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JAPANESE TERMS FOR YELLOW BELT
Anza - Cross legged sitting posture Ashi Sabaki - Foot movement, can also mean leg and foot movement Chudan - Middle (area from neck to belly button) Dojo - “The way hall”, the karate practice area Gedan - Lower (area from belly button to knees) Gi - The Karate uniform, also called “do gi” Hiza - Knee, “take a knee” used for children; actual command is ashi orishiku. Jisen Dachi - Full contact sparring stance Jisen Kumite - Full contact sparring, “actual combat sparring” Jodan Tsuki, Chudan Tsuki, Gedan Tsuki: High punch, middle punch, low punch Jodan Uke - Chudan Uke, Gedan Uke: High block, middle block, low block Jodan - Upper (area from top of head to neck) Kamaete - Assume the posture, a command Kata/Gata - “Mold”, as in forming from clay, term used for formal karate training forms Kiai - “Energy release”, the name of the karate sound made when striking Kihon - Basic Kiotsuke - Energy all together, a command for the class to stand at attention as a unit Kumite - “Touching hands”, sparring Mae Geri, Yoko Geri, Mawashi Geri, Ushiro Geri - Front kick, side kick, round kick, back kick. Naihanchi Dachi - The stance used in the ancient Nahanchi Kata Naihanchi - Ancient Okinawan Kata, obscure meaning, likely meaning is “gripping the ground as an animal” from an ancient Okinawa Hogen dialect. Obi - Belt Rei - Courtesy, bow Ryukyukan - “Dragon Ball House” , Ryukyu’s are the islands of Okinawa, kan is house

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Yellow/Orange Page 1

Seiken - “knuckle weapon”, Basic fist formed to strike with the knuckles Seiken - Basic karate fist, striking with first two knuckles Seiza - Sitting posture, both knees on floor, sitting on heels Sensei - Teacher Shikodachi - “Four corner stance” rectangle stance Shorinryu - Okinawan term for original Karate, also pronounced Kobayashi in Japanese Shuto - Sword hand Suri

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