Free Essay

Jfk and Nixon: Vietnam War

In:

Submitted By slukaszewski
Words 1790
Pages 8
John F. Kennedy vs. Richard Nixon

Sarah
6/29/15
HIWD 375-B01
Paper

The Vietnam War was a war of change. It took America into a new frontier. With President John F. Kennedy pushing to end communism, Vietnam looked like the ideal place to accomplish his goals. Even though the war pushed on after his death, President Nixon sought to put an end to the war and bring American troops home. Even though these presidents had very differing opinions of the war, the Vietnam War raged on, changing America politically, culturally, and socially. Before the Vietnam War broke out, Kennedy and Nixon both had military backgrounds. Kennedy was in the United States Navy from 1941-1945. “On August 2, 1943 [during World War 2], as PT 109 was running silent to avoid detection it was struck by the Japanese destroyer Amagiri.” This devastating accident resulted in Kennedy saving his men and then receiving many metals and honors for this heroic act. This occurrence changed Kennedy for life. Nixon as well was in the United States Navy from 1942-1946. Nixon saw no combat during his time in the navy however he was officer in charge of the Combat Air Transport Command at Guadalcanal in the Solomon’s and then at Green Island. Nixon became a Lieutenant Commander which set the stage for his future career as President. These two men had very different experience at war which contributed to the way they viewed war and responded to it. This military history in each of these men’s lives, proved vital in the way they responded to the Vietnam War during their time of Presidency. Not only was their military history important, but their political history prior to become President is equally as important. Kennedy was born into a politician’s house. From an early age, politics were a common topic. After his time in the military, Kennedy became a member in the United States House of Representatives from 1947-1953. After his time in the House, he then became a member of Senate from 1953-1960. Being in the House and the Senate were not initially the goals for John. His brother Joe was the leading politician in the house. But after his death during World War 2, this political aspiration fell on John. John, of course did not stop at the Senate, but he ran for President in 1960 and took the Presidential seat in 1961. Richard Nixon as well had his hand in politics before he became President. He was in the United States House of Representatives, representing California from 1947-1950. He also represented California in the Senate from 1950-1953. The most important political title he held before becoming president was Vice President for Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953-1961. This part of Nixon’s political career gave him the eyes and ears to how a country is run before he himself had that heavy burden in his hands. In 1969, it would seem that Nixon was ready to take the job of President by storm. As Kennedy took the Presidential seat in 1961 and Nixon in 1969, each had their own, differing goals for the War in Vietnam. From Kennedy’s inaugural address, he asked the people of the United States “ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country”. Kennedy wanted Americans to be active citizens, to be involved in foreign issues and join the world together by fighting “common enemies…tyranny, poverty, disease, and war”. Kennedy was changing America politically. He was asking America to care about countries and people other than ourselves. America was on a new frontier of internationalism. Nixon on the other hand wanted to end the war. When he became President the war had been raging on and so many American’s had lost their lives. The war was becoming very unpopular in America. This was an issue that definitely pushed Nixon even harder to end the war. In 1968, Nixon began pulling troops out of Vietnam. However it was not until 1973, five years later that the United States involvement in Vietnam had stopped. Nixon’s main goal during this time was Vietnamization or training the Vietnam people to fight for themselves. Although a good idea, the South Vietnamese could not defend themselves against the North, and were taken over in 1975. Nixon showed no signs of changing America politically. Kennedy saw Vietnam as a place to make the United States powerful and credible again to surrounding powers. Also Kennedy believed in the Domino Theory of Communism. He thought he needed to stop Communism in Vietnam or else it would spread to all surrounding areas. He was right on track. Unfortunately in November of 1963, he was shot and killed and could not see the rest of the war out like he had planned. However he did make a big impact culturally and socially in America. Culturally he set a example that he can set his faith, Catholicism, aside and do his job so not to offend anyone. His faith was his private life. Socially, Kennedy set a very note worthy example. He respected the accomplishments and the former leader’s plans. He did not run into office and take everything over. He respected what was set up by former leaders and accomplished what they did not. He also respected foreign countries and people and tried to negotiate before war. Nixon fell short in making any advances in political issues of America but he did make a change to the future cultural and social settings. Nixon was a Quaker, and just as Kennedy set his beliefs aside to do his job, so did Nixon. Although as Christians we are to make our faith know, our actions speak louder than our words. We are to live a Christian life but not throw it in the face of others. Matthew 5:14 and 16 says “You are the light of the world. A city that is set on a hill cannot be hidden. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in Heaven.” It is not always about proclaiming your faith, but simply shining the light of Jesus by the way we live. Nixon also made a big impact in the society by transferring some powers that belonged to Washington, down to the powers of the state. This was a positive change, however he had a very negative incident that changed the way the people trusted a President. Nixon was involved in the Watergate scandal which broke relationships that he had built with other leaders in Washington as well as the citizens of the country. With this scandal came a new understanding of leaders in this country. Americans needed to do more research about a person before voting for them, and Americans learned that there is always things that go behind the view of the public eye. All these changes by Kennedy and Nixon politically, culturally, and socially, started defining a new era of leaders to come. However it was only some Presidents after Kennedy and Nixon that respected the prior leaders of this country. It is the most recent President that does not learn for the mistakes of the past. Hopefully that can all change in 2016. Although Nixon was involved in the big scandal of Watergate, he can still be an example of what not to do for people today. Kennedy, although going against odds of being so young in the Presidential seat, and only winning by a minute margin, he made a difference by using the knowledge he gained from people in the past and from his own personal experiences. Bibliography
Addington, Larry H. America's War in Vietnam: A Short Narrative History. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 2000.

"INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF JOHN F. KENNEDY." Current no. 510 (February 2009): 19-20. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (Accessed June 29, 2015). “JFK: Early Career.” American Experience. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americaexperience/features/general-article/jfk-early/. (Accessed June 29,2015).

"John F. Kennedy in WWII." - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. http://www.jfklibrary.org/Exhibits/Past-Exhibits/JFK-in-WWII.aspx. (Accessed June 29, 2015.)

"John F. Kennedy on Principles and Values." On the Issues. http://www.ontheissues.org/celeb/John_F__Kennedy_Principles_ _Values.htm. (Accessed June 29, 2015.)

Kaplan, Lawrence F. 2011. "Vietnamization." New Republic 242, no. 4: 9-10. Military & Government Collection, EBSCOhost(Accessed June 29, 2015).
Matthew 5:15, 17. New King James Version.
Morris, R. (2004). Richard Nixon; 1969-1974. In A. Brinkley & D. Dyer (Eds.), The Reader's Companion to the American Presidency. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA176217522&v=2.1&u=vic_liberty&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=519c544bbbf2a38c14ece22814f79c58 (Accessed June 29, 2015.)
Riccards, Michael. "Richard Nixon and the American Political Tradition." Presidential Studies Quarterly 23, no. 4 (1993): 739-45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27551150. (Accessed June 29, 2015.)

"Richard Nixon on Principles and Values." On the Issues. http://www.ontheissues.org/celeb/Richard___Nixon_Principles_ _Values.htm. (Accessed June 29, 2015.)

--------------------------------------------
[ 1 ]. "John F. Kennedy in WWII." - John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. http://www.jfklibrary.org/Exhibits/Past-Exhibits/JFK-in-WWII.aspx. (Accessed June 29, 2015).

