...held a job has, at some point, felt the pressure of work-related stress. Any job can have stressful elements, even if you love what you do. In the short-term, you may experience pressure to meet a deadline or to fulfill a challenging obligation. But when work stress becomes chronic, it can be overwhelming — and harmful to both physical and emotional health. Job stress comes in different forms and affects human mind and body in different ways. Small things can make feeling stressed, such as a copy machine that never seems to work when anyone need it or phones that won't quit ringing. Major stress comes from having too much or not enough work or doing work that doesn't satisfy him. Conflicts with boss, coworkers, or customers are other major causes of job stress. It's normal to have some stress. Stress releases hormones that speed up human heart, making breathe faster, and giving a burst of energy. Stress can be useful when anyone need to focus on or finish a big project. But too much stress or being under stress for too long isn't good for health. Constant stress can make anyone likely to get sick more often. It can make chronic pain worse and can also lead to long-term health problems such as heart diseases, back problems, and depression. Looking for these signs of job stress: * Headaches * Trouble sleeping * Problems concentrating * Short temper * Upset stomach * Job dissatisfaction and low morale Definition of Job Stress Job stress is stress involving...
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...The Effects of Gender and Emotional Intelligence on Job Stress By: Sherif Nashed Abstract: This research paper explores the fields of job stress and its relation to gender and emotional intelligence. The importance of understanding the factors that lead to job stress is vital, due to the fact that this phenomenon is a universal business issue, as well as a serious health threat. Therefore we will examine the impact of gender and emotional intelligence on job stress by distributing questioners to over 200 participants randomly to see if there is a connection that could help us make assumptions and better understand how to solve this issue. Introduction Job stress and its associated problems cost organizations an estimated $300 billion each year in decreased productivity, absenteeism, turnover, worker conflict, higher health care costs, and increased worker’s compensation claims; as well as 34% of the US workforce reported high level of stress (Cordas, 2008). For that reason it’s important for businesses to understand the major aspects that lead to job stress due to the fact that it plays an important factor in our daily lives and is a universally experienced business problem. Therefore this paper will be focusing on job stress and trying to expose if gender and emotional intelligence has any affect, by implementing specific statistical tests to prove it. Emotional intelligence and Job stress: Emotional intelligence is a type of emotional information processing...
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...An Assignment on ‘Job Stress’ Course Name: Human Resource Management Course Code: EM:514 Semester: Fall 2014 Submitted to: Prof. M.A. Akkas Department of Management Studies, University of Dhaka. Submitted by: Anupam Hossain Purnam ID# 3-13-24-043 Batch: 24th Date of Submission: 8 December, 2014 Concept: Job stress is stress involving work. According to the current World Health Organization's (WHO) definition, occupational or work-related stress "is the response people may have when presented with work demands and pressures that are not matched to their knowledge and abilities and which challenge their ability to cope The concept of job stress is often confused with challenge, but these concepts are not the same. Challenge energizes us psychologically and physically, and it motivates us to learn new skills and master our jobs. When a challenge is met, we feel relaxed and satisfied. Thus, challenge is an important ingredient for healthy and productive work. The importance of challenge in our work lives is probably what people are referring to when they say "a little bit of stress is good for you". Introduction: Job stress comes in different forms and affects your mind and body in different ways. Small things can make you feel stressed, such as a copy machine that never seems to work when you need it...
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...Introduction: The nature of the job in every organization consumes human being’s energy. Moreover, the technology development increased the stress in people life, and the situation has become harder. In meaning, job stress influence negatively on employee’s life inside the organization in several aspects. One of them is the psychology which plays a main role on employee’s performance. Furthermore, anxious mind cannot help to finish exercises perfectly. Also, sometimes, organizations fall to determine the threat points which are the reasons of effectiveness on their employees. They forgot to join psychological reasons in the problems.in addition. We will try to cover on some hypothetical factors which are related to the problem. Therefore,...
