...Joseph Stalin (Dzhugashvili) (1878 - 1953) - political, military leader, General Secretary of the Communist Party, head of the Soviet government. Was born on December 6, in the Georgian city of Gori in a poor family. There he studied in a religious school, then in Orthodox school in Tbilisi. Like Lenin, Stalin was one of the employees of the newspaper "Pravda". After his work "Marxism and the National Question", Lenin saw Stalin as helper in the solving of Bolshevik problems. From 1908 to 1910 Stalin was in exile in the town Solvychegodsk, and from 1913 to 1917 - in the village Kureyka. As a result of the February Revolution he became one of the leaders of the Central Committee, and after the October - he was appointed as Commissar for Nationalities. During the Civil War, Stalin was ordered to look after economic affairs in southern provinces. In 1922 he was elected as a General Secretary of the Central Committee. When Lenin refused from politics, power actually went to the Politburo (consisting of - Stalin, Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Tomsk, Bukharin). At the XIII Congress of the Russian Communist Party, Stalin resigned, but by the decision of the majority he stayed. After taking over the power Stalin adopted a policy of collectivization, industrialization. Then began the cult of Stalin. Economic development was going according to the plan - Stalin was resurrecting heavy industry. At that time the collective farms were formed, there was cannibalization. As a result...
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...Joseph Stalin (1879 - 1953) was not the major player of the October Revolution of 1917, however, he later grew through the ranks of the Bolshevik party and became one of the most powerful dictators that the world had ever encountered. His path to the dictator of the Soviet Union began when he was appointed to the position of the general secretary of the Communist Party in 1922. A lot of Bolsheviks criticize Stalin in the 1920s, but this did not prevent him from getting the power. Lenin was the first Bolshevik’s leader who foreshadowed Stalin’s dictatorship inclination by writing in his “Testament”: “Comrade Stalin … has concentrated an enormous power in his hand; and I am not sure that he always know how to use that power with sufficient caution.” (CP I, 64) Further in the testament Lenin suggested to remove Stalin from the post: “I propose to the comrades to find the way to remove Stalin from that position and appoint to it another man…”(CP I, 64) After the death of Lenin in 1924, Stalin started to destroy his opponents. Stalin was very skillful in maneuvering around situation to make his opponents look bad. Also, he was constantly changing his theory depends on whom he needed to destroy. The first Stalin’s target was Trotsky who wrote “theory of permanent revolution” where he elaborated on his concerns that the Soviet regime, being unsupported by international revolution, was in threat of losing its social qualities. Stalin criticized Trotsky’s publication and accused...
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...Joseph Stalin’s control over Russia is equated to the gain and loss of different economic and humanity-related aspects in Russian society, however, one loss in particular that his reign signified was that freedom was one thing that the Soviet people would live without. Despite the Soviet people’s lack of freedom, they rallied around Stalin and the Bolshevik party, thus creating a seemingly unified nation. The Soviet people, without any outward opposition, obeyed the state and devoted themselves to the Revolution and ideology that Joseph Stalin worked endlessly to impart within each citizen. The people of Russia were limited in every aspect of life. They could only read what the state allowed, see what the state allowed, and listen to what the...
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...athan Ferro Fulton High School Joseph Stalin had a harsh early life. Joseph Stalin was born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili on December 18, 1878, or December 6, 1878, according to the Old Style Julian calendar. He was born in small town of Gori, Georgia, and then part of the Russian empire. When Joseph was born, he was born into poverty and he then became involved in revolutionary politics, as well as criminal activities, as a young man. Stalin’s father was a shoemaker and beat Stalin all the time. Joseph also liked to keep his life personal and very private. “Stalin had no close friends; he was sullen, rude, and had other (unspecified) character traits that made many party comrades shun his company.” (Young, M. 2005) Joseph...
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...Was Joseph Stalin a hero or a heartless murderer? To some people, he was a hero, while to others he was a coldblooded slaughterer. Joseph’s time as dictator of the Soviet Union deeply impacted the whole world. By using force and installing fear into everyone around him, Joseph tried to achieve his goal to change the world. His time as dictator is now known as Stalin’s reign of terror. Joseph was born on December 18, 1878 in Gori, Georgia. Although he was born into a life of poverty, he never let that impede him. While attending school, Joseph was constantly bullied and treated inadequately. It did not help that Joseph had gotten smallpox as a child that left him with numerous scars on his face. When Joseph was 12, he was in a horse-drawn carriage accident. Consequently, one of his arms was considerably shorter than the other. Joseph was always really self-conscious of these flaws. Later in Joseph’s schooling, his mother wished him to become a priest. For a brief period, Joseph attended priest school, but he soon dropped out and never became a priest. Joseph did not return to school and instead began working....