2 Ibid. 3 Morris, R. (2004). Richard Nixon; 1969-1974. In A. Brinkley & D. Dyer (Eds.), The Reader's Companion to the American Presidency. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. http://go.galegroup.com.ezproxy.liberty.edu:2048/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA176217522&v=2.1&u=vic_liberty&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=519c544bbbf2a38c14ece22814f79c58 (Accessed June 29, 2015).
[ 4 ]. Ibid.
[ 5 ]. “JFK: Early Career.” American Experience. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americaexperience/features/general-article/jfk-early/. (Accessed June 29,2015).
[ 6 ]. Ibid.
[ 7 ]. Ibid.
[ 8 ]. Riccards, Michael. "Richard Nixon and the American Political Tradition." Presidential Studies Quarterly 23, no. 4 (1993): 739-45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27551150. (Accessed June 29, 2015.)

9 Ibid.
[ 10 ]. Ibid.
[ 11 ]. Ibid.
[ 12 ]. "INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF JOHN F. KENNEDY." Current no. 510 (February 2009): 19-20. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (Accessed June 29, 2015).
13 Ibid.
14 KAPLAN, LAWRENCE F. 2011. "Vietnamization." New Republic 242, no. 4: 9-10. Military & Government Collection, EBSCOhost(Accessed June 29, 2015).
[ 15 ]. "John F. Kennedy on Principles and Values." On the Issues. http://www.ontheissues.org/celeb/John_F__Kennedy_Principles_ _Values.htm. (Accessed June 29, 2015.)

16 Ibid.

17 "Richard Nixon on Principles and Values." On the Issues. http://www.ontheissues.org/celeb/Richard___Nixon_Principles_ _Values.htm. (Accessed June 29, 2015.)
[ 18 ]. Matthew 5:15, 17. New King James Version.
[ 19 ]. "Richard Nixon on Principles and Values."
[ 20 ]. Ibid.
[ 21 ]. "John F. Kennedy on Principles and Values."

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

How Did Richard Nixon Affect America

...Richard Nixon was the 37th president of the United States of America, he was also a disgusting sweaty, gross, slob, who loved to go bowling, played multiple instruments, and drank a lot of alcohol, even tho he was extremely religious. Nixon was born on a Farmhouse in California and had five brothers. As a child Richard and his family had to deal with financial hardship, a couple years after he was born Nixon and his family moved into the town of Whittier and bought a store that the whole family ran together. You’d think that with everything Nixon went through as a child it would humble him and he would be a great president, but that's not exactly how it went. Now thats not to say Richard Nixon was a horrible president in actuality he helped America in many detrimental ways, for example he successfully ended the vietnamese war and improved relations between both the USSR and the Chinese. Unfortunately all the of these good things are trumped by all the horrible things that he did, but let's start with Vietnam for now. Vietnam was a...

Words: 859 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Nr Pa; E

...Modern America (1890’s) >Civil war (1861-1865) Fredrick Jackson Turner >Speech at the Chicago world’s tour fair (1893) “And new, four centuries from the discovery of America, at the end of a hundred years of life under the constitution, the frontier has gone, and with its going has closed the first period of American history.” Modern Corporation (Began in 1850’s) Charter from a state Capital- Sale of stocks Limited personal liability Civil war Swift Meats Borden Dairy and groceries Carnegie – R.R’s and Steel Andrew Carnegie wrote in 1886 “if I asked what important law I should change, I would say none the laws are perfect” 1860 | 1900 Number of Americans  31 mill | 70 Mill Manufactured Goods  2 bill | 11 bill Miles of Rail Roads  30,000 | 200,00 Iron and Steel Production  0 | World’s largest Number of Industrial workers2.7Mill (40% of entire U.S. Population )|13 mill (65% of U.S. Population) America As A world Power ( the 1890’s) >European “imperialism” v American Imperialism (trade economic advantage) >from 1870-1900 America’s New Empire {18 Million square miles (1/5 of the earth’s land)~ 150 million people} >The 1875 Economic Depression Overseas markets for American goods (unemployment) >Need to sell a broad 70 % U.S. cotton / 40% U.S. wheat /50% U.S. copper /15% U.S. iron steel / 16% U.S. agricultural equipment to find overseas buyers – U.S. State...

