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Jewish Sabbath

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SHABBAT (SABBATH)
Samuel Dominguez
REL/134
AUGUST 22, 2013
EDWIN ZACKRISON

SHABBAT (SABBATH)
“Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy,” Exodus 20:8 ("Bible Gateway", 2011). It is known worldwide that the Jewish religion observes the Sabbath, known here in the USA as Saturday. The Sabbath worship has actually influenced several denominations of the Christian faith. The Sabbath is also one of the most debated religious beliefs among the religions, but that will be for a different paper. Although the Sabbath is in the Bible, many are unaware of what it really is. The questions that come to mind are: What is the Sabbath? Where did it originate? What day is it? How is it observed? Many people have these and other questions. Others just have absolutely no clue. My reward will be that after reading this paper you will have a much better understanding of this wonderful Holy Day. Shabbat, or Sabbath, is the most recurring Jewish holiday the Jewish faith has. But what is it? For starters, the word Sabbath comes from the Hebrew word šabbāt, meaning “to cease, rest,” ("The Free Dictionary", 2013). The Jewish religion is based on the Bible canon, or how they call it, Tanakh. The Tanakh, though, consist of only what we call the Old Testament in the Christian Bible. This paper started with Exodus 20:8, the start of the fourth commandment from the Ten Commandments given to Moses on Mount Sinai. If we read the next couple verses, it states “six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your God” ("Bible Gateway", 2011). The Sabbath then is the seventh day of the week, in which God rested and then proclaimed it as a Holy day. One key element about the way the Jewish faith sees the days is not like we know it as from midnight to midnight. They use the reference from the creation story found book of Genesis in the Bible where

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