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...The work related stress has now been recognized as world-wide challenge for workers as wells as for the organizations. This can serious cause the workers’ health and can also cause the organizations to face loses. The employees who face the problems of work-related stress can be more prone towards the low motivation, unhealthiness, less productiveness, lower satisfaction levels and less safety at workplace. This issue of work-related stress can also disturb the work-life balance and can assert the pressure on work as well as on their family life. In this case their organizations are least likely to gain required output from their workforce and consequently these organizations are less likely to be successful. It is true that the management of the company cannot protect their employees from the stress arises from outside of work but can surely safeguard from the work-related stress. Most of the successful organizations and managements keen to make their work environment healthier and safer for their employees so that the issues of work-related stress could be avoided. The management of any company must be aware of its employees that either they are stressed or not and meanwhile they must have proper planning and strategies to handle these situations. In most of the countries, there are set labor laws for the health and safety of workforce. These laws also define the responsibilities of the organizations to ensure such an environment so that the stress related hazards would be avoided...
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...of Job Related Stress on an Individuals Health Research Strategy: Investigating Teacher Stress Research Strategy: Investigating the Effect of Job Related Stress on an Individuals Health. One of the problems that I am most concerned about in my everyday life is the affect of the job related stress on my overall health. I love the career field that I am currently in and I plan to further my education in plans of moving into a higher position within this career field. With the plans of advancement, there will be more problems with on job related stress. In achieving my goals I want to investigate the potential health risks that are caused as a result of long term stress. The top stressors that I will face in the new career. • Working longer days and spending more time at work. • Dealing with more pressure to meet deadlines and other obligations. • Working more with kids with emotional, behavioral, and learning disabilities. • Conducting more research and other studies to come up plan of actions to meet the needs of students. The stressors of having a new career. The combination of working longer hours at work, having to deal with the additional responsibilities and working with children that have disabilities will create a difficult and more stressful work environment. There are not many teachers in the special education field because of the stress that comes along with the job. Research...
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...Effect of Job Stress and Job Satisfaction on Performance: An Empirical Study Rashmi Shahu, S.V. Gole Department of Management Technology RKN Engineering College Nagpur, India (rashmishahu@yahoo.co.uk) (golesv@rknec.edu) Volume 2, Number 3 September 2008, pp. 237-246 Occupational stress is commonly acknowledged to be a critical issue for managers of private manufacturing companies. This study attempts to fill part of this void in literature by examining the relationship between job stress, job satisfaction and performance among 100 managers of private manufacturing firms. The study’s findings suggest that higher stress levels are related to lower performance whereas higher job satisfaction indicates higher performance. The main objective was to see if there was any relationship between job performance, job satisfaction and job stress & to preface model for the same. The research was assessed by using various instruments. Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Job Stress, Job Manufacturing Firms, Occupational Stress Index Performance, Private 1. Introduction 1.1 Job Performance in Relation to Job Satisfaction In the field of Industrial / Organizational psychology, one of the most researched areas is the relationship between job satisfaction and job performance (Judge, Thoresen, Bono, & Patton, 2001). Landy (1989) described this relationship as the “Holy Grail” of Industrial psychology. Research linking job performance with satisfaction and other attitudes has been studied since...
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...613-951-4598 or perspectives@statcan.ca. Work stress and job performance Jungwee Park W ork stress is defined as the harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when job requirements do not match the worker’s capabilities, resources, and needs (National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health 1999). It is recognized world-wide as a major challenge to individual mental and physical health, and organizational health (ILO 1986). Stressed workers are also more likely to be unhealthy, poorly motivated, less productive and less safe at work. And their organizations are less likely to succeed in a competitive market. By some estimates work-related stress costs the national economy a stag-gering amount in sick pay, lost productivity, health care and litigation costs (Palmer et al. 2004). Work stress can come from a variety of sources and affect people in different ways. Although the link between psycho-social aspects of the job and the health and well-being of workers has been well documented (Dollard and Metzer 1999), limited work has been done on the effects of distinct stressors on job per-formance. As well, various protective factors can pre-vent or reduce the effects of work stress, and little research has been done toward understanding these mitigating individual and organizational factors. One important source of work stress is job strain. According to the demand/control model (Karasek 1979), job strain is determined by the interactions between...