Words: 2044 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

John F Kennedy's Domestic Policy

...Harvard university with a science degree from 1936-1940. Before presidency, JFK was a sailor (Navy Lieutenant) Sent to the South Pacific, in August 1943, his boat was hit by a Japanese destroyer. Two of his crew were killed but the other six men managed to cling onto what remained of the boat. After a five hour struggle Kennedy, and what was left of his crew, managed to get to an island five miles from where the original incident took place. When Kennedy got back from World War 2 he ran for Congress in Massachusetts eleventh congressional district, where he won in 1946. It was the beginning of Kennedy’s political career. JFK was becoming a popular politician. In 1956, he was almost picked to run for vice president. Kennedy finally decided he would run for president the next election. A member of the Democratic Party, Kennedy won election to the House of...

Words: 566 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Impact of Us Foreign Policy on the Vietnam War

...Impact of US Foreign Policy on the Vietnam War The Vietnam War is one of the most talked about wars in history. It began in 1959 and did not end until 1975. These years saw protests, conflicts, casualties, and confusion for the United States, as well as the terms of three presidents: John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard Nixon. When U.S. involvement in the war began under Kennedy, it was originally put out as a plan for the United States to only aid the South Vietnamese, but, after his assassination, Johnson was put in charge. The path that the war took under Johnson was filled with controversy and large numbers of casualties. When Johnson did not run for a second term, Nixon was left in charge to ultimately turn things around. Soon, all of the American troops were removed from Vietnam, and the war slowly began to come to a close. But what was it about Nixon’s foreign policy that was so much more successful than Johnson’s? Was Nixon’s policy more closely related to Kennedy’s successful strategy than Johnson’s was, and, if so, why didn’t Johnson do a better job modeling his policy after Kennedy? These are all questions that political scientists still look at today as a way to solve the many questions that are still being posed about the war. I have looked deeply into these questions, and found answers through researching the history of Vietnam as well as the three presidents. As I read about each event that unfolded, it became clear to me why there were such...

Words: 3614 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

1960 Time Capsule

...were found in the 1960 time capsule was a newspaper with “Kennedy Assassinated” on the first page. http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/from-the-archive-blog/2011/nov/22/jfk-assassination-tragedy-world-archive Late in his brief term of a thousand days, Kennedy took up the civil rights issue because of the increased in violence in some of the southern states. He called for increased federal power so that voting rights could be enforced. The major civil rights acts included public accommodations opening and an end to job discrimination. (Salem, 2009) After the Bay of Pigs incident he became “hard line,” by appointing militant anticommunists such as John McCone as CIA director and General Curtis LeMay as commander of the Air Force. He also insisted that western powers remain in West Berlin. (Salem, 2009) The major event of Kennedy’s foreign policy arose in 1962, when Khrushchev tried to establish nuclear missiles in Cuba. Kennedy used information and ideas from his task force and his advisers and blockaded Cuba and to threaten Khrushchev, Khrushchev then withdrew the missiles. (Salem, 2009) He was interested in “peace as a process,” and in 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union ended the nuclear threat. Kennedy listened to advisers who insisted that the United States should send troops to Vietnam to show the South Vietnamese army how to fight, even though skeptical, Kennedy agreed. He did not live to follow the plan through. In Dallas on November 22, 1963, he was assassinated...

