printed in the United States of America Questions or comments about this publication? Contact: Business & Legal Reports, Inc. 141 Mill Rock Road East P Box 6001 .O. Old Saybrook, CT 06475-6001 860-510-0100 860-510-7224 (fax) http://www.blr.com...
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...Principles of Healthcare Reimbursement Anne B. Casto, RHIA, CCS Elizabeth Layman, PhD, RHIA, CCS, FAHIMA Copyright ©2006 by the American Health Information Management Association. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 1-58426-070-X AHIMA Product No. AB202006 Ken Zielske, Director of Publications Susan Hull, MPH, RHIA, CCS, CCS-P, Technical Reviewer Marcia Loellbach, MS, Project Editor Elizabeth Lund, Assistant Editor Melissa Ulbricht, Editorial/Production Coordinator All information contained within this book, including Web sites and regulatory information, was current and valid as of the date of publication. However, Web page addresses and the information on them may change or disappear at any time and for any number of reasons. The user is encouraged to perform his or her own general Web searches to locate any site addresses listed here that are no longer valid. AHIMA strives to recognize the value of people from every racial and ethnic background as well as all genders, age groups, and sexual orientations by building its membership and leadership resources to reflect the rich diversity of the American population. AHIMA encourages the celebration and promotion of human diversity through education, mentoring, recognition, leadership, and other programs. American...
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...Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (ACCJC-WASC). The then Western Career College was acquired by Big University, Inc. in 2008 and underwent its most recent name change in 2010 to XXX College. Description of problem Even though XXX is owned by Big University, Inc. and is part of the XXX Colleges Group, it still operates autonomously, with a few exceptions in regards to Human Resources and employee benefits. As part of their accreditation process, XXX has developed a communication policy to ensure there is adequate flow of information in their organization, and that information flows both up and down the organizational hierarchy. I began my career with XXX in 2010 as a part-time instructor. In 2012, I was promoted to Program Director and now supervise the instructors who teach our program. My promotion involved moving to a new campus location. Upon my arrival at the new campus, I was immediately impressed with the level of communication the organization encourages on a...
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...Service members will attend Capstone which validates and verifies that the service member is prepared to be successful following their military service by producing documentation that they meet all Career Readiness Standards. J - Entrepreneurship Track Service members pursuing self-employment in the private or non-profit sector will learn about the challenges faced by entrepreneurs, the benefits and realities of entrepreneurship, and the steps toward business ownership. I - Technical Training Track Service members pursuing further technical training will receive guidance and help in selecting schools and technical fields. H - Education Track Service members pursuing college education will receive guidance to prepare for the college application process. The Education track addresses such topics as identifying one’s educational goals, education funding, and researching and comparing institutions. G - DOL Employment Workshop Address the nine key factors that contribute to a successful employment transition. F - VA Benefits I & II Inform transitioning Service members of their Veterans benefits options. E - MOC Crosswalk Translates military skills, training, and experience into credentialing appropriate for civilian jobs D - Financial Planning Provide information and tools needed to identify financial responsibilities, obligations, and goals after separation from the military. C - Join...
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...[pic] Executive Summary Human organization activity is simply the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals. Any organization, whether new or old, small or big needs to run smoothly and achieve the goals and objectives which it has set forth. For it develops and implements its own Human Resource Management concepts. As such, the basic functions of HRM, broken down into seven different areas, allow for it to handle the strategic, tactical and operational decisions for the organization. The seven functions of HRM are: Planning, Recruiting, Selection, Socialization, Training and Development, Performance Appraisal, Compensation, Labor relation, and Motivation function Beximco Pharma (BPL) is a leading edge pharmaceutical company based in Bangladesh and is acclaimed for its outstanding product quality, world-class manufacturing facilities, product development capabilities and outstanding professional services. Its strategic strengths include strong recognition of brands, highly skilled work force and diversified business mix. Being a Learning Organization the core essence of Beximco Pharma is its entrepreneurial spirit in every sphere of its management. In this spirit, the tasks of each managerial function are carried out through HRM. In this report, we have tried our best to exemplify how the basic functions of HRM are exercised in Beximco Pharma. We have analyzed BPL’s several functions: planning, recruiting and selection, training and development, performance...