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...Impact Factor : 4.618(Morocco) JOB STRESS OF EXECUTIVE LEVEL EMPLOYEES: CASE OF APPAREL SECTOR IN SRI LANKA 1 Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka Jayarathna, S. M. D. Y1 2 O MAS Intimates, Sri Lanka Rathnayake, L. R2 ABSTRACT ver the years,there has been a significant concentration on recognition and managing job stress as an important organizational problem. With this identification, organizations have enhanced their awareness towards this problem, as job stress contributes to a significant portion of health care cost, absenteeism, and turnover consequently reduces the employee performance and leads to productivity losses. The purpose of this study is to investigate the job stress level of executive employees. The data were collected from 88 employees of apparel sector manufacturing organizations in Sri Lanka. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, which comprised of standard measures with five dimensions. They are working environment and communication, work/home conflict and social life, administration and goal achievement, problems with subordinates, and demands from subordinates and others. The level job stress of the respondents was measure by the measure developed by Rout, Cooper, and Rout, (1996 cited in Rout 1999). The results shows that the executive level employees experience stress in any given situation while they...
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...PROGRAMME TITLE: University of Wales MBA Project Management STUDENT NAME: Louella Joy Brown STUDENT REGISTRATION NUMBER: STU21489 Email Address: lou@tstt.net.tt ASSESSMENT PERIOD: April 2012 MODULE: Managing the Human Resource WORD COUNT: 3,302 The purpose of this study is to critically evaluate the role of the HRM function in delivering service quality to the Hilton Group. “The principles of HRM today are people-first, high-performance and high-commitment” RDI (2012) Module 8, Managing the Human Resources - Introduction "Human resource management is responsible for how people are treated in organizations. It is responsible for bringing people into the organization, helping them perform their work, compensating them for their labors, and solving problems that arise" (Cherrington, 1995, p. 5). HRM can also be considered as a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing people and the workplace culture and environment. The Effective use of HRM enables employees to contribute effectively and productively to the overall company direction and in so doing achieve competitive advantage. Every organization business strategy is driven by numerous factors. Some of these may include external market factors, organizational factors which may include core competence and also people focusing factors. HRM must be explicitly aligned to support the organizations strategy in order to achieve success. In today’s fast grown organization, every successful...
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...How Work-Stress Effects the Employee Todd Smith BUS642: Business Research Methods & Tools Ruizhen Hardin October 15, 2012 Introduction It is almost inevitable to experience stress in the workplace, regardless of what organization or industry an individual works in. Through history, the presence of stress has always been a reality that once must face in the workforce. However, with the current state of economy stress in the workplace is a growing concern due to employees facing increased conditions of overwork, decreased levels of job satisfaction, harsh work environments, job insecurity, and lack of self-sufficiency. In many organizations, employees as well as management are not completely clear about what their roles are in the organization, which ultimately leads to increased levels of stress. There have also been research and studies conducted that indicates that even with high levels of stress in the workplace, it actually exerts better performance in employees. In addition these studies also indicate that stress is actually needed in the workplace to increase levels of performance. Considering the implications of these studies, it is important to explore a hypothesis on how causes of work stress has an effect on motivation and job performance. This hypothesis is crucial in confirming that stress in the workplace has more of a negative impact on employees. Contributes to much health related issues. General Causes of Stress ...
