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Jean Watson Theory

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Jean Watson's Theory of caring
Jean Watson the founder of the Watson Theory of Caring was born in Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia in the 1940’s. She graduated from the Lewis Gale School of Nursing in 1961.After receiving her first Bachelor of Science degree in nursing she went on to study at the master’s level and did earn her doctorial degree in educational psychology and counseling in 1973. She wrote her first book in 2008 The Philosophy and Science of Caring which addresses how nurses should express care to their patients. Watson believed that caring is the single most important aspect in the practice of nursing. (Alligood, 2010) The simple act of caring in combination with medical intervention is the combination to good nurse practice according to the Watson Theory. She like many others believed that the holistic approach to nursing is the best way to show and provide caring to a patient. For Watson caring is not something that is passed from generation to generation or person to person, but it originated with the nurse and then passed to the patient and on to the society. However it starts with the compassion and the caring of the nurse. The nursing profession is therefore the founders and the instigators of caring and the patient that the nurse come in contact with learn true caring and pass it on to the society. According to the theory, caring environments accepts a person regardless of life style and embrace the person for their potential and not their current situation. (Watson, 2011) Caring can be demonstrated and practiced by the nurse and it promotes growth and healing in the patient. Jean Watson a registered nurse and Doctor of Philosophy introduced the concept of “caring science” as a theoretical discipline. Her theory of human caring not only has scientific emotional dimension but also and spiritual dimension. According Watson caring can be demonstrated effectively only interpersonally. It consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of various human needs. When effective caring is give it promotes health and individual growth as well as family growth in various situations. (Watson & Foster, 2009) The concept of caring is to accept a person as they are and by providing the caring environment the patient is able to choose the best life and action for themselves.

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