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Job Satisfaction: Putting Theory Into Practice

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Employee satisfaction and retention have always been important issues for physicians. After all, high levels of absenteeism and staff turnover can affect your bottom line, as temps, recruitment and retraining take their toll. But few practices (in fact, few organizations) have made job satisfaction a top priority, perhaps because they have failed to understand the significant opportunity that lies in front of them. Satisfied employees tend to be more productive, creative and committed to their employers, and recent studies have shown a direct correlation between staff satisfaction and patient satisfaction.1 Family physicians who can create work environments that attract, motivate and retain hard-working individuals will be better positioned to succeed in a competitive health care environment that demands quality and cost-efficiency. What's more, physicians may even discover that by creating a positive workplace for their employees, they've increased their own job satisfaction as well.
KEY POINTS:
• Employee satisfaction affects every aspect of a medical practice, from patient satisfaction to overall productivity.
• Frederick Herzberg theorized that employee satisfaction has two dimensions: “hygiene” and motivation.
• Hygiene issues, such as salary and supervision, decrease employees' dissatisfaction with the work environment.
• Motivators, such as recognition and achievement, make workers more productive, creative and committed.
Herzberg's theory
In the late 1950s, Frederick Herzberg, considered by many to be a pioneer in motivation theory, interviewed a group of employees to find out what made them satisfied and dissatisfied on the job. He asked the employees essentially two sets of questions:
1. Think of a time when you felt especially good about your job. Why did you feel that way?
2. Think of a time when you felt especially bad about your job. Why did

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