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...managers have the highest stress level simply because they are in the middle, which can cause a great deal of conflict. A survey conducted by the American Management Association indicated that 41% of middle management has more work than time. it add that middle managers must respond to sometimes conflicting demands from governmental agencies, union representatives, and the community, in addition to their supervisors and subordinates. They further found that middle managers under 30 years of age felt more stress than older managers because of confusion over lines of authority. Suzanne M. Crampton 2009 Stress is found in all aspects of life. Hans Selye, a pioneer in stress research, has defined stress as "the nonspecific response of the body to any demands made upon it" . It is considered to be an internal state or reaction to anything we consciously or unconsciously perceive as a threat, either real or imagined . Stress can evoke feelings of frustration, fear, conflict, pressure, hurt, anger, sadness, inadequacy, guilt, loneliness, or confusion . Individuals feel stressed when they are fired or lose a loved one (negative stress) as well as when they are promoted or go on a vacation (positive stress). While many individuals believe they must avoid stress to live longer, Freese argues that it is the salt and spice of life and that to have no stress we would have to be dead. Amit Gupta 2010 Job stress is a common problem across occupations and it impacts job performance. Although...
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...Running head: EFFECTS OF EMPLOYEE STRESS Effects of Employee Stress Dexter B McDougal Grand Canyon University Effects of Employee Stress The pursuit of forming a work environment where people would actually enjoy working has proven to be anything but easy. The ever rising pressure to perform only enhances the effort. People like to work in an environment where they work hard but yet have fun while doing it. Furthermore they want to be recognized for the hard work that they are doing. People want to work in a place where there are not a lot of opposing personalities and egos. “Two studies of occupational stress and its relation with antecedent variables and job performance were completed by Stephan J. Motowidlo, John S. Packard, and Michael R. Manning. The first study, in which 104 nurses participated in group discussions and 96 nurses completed a questionnaire, identified 45 stressful events for nurses. In the second study, 171 nurses who completed another questionnaire were also rated by a supervisor and/or a co-worker. Ratings of interpersonal aspects of job performance (such as sensitivity, warmth, consideration, and tolerance) and cognitive/motivational aspects (such as concentration, composure, perseverance, and adaptability) correlated significantly with self-reported perceptions of stressful events, subjective stress, depression, and hostility. Models developed through path analysis suggest that the frequency and subjective intensity of the 45 events...
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...Organization : Bharath University, Chennai, India Phone* : +91 98401 38210 Paper Title* : Occupational Stress at Work Author Profile – Sangeetha Rajagurusamy Educational Qualification: M.Sc., M.Phil Experience: 12+ years – Teaching and Research in Hospitality and allied industries Current Responsibility: HOD, Hospitality and Tourism Dept, Bharath University ABSTRACT: This paper attempts to probe the contributors and management of stress among women in different levels of occupation. The seventeenth centaury has been called the age of enlightment, eighteenth, the age of reason, the nineteenth the age of progress and the twentieth, the age of stress and anxiety. According to a survey conducted it was found that, four out of ten employees state that their jobs are "very" or "extremely" stressful. Those in high-stress jobs are three times more likely than others to suffer from stress-related medical conditions and are twice as likely to quit. The study states that women, in particular, report more stress related to the conflict between work and family. INTRODUCTION: Occupational stress is stress involving work. Stress is defined in terms of its physical and physiological effects on a person, and can be a mental, physical or emotional strain. It can also be a tension or a situation or factor that can cause stress. Occupational stress can occur when there is a discrepancy between the demands of the environment/workplace and an individual’s ability...
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...Causes of Workplace Stress There are many factors that can exacerbate the causes of stress in the workplace. The challenges faced by people in the workplace make the job more exciting and interesting. However, there are challenges that can also have negative effects. The normal reaction to stress is tension, anxiety and excitement and work-life goes back to normal after a while. If however, the stress becomes overwhelming or if it happens too often, there can be a problem getting back to the normal state and one is no longer able to relax. The most common causes of stress in the workplace are the following: • Demands at work become too extreme or excessive • There is disproportion between the workload and the abilities of the employees • Fear for security of employment as a result of massive layoffs • Ineffective management which makes employees feel they are in a dead end • Dealing with reorganizations in the workplace • Dealing with workplace bullies • Dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace • Information overload which causes mental stress • A poor physical working environment • Employees who fear they will be declared as redundant Demands can be seen as a result of technological advances that make work more efficient but in the end, eventually require employees to perform more tasks. This is the contemporary cause of workplace stress. Expansion of technology demands that workers constantly perform near their peak, be competitive and constantly...
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