Words: 1585 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

The Abcs of Terrorism

...between them. Four areas of immediate concern, in reverse order, are Osama Bin Laden, the Israeli Mossad, the CIA, the Holocaust. A fifth is the racism in the US judicial system, going back to the Civil war and to the foundation of the US. As a backdrop to all of this is work I have done using Joseph Campbell's series on Mythology with Bill Moyers, specifically, the Isis/Horus/Osiris myth predating the Mary/Jesus/God myth. Intertwined with this is Nietzsche's Anti-Christ, a work which I wish you had taught when you had the chance at WVSC. Many books have led me to many conclusions that you may or may not be aware of. The one you wanted the title of the last time we talked seriously is: Was the CIA involved in the JFK assassination? by Mark Lane. It has the info about how the CIA tried to kill Fidel Castro that you referred to once in class, except it was his wife, not a 16 year old, that was going to poison him. The CIA had told her he was cheating on her. Mark Lane is an attorney who managed Kennedy's New York campaign in 1960 when he was running for President. He is still alive in Virginia, in Charlottesville. You can find his address with 411locate.com. Amazingly, it turns out that the US hired 1000s of SS/Gestapo after the World War to spy in the USSR. Allen Dulles was responsible and the Vatican helped smuggle these Nazis into the US, saying that they were not Nazis, just extremely anti-communist. There are two books: The General was...

Words: 1601 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Vietnam War

... The Vietnam War left many scars on the people of the United States and had an even greater effect on the country. The reputation of our country changed as people began to have different views on the government, people’s constitutional rights, and the proper role of the media. The changing of perspectives of the people led to the country being split and angry. The Vietnam War was a fight over the government’s power, the war itself, and the draft for the war. The Truman doctrine was created to make sure the South Vietnamese did not become communist. America began to send in massive amounts of money to Vietnam in hopes that it would not become communist. Vietnam was previously property of the French empire. During World War II the Japanese seized control of Vietnam. The communism of the Vietnamese was meant to be an opposition to the Japanese. France then later tried to take Vietnam back but failed. The United States had sent in money to France but when the Japanese defeated France the United States was forced to send money and military advisors to South Vietnam. By 1960, America sent in troops to Vietnam to fight in a war that eventually led to fifty-eight thousand Americans losing their lives. The subsequent loss on the Vietnamese side was even greater than that. The long standing war ended up costing $150 billion dollars. American intervention began in 1955 when the first military advisors came into power. Many of the government’s agencies became involved in the war at home...

Words: 2087 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Generations

...revolution” numbers, the boomers were a demographic bulge which remodeled society as it passed through it” Special Characteristics of Baby Boomers  Boomers are associated with privilege because many grew up in a time of affluence Baby Boomer  Baby boomer is a general term mainly used to describe those babies born during Post World War II Baby Boomer Identities  Grew up in a time of social change  A strong pull between a culturally strong older generation and a newer conservative generation Spiritual Beliefs    42% of all baby boomers walked away from formal religion 1/3 of all baby boomers never strayed from their religious beliefs ¼ of all baby boomers are starting to return to church, however their liberal views on abortion and homosexuality cause disagreements Boomers Coming of Age Around the World Britain Obsessed over Beatle mania Italy Wearing Mod Clothes and Buying the World a Coke India Focusing on new philosophical discoveries Canada United States Organizing Driving to support for Woodstock Pierre and organizing Trudeau, 15th against the prime minister Vietnam War of Canada Baby Boomers and Music    Rock n Roll defined the baby boomer generation Transistor radios gave teenagers the opportunity to listen to the Beetles and Motown music The Beetles, Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan sang songs that made baby boomers feel connected Most Important to the Baby Boomers  A study conducted in 1985 asked baby...

Words: 1032 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Hell

...John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), commonly known by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from January 1961 until he was assassinated in November 1963. After military service as commander of Motor Torpedo Boats PT-109 and PT-59 during World War II in the South Pacific, Kennedy represented Massachusetts's 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 as a Democrat. Thereafter, he served in the U.S. Senate from 1953 until 1960. Kennedy defeated vice president and Republican candidate Richard Nixon in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. At age 43, he was the youngest to have been elected to the office,[2][a] the second-youngest president (after Theodore Roosevelt), and the first person born in the 20th century to serve as president.[3] To date, Kennedy has been the only Roman Catholic president and the only president to have won a Pulitzer Prize.[4] Events during his presidency included the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Space Race—by initiating Project Apollo (which would culminate in the moon landing), the building of the Berlin Wall, the African-American Civil Rights Movement, and increased U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested that afternoon and charged with the crime that night. Jack Ruby shot and killed Oswald two days later...

