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Japan Itinerary Project

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Submitted By averie4
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Introduction and Motivation

Japan is a country that has always fascinated me. I love to travel. I have been to Europe, South America, Canada, and most states in the U.S. However, what draws me to Japan is the distinct difference in culture from anything I have seen before.

Japan is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There is an era of mystique behind the culture. One of the main reasons why I would like to see Japan is because I am curious about what the culture is like. My grandparents are very well-traveled. It is easier to ask them where they have not been compared to where they have been. I remember them telling me about how much they loved Japan, and out of all the countries they have seen, Japan was one of their favorites. They put their trip to Japan up there along with going on an African safari, seeing the Pyramids of Egypt, and bashing around the streets of London. My grandmother has brought back souvenirs and beautiful artwork from the places she has visited, and her most prized possessions are the paintings she has brought back from Japan. I would like to see the country for myself and get a glimpse of why my grandparents have put it so high on their list of favorite places visited.

Area History and Customs

The Japanese culture seen today dates back many centuries, starting from 710 and continuing to the year 1333. It is greatly influenced by the Nara, Hein, and Kamakura periods (Grayson, 2016). One of the main attractions to Japanese culture are gardens. “Gardening in Japan ties ritual and religion to garden design and horticulture techniques” (Grayson, 2016). Many of the historical gardens are well-kept by Zen Buddhist monks as a part of their monasteries, but some gardens are still open for public-view (Grayson, 2016).

One of the most famous gardens in Japan is the Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Kyoto. The garden features designs that date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. This garden has formed a basis for gardening throughout the world (Grayson, 2016).

Along with beautiful gardens, Japan is known for their traditions and customs of art, theatre, and tea. Japanese art has very close ties to nature. Many modern artists like to combine the themes of new and the themes of old. The best places to view such art would be the National Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo and the Singapore Art Museum in Osaka. Japanese theatre combines both dance technique and dramatic performance. Traditional gowns and face makeup are used during performances. Puppet theatre is a very well-known type of theater currently viewed in Japan (Grayson, 2016).

What a traveler to Japan also must know before visiting is the emphasis on “tea time”. The formal tea tradition developed in the 13th century, and has been used ever since. When sitting down for traditional tea, the affair involves a tea master, certain brewing equipment and tea cups, room screens, and an incense burner. A usual ceremony will only take about twenty minutes, but can sometimes last for up to two hours. (Grayson, 2016).

There are also a few customs visitors should be aware of before traveling. When you greet a person in Japan, you do not customarily shake their hand. Instead, it is proper to bow. (Wright, 2016). The superiority of the person you are talking to will determine how “large” the bow should be. A friend may only be a small bow. A superior, such as you professor, should be a larger one. Also, instead of calling someone Dr. Brown like they do in the United States, the proper name would be just “Brown”. You do not have to call your friend by their last name, only your superiors (Wright, 2016). Another good thing to know before visiting Japan is that there is no “tipping”, to taxi drivers, waiters, etc. Shoes should be taken off before entering an establishment, chopsticks are used at most restaurants, and drawing attention to yourself in Japanese culture is a huge no-no. Japanese culture is a group society, not an individualistic one like in Western culture. It is not advised to talk on the phone around large groups of people or wear extravagant and flashy clothing (Wright, 2016).

Another difference in culture in the States and in Japan is the use of bath houses. Bath houses are not customary in the United States, but in Japan, they are often used. There are Sento, or neighborhood bathhouses, and onsen, which are hot springs. The baths are not used to actually bath in, they are used to soak after a good cleanse (Wright, 2016). It is in bad taste to dirty the bath house water. Last but not least, do not worry about speaking English while visiting Japan. Japanese locals tend to like to show their proficiency of the language. There is no need to try to speak Japanese! (Wright, 2016).

Tourist Attractions

There are many natural wonders one should see when they visit Japan. One of the most beautiful and biggest waterfalls in Japan, called the Nachi Fall, is 133-meters high and dwells in close quarters to a beautifully made shrine, called Kumano Nachi Tashai (Ma, 2016). Another beautiful and unique place to visit is Sagano in the region of Kyoto. Sagano is considered one of the world’s most beautiful forests, and is made up of tranquil bamboo groves (Ma, 2016).

