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Johannes Gutenberg Printing Press Timeline

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Good morning and welcome back to the ABC’s Foreign Correspondent. This is Elyssa Pocock broadcasting live from Europe in the 15th century. One of the most significant inventions during the renaissance period was the movable type printing press. This invention created one of the Western world’s first major printed books, the “Forty-Two Line” Bible. Today I have had the privilege of interviewing the creator of this important artifact, Johannes Gutenberg in his home town of Mainz, Germany.
Mr Gutenberg informed me that throughout the Middle Ages books were either hand copied by monks who used quill pens and ink or printed from engraved wooden blocks, either method could take months or even years for completion. In 1436 he began designing …show more content…
The printing press was built around the traditional screw press, a precursor to today's drill press, with an added matrix on which individually-cast letters and symbols could be arranged to form the desired text. This moveable type design allowed pages of text to be quickly assembled from a pre-cast selection of letters and symbols rather than laboriously carved from a block of wood as in the block printing method. Gutenberg also created a unique oil-based ink which transferred from his metal type to the printing substrate much more effectively than the water-based inks that other printers of the era used. In order to print a page, Gutenberg would arrange the necessary letters on the matrix and coat them in his ink. The matrix was then mounted on the contact end of the modified screw press and lowered until it struck the paper underneath. The process, while labor intensive, allowed Gutenberg to print pages at a much greater rate than printers using the block printing method or those doing manuscript work.

Johannes Gutenberg's moveable type press marked the beginning of the Printing Revolution, a colossal moment in the history of information and learning. With access to printing presses, scientists, philosophers, politicians, and religious officials could replicate their ideas quickly and make them available to large

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