Words: 14295 - Pages: 58

Free Essay

Jf Kennedy

...Presidency started in 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, where he was born as the second son of Joseph and Rose Kennedy. The Kennedy family was reach, Joseph Kennedy was successful businessman, Rose’s father, John Fitzgerald, was the mayor of Boston.(Ratma, 2002) Both Joseph and Rose expected from their children to achieve a lot, especially from sons. Parents believed that all citizens should serve their country and being politician is the most honorable way of doing that. They pay attention to education and they can afford for sending their children to the best elite schools. At the age of thirteen John F. Kennedy (called JFK) was sent to the Catholic school for boys located fifty miles away from home. He had to deal with loneliness and homesick, this experience from childhood strengthened him and helped to shape his future character. From a childhood JFK suffered from different...

Words: 3173 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Martin Luther King's Significance in Reducing Discrimination

...What in your view was the short-term significance of Martin Luther King to the Civil Rights Movement? Martin Luther King’s (MLK) short-term significance to the Civil Rights Movement (CRM) can be attributed to his non-violence and his unique relationships with the media and the President. These relationships played a key role in MLK’s and the CRM’s success. We should also not ignore the role played by global politics of the time. The circumstances were such that the CRM may have succeeded even without the assistance of MLK. In order to assess the short-term significance of King to the CRM, we must determine, was it MLK or rather the international situation that led to the successes of the Civil Rights Movement? Word Count – 502 MLK’s significance to the CRM stemmed from his use of non-violence as a tactic to achieve social change. Non-violence served as King’s ideology and methodology, and contributed to King’s significance. Non-violence being met with naked aggression and racism was showcased by the media and condemned by the government. Although several other civil rights leaders, such as Ralph Abernathy, possessed Christian credentials, MLK coupled these credentials with his non-violence and positive relationship with the media. In January 1960 a bomb was thrown on King’s porch and an armed mob gathered that was dispersed only by King’s insistence on calm. A white police officer on the scene remarked, “If it hadn’t been for that nigger preacher, we’d all be dead”. This quote...

Words: 2262 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Revision Cold War

...revision guide is intended to guide you to the key essentials necessary for answering questions on Unit 3. You shouldn’t use at it a replacement for your class notes or your own revision notes, but as a way of supplementing them and ensuring you have a firm awareness of major events, individuals and ideas. 1. The seeds of conflict 2. Emergence of Cold War, 1944-53 3. The ‘Thaw’ & ‘Peaceful Co-existence’ 4. The arms impact of the arms race 5. Sin-Soviet relations 6. Détente 7. End of Cold War Reminder of the structure of Unit 3 • Unit 3 = 25% of total marks • Written exam: 2 hours • Answer ONE question from Section A (30 marks), and ONE from Section B (40 marks) - choice of 2 questions in both sections • Section A – discuss an historical issue • Section B – use source material & knowledge to discuss an historical event Section A – themes to explore in your revision: 1. The post-Stalin thaw and the bid for peaceful coexistence in 1950s: a) USSR: Khrushchev b) USA: the responses of Dulles, Eisenhower and Kennedy. • the continuation of the Cold War in the 1950s following the retirement of Truman & death of Stalin, despite the bid for improved relations on the part of the USSR in the form of unilateral cuts in the size of the Red Army and withdrawal from Austria and Finland. • the concept of peaceful coexistence & what motivated Khrushchev & the Soviet leadership, & why the USA under Eisenhower & his Secretary...

