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John Philip Sousa Research Paper

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John Philip Sousa Perhaps the most iconic of all the marching instruments is the Sousaphone with its carefully crafted tubing and grandiose bell. This colossal apparatus is gargantuan not only in its physical size but in its thundering acoustics as well. But where did this mammoth instrument originate from? The answer is John Philip Sousa, a conductor and composer whose outstanding work in the United States Marine Band would earn him the title of “March King”.

Sousa was born on November 6, 1854 near the U.S. Marine Barracks in Washington D.C. John Sousa grew up around the Marine Band throughout his early life since his father Antonio Sousa was a musician in the Marine Band. Sousa earned his basic education in Washington D.C. during which …show more content…
His membership to the band continued nearly uninterrupted until the age 20. Additionally, Sousa worked alongside the memorable conductor George Felix Benkert. After leaving the Marine Band, John Sousa moved to Philadelphia in 1876 where he worked as a composer for a music publishing company. While on tour for a musical for which Sousa wrote a portion of the score for, Sousa received a telegram. The telegram from Washington D.C. was inviting Sousa to become the 17th conductor of the U.S. Marine Band. Sousa accepted the offer and began work in Washington D.C. on October 1, 1880. Under Sousa, the band underwent many changes such as drastic changes to the style of the music performed, with a shift toward more symphonic pieces. To fit the demands of the new music, Sousa altered the instrument line-up such as his 1890s addition of the Sousaphone with the help of J.W. Pepper. Furthermore, rehearsals become intensely strict. Sousa first gained recognition in the military band world with his 1886 piece “The Gladiator”, in 1888 with “Semper Fidelis” which is now referred to as the official march of the Marine Band and in 1889 with the “Washington Post”. Another newfangled idea that John Sousa was one of the first to

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