The best cultural place to visit in Japan would be the capital itself, Tokyo. Tokyo is the most populous capital in the world, and is thriving with Japanese culture, both traditional and modern. When visiting Tokyo, it is recommended to see The Imperial Palace, the Sensoji Temple, and take a stroll through Ginza, the best shopping district of the city. Although you cannot actually go into the Imperial Palace, it is a popular place to get pictures (Ma, 2016). The Sensoiji Temple is an impressive five story pagoda temple, and is a place where respects are paid by tossing a coin and bowing one’s head in prayer (Ma, 2016). Ginza looks very much like Times Square in New York City. If you’re looking for a cheap but amazing eat in Tokyo, go to Ichiran. Ichiran, located in the Shibuya district of Tokyo, serves Japanese ramen for only about $7-9 dollars. It also has the unique experience of “stall seating”. Where each person eating eats in a different stall. You get ultimate privacy here, and when you sit down after ordering, you press a button to let the chef know you are sitting in that stall. When your food is ready, a little window opens up and your food is served to you without seeing any chef of waiter (Ichiban, Shibuya 2016).

A great event to attend to obtain intercultural understanding in Japan is a festival. While visiting Tokyo, Asakusa Samba Carnival would be a great festival to see. This festival combines both Japanese and Brazilian cultures into one event. Brazil actually houses the most of the Japanese community outside of Japan. Each year, the event attracts about 500,000 people. It is a very colorful and vibrant festival, and us usually held in August (Spacey, 2016).

Overview of Tourism Development

Japan saw revenue rise by 37%, more than many other countries’ revenues in 2012. The upsurge reflected the rise in tourism after 2011, when there was a large surge in fears of a large earthquake, tsunami, or even radiation happening in Japan (Tahara-Stubbs, 2016). The upsurge in revenue also reflects how Japan is still almost an “untapped” tourist destination. In 2014, a record amount of tourists (13.4 million) visited Japan spending about $2 trillion yen ($16.9 billion US dollars). When Tokyo holds the Olympics in the year 2020, the amount of tourists is projected to be around 20 million. (Tahara-Stubbs, 2016). The tourism industry, since Japan is in current economic depression, should be even more greatly considered in generating revenue. A more developed tourist industry would still leave the culture generally untouched and would probably not leave any negative effects on the nation, because Japan, unlike developing countries, is a mature and established culture. Japan also is not as vulnerable economically as developing nations (Tahara-Stubbs, 2016).

Japan has a well-maintained and advanced infrastructure, and it undergoes regular upgrading and expansion. Both the local and federal governments partake in infrastructural projects. Japan’s roadwork is very extensive (Encyclopedia, 2016). The country’s roadwork consists of 715,981 miles of highways. One of the major infrastructure projects was the construction of a second Tomei-Meishin Expressway, costing $32 billion dollars for the Japanese government. Japan also benefits from being surrounded by water, giving Japan a vast number of ports and a lot of opportunity for an extensive and modern sea transportation system. (Encyclopedia, 2016). Japan also has a large merchant-marine fleet, a necessity for Japan’s international trade. Japan also has a very modern air- travel transportation system. The country’s telecommunication system is very vast and advanced. Both private and public providers are available on the island. Nippon Telephone and Telegraph is the largest provider and controls 95% of the country’s phone lines. (Encyclopedia, 2016)

There is a good amount of superstructure for tourism in Japan. Japan’s allure comes from a mix of modern and traditional customs (Tanikawa, 2016). It is a popular place for Americans to go to since the yen has dropped .50 cents from the dollar for the last four years. In Japan, as the number of visitors have soared, Japan’s marketers are adjusting their products and services to cater to tourists. For instance, the Fuji-Shizuoka Airport has started to call itself the gateway to Japan (Tanikawa, 2016). Restaurants have been created, themed, and geared toward tourists. There is a robot restaurant near the outskirts of Tokyo that is popular with tourists called “Tokyo’s Robot Restaurant”, and also a ninja-themed restaurant to attract tourists as well (Tanikawa, 2016).

Economically, Japan hosting the Olympics in 2020 is a positive impact of tourism. It will attract more visitors to the nation and that will help boost the Japanese economy. However, hosting the Olympic Games will also cost a ton of money for the Japanese government (Gaines, 2016). The average amount spent by a nation on the Olympic Games sits around $2-4 billion (Gaines, 2016). A social negative impact of tourists to Japan is the language barrier. The statistic is lower for visitor from Western markets because of the difficulty to find someone who speaks the language in Japan. Many locals speak English, but that cannot be said for tourists who speak German, French, and the like (Zhang, 2016). In Japan, one of the top complaints of the tourism industry is the insufficient foreign language services. A positive impact socially for Japan’s tourism, however, is the opportunity by tourists to understand the uniqueness of Japanese culture, both modernly and traditionally (Zhang, 2016). Japan does a great job harvesting both aspects of their culture and combining them for view of tourists.

