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Iv Light Vs Ultraviolet Light

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Not only does the sun provides heat, light and energy, which are essential for life on Earth, sunlight is a form of energy composed of electromagnetic radiation, including visible and ultraviolet light. Light travels in waves. Visible light (with varying colors from red to violet) has wavelengths of about 760-400 nm. (1 nanometer = 1〖 × 10〗^(-9) m.) In contrast, UV waves are shorter, which are less than 400 nm. Ultraviolet light is also categorized as: UV-A (400-320 nm), UV-B (320-290 nm), and UV-C (290-180 nm). Light travels in waves but in the form of particles called photons. Short wavelengths of light generate more energy because of the lack of distance that photons have to travel to, to collide with each other; and since ultraviolet light waves are shorter than any of visible light, it is more energetic (Ultraviolet Radiation). As a result of its high energy, UV light can disrupt chemical bonds that make up the cells of living organisms, especially chemicals in DNA.
DNA, which carries information for growth and function, is conventionally damaged by the daily exposure to UV light. DNA-coded proteins in our cell control cell growth and capacity. UV light disruption to DNA can cause a cell to become cancerous or to …show more content…
Scientists grow yeast on a solid or liquid nutrient medium. Once transported onto the medium, yeasts require a period to adjust to their environment before they start dividing. This lag period may last several hours. Once they begin dividing, their numbers increase rapidly. This growth in numbers is called exponential growth because the yeast population doubles at equal time intervals. Eventually, there are limiting factors that contribute to the carrying capacity and the reproduction rate slows down until it enters the stationary phase. After a prolonged time in the stationary phase, the yeast cells, no longer having all the necessities to survive, begin to die in the death

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