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...15 6. EMPLOY REFERRALS 15 7.EMPLOYMENT EGENCY 16 8.WALK-INS AND WRITE INS 16 9.CONSULTING THE CV BAnk 16 4.1.4 SELECTION PROCESS 16 4.2. SELECTION PROCESS 22 4.2.1 INDUCTION & PROBATION PERIOD FOR NEW EMPLOY 23 4.2.2 JOB DESCRIPTION 23-24 CHAPTER: 5 TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF BPL 24-32 5.1 TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM OF BPL 24 5.1.2 INDUCTION TRAINING 24 5.1.3 CLASSROOM TRAINING 24 5.1.4 OFF THE JOB TRAINING 25 5.1.5 ON-THE-JOB TRAINING 25 5.2 EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT 27 5.3 TYPES OF TRAINING 27 5.3.1 TRAINING PROCESS 28 5.4 EVALUATING THE RESULT 28 5.5 TRAINING AIDS 28 5.6 PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL 28 5.7 EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION 29 5.8 MOTIVATING EMPLOYEES IN BPL 32 5.9 HEALTH AND SAFETY 32 CHAPTER: 6 RECOMMENDATONS 33-35 6.1RECOMMENDATION 33 Chapter 7: CONCLUSION 36 7.1BIBLIOGRAPHY 37 Chapter: 1 Introduction 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Human Resource Management (HRM) is a relatively new concept in Bangladesh. It was a few years ago that this was considered as a part of the administrative...
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...Smart Digitalization Table of contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Modern Digital Health 6 Greek market 6 E-prescription project Care Across RESPI 6 9 9 Polish market 10 Luna 0 1 Diabdis 11 The robot for people with Alzheimer disease 11 Latvian market 12 Current E health trends 12 Current E health trends in Latvia 13 3. The Future 16 4. References 19 1. Introduction Aging of population is regarded as one of the most significant megatrends world is currently facing. According to L.A. Gavrilov and P. Heuveline: Aging of population (also known as demographic aging, and population aging) is a summary term for shifts in the age distribution (i.e., age structure) of a population toward older ages.1 An immense scientific progress allowed people to reduce the perinatal and infant mortality rates along with enabling older people (after 65 years) to live longer. Less and less people are being born each day, making workforce shrink2 . Combining those two factors alone, one can clearly find in which direction our world is heading. Historically it is possible to distinguish between several periods in the last century, taking into consideration trends within birthrate. U.S. population is a superior example, since the data is exceedingly accurate and its society is pretty complex demographically. A crucial phase for today’s world is associated with Baby Boom (1946-64). This occurrence, taking place right after WWII made enormous impact on how the current population...
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...Introduction Chapter 2 - Financing Healthcare for the Aged The aged in India—National Policy for the aged--Policy framework for reforms in Health in India— Health of the ageing population in India—Provision of healthcare: Access and Service quality— Financing of Health in India: Public and Private expenditure — Need for financial protection. Chapter 3 – Health Insurance in India Development of Insurance in India—Evolution of Health Insurance in India— Current Perspective. Chapter 4 – Need For Reforms In Health Insurance Existing Regulatory provisions- Need for Reforms from the Senior Citizens’ perspective Chapter 5 - Access To Health Insurance For Senior Citizens Products currently available for Senior Citizens—Underwriting practices of insurers—Affordability and accessibility Chapter 6- Product Design Proper product design—Design mechanisms: Insured persons; Providers; Insurers --- Basic, Standard, Enhanced products—Policy clauses—Health Insurance data—The ‘age’ factor— Overseas Travel Insurance— Government Subsidized and Low Cost Health Insurance Plans for Senior Citizens---Recommendations. Chapter 7– Risk Based Underwriting And Pricing Pricing adequacy and equity—Pricing of the mandatory cover for Senior Citizens—Underwriting based on health status-Affordability -Recommendations. Chapter 8 - Expanding The Coverage Of Health Insurance Socio-economic scenario in India—Penetration of Health Insurance in India—Health insurance for the elderly—Reaching out to Senior Citizens; Reaching...