A negative impact of tourism in Japan environmentally would be the crowdedness of major cities and how tourism adds to the already large number of people in one concentrated area. There are 13.216 million people living in Tokyo currently (Government, 2016).To give a good example of how popular Tokyo is, people living in New York City only accumulates to a total of about 8.5 million people, which is the most densely populated city in the United States (Planning, 2016). It was hard for me to find a positive impact of tourism on the environment, but one could be the amount of money the tourism industry is able to put towards funding its major sustainability projects.

Currency/Visa Requirements

The currency in Japan is the Japanese yen, and is the third most-traded currency in the world (XE, 2016). A Japanese yen, currently, is about .009198 of a US dollar (XRates, 2016). If you are a US citizen, you do not need to have a visa unless staying for more than 90 days with a roundtrip ticket. So, for our 10-day trip, no visa is required. Americans are actually exempt from fees if needed to obtain one. The only document really needed is your passport to obtain a visa, and it only takes about five business days to process (Japan, 2016). Japan has made a new exit tax effective since July 2015. Only permanent residents and people who own global financial assets that exceed $850,000 USD will have to pay this tax (Cara, 2016).

Itinerary

Wednesday, August 10, 2016

Departure: 7:15 am, New York (JFK) National Airport

Arrival: 10:25 am, Seattle (SEA)

Via Alaska Airlines, first stop, 6 hours 10 minutes, Boeing 737

2 hour and 10 minute layover in SEA airport

Departure: 12:35 pm (SEA)

Arrival: 2:30 pm (Tokyo) NRT

Via Delta Airlines, Last stop, 9 hours and 55 minutes, Boeing 747

Cost: 1093 USD / 118277.90 JPY (round trip)

2:45 pm Limousine Bus to Tokyo Stay Ikebukuro

Cost: 28.6480 USD / 3100 yen JPY

3:54 pm Hotel Check-in

Tokyo Stay Ikebukuro (Breakfast included)

2-12-2 Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-0014, Japan

Phone:+81 3-3984-1091

Cost: 106.67 USD / 11542.23 JPY (per night)

7:00 pm unpack, freshen up, and leave

Walk to dinner at Manmaru (1 minute from hotel)

Cost: 7-9 USD/ 757.33 JPY

8:00 pm Go Back to the Hotel

Thursday, August 11, 2016

8:00 am Wake Up

9:00 am Hotel Breakfast (free)

9:30 am Go and purchase a subway ticket (3 day pass) at Ikebukuro Station (7 minute walk)

Cost: 13.8024 USD / 1500 JPY

10:00 am Take Metro

10:15 am Walk to the Imperial Palace

10:30 pm Arrive and Tour the Palace (Imperial Palace East Gardens, Moat, Kokyo Gaien, Budokan, Kitanmaru Park)

12:00 pm Eat lunch at Suwan (.05 miles from Imperial Palace)

Cost: roughly 15 USD / 1629.00 JPY

1:00 pm Visit the National Museum of Modern Art (.04 miles from Imperial Palace) (free of cost)

3:00 pm Visit the Science Museum (free of cost)

5:00 pm Hop on metro (.2 miles) for dinner in Ginza shopping district

5:30 pm Arrive in Ginza Shopping District

5:45 pm Arrive at Anzu Ginza for Dinner

Cost: 9- 32.2076 USD/ 1,000-3500 JPY

7:15 pm Explore Ginza Shopping District/Nightlife

12:00 am Take metro back to Hotel Stay Ikebukro

Friday, August 12, 2016

8:00 am Wake up

8:30 am Breakfast at hotel (Complimentary)

9:00 am Take Metro to Ueno Koen Park

9:30 am Arrive at Ueno Koen Park (Free)

1:00 pm Finish up exploring Park (Zoo, Shrines, Cherry Blossoms)

1:30 pm Lunch Kamoka Ueno Bamboo Park

Cost: 9-27 USD/ 978.71 to 2936.12 JPY

3:00 pm Visit Tokyo National Museum (free)

5:00 pm Walk to Dinner Hotel Akura Garden Palace (.01 mile)