Words: 13995 - Pages: 56

Free Essay

Bush

...FAMILY OF SECRETS The Bush Dynasty, America’s Invisible Government, and the Hidden History of the Last Fifty Years RUSS BAKER Contents Foreword by James Moore 1. How Did Bush Happen? 2. Poppy’s Secret 3. Viva Zapata 4. Where Was Poppy? 5. Oswald’s Friend 6. The Hit 7. After Camelot 8. Wings for W. 9. The Nixonian Bushes 10. Downing Nixon, Part I: The Setup 11. Downing Nixon, Part II: The Execution 12. In from the Cold 13. Poppy’s Proxy and the Saudis 14. Poppy’s Web 15. The Handoff 16. The Quacking Duck 17. Playing Hardball 18. Meet the Help 19. The Conversion 20. The Skeleton in W.’s Closet 21. Shock and . . . Oil? 22. Deflection for Reelection 23. Domestic Disturbance 24. Conclusion Afterword Author’s Note Acknowledgments Notes Foreword When a governor or any state official seeks elective national office, his (or her) reputation and what the country knows about the candidate’s background is initially determined by the work of local and regional media. Generally, those journalists do a competent job of reporting on the prospect’s record. In the case of Governor George W. Bush, Texas reporters had written numerous stories about his failed businesses in the oil patch, the dubious land grab and questionable funding behind a new stadium for Bush’s baseball team, the Texas Rangers, and his various political contradictions and hypocrisies while serving in Austin. I was one of those Texas journalists. I spent about a decade...

Words: 249168 - Pages: 997

Free Essay

Lbj and the Cra

...Rebecca Lipschitz Victoria Allen PSCI 213 December 3, 2015 LBJ and the CRA The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which happened over 50 years ago, is not something my generation probably thinks of as a big deal. We all just assume that every man, woman, and child is endowed with equal rights and it is a crazy notion to suggest otherwise. However in the spring of 1964 not every man was considered equal, especially in the south. However, at the same time, a movement was building to codify equal rights spearheaded by Lyndon B. Johnson. Of course there were so many individuals and factors involved in the passage of the bill, however, in this paper I will focus mainly on LBJ and his contribution to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Although the initial bill was brought before Congress during JFK’s presidency, his assassination led to Johnson successfully shepherding the bill to passage. Johnson’s success can be attributed to his headstrong endurance, long time relationships with members of Congress, and the policy window due to the death of President Kennedy that finally got the legislation passed. In order to fully examine and give context to Johnson’s struggle for passage of this important bill, this paper will also touch upon who LBJ was before his presidency and what the Civil Rights Act of 1964 did for him, his perception, and his presidency. Lyndon Baines Johnson really got his start in government when he entered the Senate in 1949. Johnson had been a Representative to Texas’ 10th...

Words: 3580 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Pioneer Petroleum

...Ramon V. Del Rosario College of Business Master of Business Administration Financial Management FNC535M RCBC Plaza Room No. 526 “Big City Trust Company” Case Analysis & Corporate Strategy Group 4 Report Estepa, Joan Carla E. | Member | BSC Management, Corporate Focus | Reyes, Corinne Erlyn L. | Member | BA Humanities with Professional Certificate in Business Management | Yan, Lee Rainier C. | Member | B.S. Chemical Engineering | Dean Atty. Joe-Santos Balagtas Bisquera MBA Professor Case Analysis Executive Summary According to the case, Auto-Drive Company is developing an Auto-Drive which will be installed in cars, a technology that would switch cars into automatic pilot. This kind of advancement will make it impossible for the car to run off the road or into another car. Mr. Cooper, a senior trust officer at Big City Trust Company, finds this innovation very promising for the automobile industry and believes that this would be a great investment. He sees the benefits it could bring to customers and he saw a market for this technology. The new venture leads Mr. Cooper to study the Xerox and Polaroid Company methods on how these two companies financed their growth, since they are both successful innovators in their own fields. Mr. Richard Brainard, an analyst in the trust department was asked to gather and examine the facts and financial statements of the two companies they will need for the analysis for the period 1960-1964. This study...

Words: 6027 - Pages: 25