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...Review of HRIS Systems Explanation of Manpower and Technology Needed to Operate HRIS Assessment of the importance of the HRIS function within an organization Metrics HRIS system can produce for the organization Best practices of 5-10 US organizations Key action items for H20 implementation of effective HRIS system Overview of Staffing Methods Cost per Hire Staffing and Training Requirements Consideration of Recruitment/Time to Fill Vacancies Unique/Best practices for Staffing Review of Training and Development-Strategic Alignment Cost Analysis of Training Program – In house vs. Consultant Best Practices for Training and Development Recommended Training and Development Programs Overview HR Functions- Outsourced Benefits/ Cost Savings of Outsourcing Best Practices- Outsourcing Key Actions and Recommendations- Outsourcing Overview of Performance Management Philosophies Analysis of Best Practices – Theory Analysis of Best Practices- Applied Table of Contents (Con’t.) Recommendation PM Program HR Budgets- Components/ Elements Cost Reduction Strategies Budget Cut Recommendations Summary of HR Department Budgeting Challenges Recent Practices from 3-5 US organizations Review of Typical US Rewards Programs. Analysis of Best Practices for Compensation, Benefits, and Perks Consideration of US Taxation requirements (Social Security, Medicare, etc) Best practices/Unique Compensation Methods for Attracting and...
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...prove Canada’s compatibility with American firms is based on the following criteria: * Culture * Management * Population Demographics * Compensation * Religion * Ethics * Political Risk * Economy Culture Canada’s culture is very similar to the United States and by analyzing the cultural dimension theory by Geert Hofsted, American businesses will be able to understand how the similarities positively impact the success of American expatriates working in Canada. Hofsted’s cultural dimensions theory is an analysis of 5 specific factors that define the makeup of a society. Using a ranking system he was able to compare over 50 countries to Canada in all of these dimensions: power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, career success and planning for the long-term horizon. Power distance This dimension measures the rigidity or flexibility of a country in terms of how organizations structure management and subordinate relationships. If a country has a high power distance, management structures seem to be more rigid or hierarchal and a chain of command system is in place. Rarely will an employee bypass his supervisor for it may be considered an act of insubordination. On the other hand, a country with a low power distance may have a management structure that is more flexible or flat. In this case it would be a cultural norm for an employee to go around his supervisor if it was the best way to accomplish his work (Adler, and Gundersen, 2008)...
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...E ROLE OF LAW IN THE U.S. HEALTHCARE SYSTEM USING THE LAW TO PROMOTE OUR POLICY GOALS AND ETHICAL PRINCIPLES The study of law is more than simply memorizing a list of activities that are illegal, such as Medicare fraud or price-fixing. It is more than memorizing the penalties for particular violations, such as the number of years in prison one can receive for a class B felony or the fine for driving 50 miles per hour in a 35 mile per hour zone. It is more than trying to remember the names of court cases or the citations to statutes and regulations. Instead, law is a policy discipline and a social science. Moreover, the law is not cast in stone, but is subject to change. For hundreds or perhaps thousands of years, people have reconsidered and changed the rules that govern their activities. In a democratic society, we have the power to make further changes in the laws by which we live. Therefore, as students and scholars of law, we not only study the current state of the law, but also what we think the law should be. In particular, we consider how we can use the law to accomplish our goals of public policy. We begin this type of analysis by identifying a practical problem. For example, we may want to focus on discrimination, violence, environmental pollution, or inadequate access to healthcare services. Then, we try to figure out how to use the law and the legal system to solve that particular problem by creating a new law or by changing an existing law. ...
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