Cost: 7-9 USD/ 757.33 JPY

6:00 pm Head Back to Hotel

7-8:00 pm Freshen up and rally

9:00 pm Experience Nightlife at Kurand Sake Market

Head Back to Hotel

Saturday, August 13, 2016

9:00 am Wake up

9:30 am Breakfast at hotel

10:00 am Depart for Sensoji Temple by Metro

11:00 Arrive at Sensoji Temple

1:30 pm Finish up touring Temple (free)

2:00 pm Lunch at Waentei-Kikko

Cost: 10 – 14 USD / 1089.05-1633.58 JPY

3:00-7:00 pm Enjoy Asakusa Samba Carnival (close to Sensoji Temple)

8:00 pm Back to hotel to pack and freshen up

Head out to experience one last night of nightlife in Tokyo

Sunday, August 14, 2016

8:00 am Wake up

8:30 am Breakfast

9:00 am Check out of Hotel Stay Ikebukuro

10:00 am Get on Metro one way pass to Tokyo Station

Cost: 7 USD/ 800 JPY

11:30 am Take Bullet Train from Tokyo Station to Kyoto Station

Cost: 120 USD / 13080 JPY

1:30 pm Arrive in Kyoto

Walk to hotel (5 minutes): APA Hotel Kyoto Eki Horikawadori

1 Nishi Aburakoji-cho, Shiokoji Aburakojidori,

Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8236, Kyoto Prefecture

Cost: 107 USD/ 11645.29 JPY (per night)

2:00 pm Check-in

3:00-5:00 Rest and relaxation

6:00 pm Dinner in Hotel

Cost: 20 USD/2176.69 JPY

7:00 pm Relax and experience Public Bath in Hotel

10:00 pm Back to rooms and shower

Monday, August 15, 2016

10:00 am Wake up

10:30 am Breakfast (Included)

11:30 am Go to Kyoto Metro (Station) and buy a 2-day pass (7 minutes from Hotel)

Cost: 18 USD / 2,000 JPY

Take Metro to Kinkaku-ji (Golden Temple)

12:30 pm Arrive at Golden Temple and explore

Cost: 4 USD / 400 JPY

2:00 pm Break for lunch at Ramen Kazu Kinkakuji

Cost: 7-9 USD / 757.33 JPY

4:00 pm Attend Tea Ceremony Koto (1 minute walk from Kinkakuji)

Cost: 37 USD / 4000 JPY

5:00 pm Walk 1 mile to Noru and explore

7:00 pm Make way back to Metro

8:30 pm Dinner in Hotel

20 USD / 2176.69 JPY

10:00 pm Early Bedtime

Tuesday, August 16, 2016

8:30 am Wake up

9:00 am Breakfast

10:00 am Leave for metro to Kiyumizu-Dera Temple

1:15 pm Arrive from Metro, walk to Temple

3:00 pm Finish exploring

3:30 pm Early dinner/lunch at Rokkatei

Cost: 7-9 USD / 757.33 JPY

5:00 pm Head back to Metro

8:45 pm Back at Hotel

Wednesday, August 17, 2016

8:00 am Wake up

8:30 am Breakfast

9:30 am Go to Metro and Buy Two-Day Pass

Cost: 18 USD/2,000 JPY

10:00 am Metro to Arashiyama (Bamboo Forest)

Cost: 5 USD / 550 JPY

11:00 am Arrival and explore Forest

1:00 pm Lunch at Arashiyamayoshimura (lunch with scenic mountain views)

Cost: 10 USD / 1089.02 JPY

2:00 pm Visit Monkey Park Iwatayama (Literally a park full of monkeys running around)

Cost: 5 USD/ 550 JPY

5:00 pm Take Metro back to Hotel

7:00 pm Walk to dinner at Honke Daiichiasahi

Cost: 10 USD/ 999 JPY

10:00 pm Bedtime

Thursday August 18, 2016

10:00 am Wake Up

10:30 am Breakfast

11:00 am Go to Kyoto Aquarium and Umekoji Park (5 minute walk)

Cost: 20 USD / 2050 JPY

1:00 pm Lunch – The Cube Food Court, Kyoto Station Building

Cost: 7-10 USD / 762.48 – 108.81 JPY

2:00 pm Visit Rokusonno Shrine (free)

4:00 pm Go back to Hotel

5:00 pm Go to the pool and chill or pack stuff

8:00 pm Dinner at Isetan B2

Cost: 15 USD/ 1631.46

10:00 Lights Out

Friday, August 19, 2016

8:00 am Check-out APA Hotel Kyoto Eki Horikawadori

8:30 Walk and take train from Kyoto Station

Cost: 30 USD / 3,370 JPY

10:30 am Get to KIX Airport

11:30 am Fly to NRT

Cost: 82 USD/ 8909.79 JPY

Peach Aviation, 1 hour and 25 minutes

12:55 pm Arrive at the Airport (NRT)

Departure: 3:55 pm Delta Airlines, nonstop, 13 hours 05 minutes

Arrival: 4:00 pm (JFK) National Airport (Overnight)

Cost: Prepaid

TOTAL COST OF VACATION

Flights:

1093 USD / 118277.90 JPY

82 USD/ 8909.79 JPY

Hotels:

426.68 USD / 46397.18 JPY (4 nights)

535 USD/ 58175.90 JPY (5 Nights)

Food:

215 USD / 23371.68 JPY

Metro/ Train:

206.08 USD /22389.83 JPY

Misc. Admissions:

34 USD /3697.16 JPY

Extra Cash for Souvenirs, Drinks, ETC:

500 USD / 54376.25 JPY

TOTAL VACATION:

3091.75 USD / 336196.89 JPY **

References

Cara, E. L. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Understanding Japan's New Exit Tax. Retrieved from GaijinPot: http://blog.gaijinpot.com/understanding-japans-new-exit-tax/

Encyclopedia, N. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Japan- Infrastructure, Power, Commnications. Retrieved from Nations Encyclopedia: http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Japan-INFRASTRUCTURE-POWER-AND-COMMUNICATIONS.html

Gaines, C. (Accessed 2016, April 3). The Cost of Hosting an Olympics is Getting Out of Control. Retrieved from Business Insider: http://www.businessinsider.com/summer-winter-olympics-sports-cost-2015-7

Government, T. M. (Acessed 2016, April 3). Tokyo's History, Geography, and Population. Retrieved from Tokyo Metropolitan Government: http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/ABOUT/HISTORY/history03.htm

Grayson, L. (Accessed 2016, April 3). USA Today. Retrieved from Customs and Traditions of the Japanese People: http://traveltips.usatoday.com/customs-traditions-japanese-people-102103.html

Ichiban, Shibuya. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Retrieved from TripAdvisor: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurant_Review-g1066456-d1688898-Reviews-Ichiran_Shibuya-Shibuya_Tokyo_Tokyo_Prefecture_Kanto.html#review_360634097

Japan, E. o. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Visa Requirements. Retrieved from Embassy of Japan in the United States of America.

Ma, L. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Japan's 31 Most Beautiful Places. Retrieved from CNN: http://www.cnn.com/2015/03/24/travel/gallery/most-beautiful-japan/

Planning, T. D. (Accessed 2016, April 3). New York City Population. Retrieved from The Department of City Planning: http://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/data-maps/nyc-population/population-facts.page

Spacey, J. (Accessed 2016, April 3). 2016- Asakusa Samba Carnival Guide. Retrieved from Japan Talk: http://www.japan-talk.com/jt/new/asakusa-samba-carnival

Tahara-Stubbs, M. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Why Record Tourists to Japan Won't Matter Much. Retrieved from CNBC: http://www.cnbc.com/2015/01/21/why-record-tourists-to-japan-wont-matter-much.html

Tanikawa, M. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Japan's Master Tourist Boom. Retrieved from US News: http://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2016-03-04/japans-monster-tourist-boom

Wright, T. (Accessed 2016, April 3). 10 Customs You Must Know Before Your Trip to Japan. Retrieved from Matador Network: http://matadornetwork.com/abroad/10-japanese-customs-you-must-know-before-a-trip-to-japan/11/

XE. (Accessed c2016, April 3). Japanese Yen. Retrieved from XE: http://www.xe.com/currency/jpy-japanese-yen

XRates. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Rates Table. Retrieved from XRates: http://www.x rates.com/calculator/?from=JPY&to=USD&amount=1

Zhang, D. C. (Accessed 2016, April 3). Japan's International Tourism Challenge. Retrieved from The Diplomat: http://thediplomat.com/2014/10/japans-international-tourism-challenge/

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|[pic] |
|Japan |
|Land of the Rising Sun |
|Averie E. Shroba |
|3/31/16 |
|Hospitality Tourism Management |
| |

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