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...Joseph Stalin: Man of Steel Only a few years after the end of World War I, a new leader came to power in Russia. This man quickly became a threat to any potential enemies of the Soviet Union by showing his competence militarily. His military leadership would prove itself more admirable in World War II. Also, being a leader in a leader in an underground revolutionary group and a member of the Bolsheviks could only add to his intimidating persona. The name most commonly matched to said persona is that of an important, tyrannical former leader of the Soviet Union. Joseph Stalin’s political reign is that of violence and war, but his story still influences politics today and influenced the decisions of other world leaders along the way. Joseph Stalin lived a fairly normal early life. He was born on December 21, 1879. His birthplace was Gori, a small town in the Russian province Georgia. Only later did he adopt the surname ‘Stalin’. His actual birth name was Joseph Vissarianovich Dzhugashvili (Schlesinger 14). So how does a boy from a small town grow up to kill millions in a military dictatorship? Stalin is the perfect example of someone being influenced by the media. One particular book made a huge influence on his future and his feelings towards Russia. When Stalin was young, he read a book about a character by the name of Koba, a Georgian equivalent to Robin Hood. This Robin Hood-like character despised Russians and how they treated the people of Georgia (Schlesinger 16). The...
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...Weston Tkac Mr. Montey World Lit P.6 21 March 2017 Atrocities of Stalins Reign Joseph Stalin savagely starved millions of people until they slowly dropped dead like flies. Joseph Stalin’s motives for his genocidal tendencies came from the Country’s need to be strong and unified. In order to put forward a plan of being strong and unified Stalin starts a mass genocidal famine that killed many people and nearly destroyed Russia. Stalins collectivized farms and the famines that were caused by it created genocide rivaled by few tyrants before and even after. The main topics we will be going over will be Collectivized Farms; Deportation of Farmers; The mass Famine; Response to Famine; and the Aftermath. Stalin made a Five Year Plan that called...
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...Joseph Stalin, originally named Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, was born on December 18, 1879 in a peasant village called Gori, Georgia. When he was a child, Dzhugashvili’s personality that he carried on throughout his adult life was established as the young of the village treated him poorly. The cruelty Dzhugashvili endured created a child with insecurity, making him seek out respect and power. The hunger for power promoted an anger for any one who wronged him. As Dzhugashvili continued his schooling, he joined a secret group whose goal was to gain Georgian independence from Russia. Here, Dzhugashvili was taught the teachings of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin. As his career in revolutionary work developed, he was arrested in 1902 and exiled to Siberia for organizing a labor strike. Over the course of a few more years, Dzhugashvili was arrested and exiled multiple...
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...The Irreversible Damage Caused By Joseph Stalin “Death is the solution to all problems. No man - no problem.” -Joseph Stalin. In the early 1900’s Russia was on the verge of a revolution. For decades the country had been in an immense struggle between the Czars (otherwise known as the rulers of Russia) and the people. Corrupt leadership and inequalities throughout the Russian society eventually lead to a revolution. Nevertheless when Russia started fighting in World War One it was evident that the spark had been ignited and the insurgency had begun. And as Europe approached the end of the war, Russia further advanced into chaos. Vladimir Lenin, a revolutionary leader, lead the Russians into a rebellion to seize the Russian government. Lenin...
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...Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union from 1924 to March 5, the day of his death. During Stalin’s reign he not only killed many of his enemies ,but many of his own people as well. Stalin's dictatorship affected millions of people and transformed Russia from a backward country into a superpower. Before Stalin was in power he was studying to become a priest in the capital of Georgia (now Tbilisi). Stalin never finished his studies instead getting involved with the cities revolutionary groups risking arrest everyday. Stalin was never much of a public speaker or even much for debates and instead specialized in the organization of activities of the revolutionary groups like spreading propaganda and robbing trains to fund the revolution. Lenin had valued Stalin loyalty and after the revolution gave him many various low priority leadership positions in the new government. Later in 1922 being appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party's Central Committee. (“Biography: Joseph Stalin”)....
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...Collectivization began in the early 1930’s when Joseph Stalin was the president of Russia. Stalin had a five year plan come into action in where the members of the communist party who carried out his requests to the villagers to join the collective farm in thought of industrializing Russia. The collective farm affected the kulaks; farmers who owned agricultural land. The farmers were persuaded to join the collective farm with the thought of having an easier way to care for their land, but in reality it was a force collectivization. The member of the communist party created propaganda for Stalin’s five year plan, for example farmers were told that their land would be cared for with machinery power of a tractor. The villagers were told if they...
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...In 1924, a man by the name of Joseph Stalin was the ultimate communist/ socialist leader from 1929 to 1953. He was mostly known for being the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics or the USSR. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union in Russia was dramatically changed from a peasant society to an industrial and military power. Stalin himself wanted to show that he would be able to carry on the goals and ideas of Lenin from the Revolution. Stalin used terror and fear as a tactic, which was really just a ridicule of the original ways that communism promised. The communists destroyed the thought of the noble people being at the top and the peasants at the bottom, but there was a catch. Instead of encouraging to create a society of equal...
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...Joseph Stalin showed characteristics of a totalitarian leader because he took advantage of his people and the resources of the country. Joseph Stalin had a secret police force, Created labor camps and, killed innocent people to protect his power. Joseph Stalin took advantage of people and made a secret police force to spy on his people. The police force was called the NKVD. His secret police had informers everywhere . An informer could be anyone in Russia at the time even your best friend could be a informant. His spies would listen to people's conversations and made sure they were not plotting anything against him. Stalin used the secret police to create fear in his people. He wanted his people to live in fear so they would put up walls and not talk to people so there would be no chance of a revolution breaking out against his tyranny. I think this shows Stalin had totalitarian traits because he used a secret police force to constantly watch his people and keep them scared and uneasy. He also showed Totalitarian traits because he would do anything to protect his power....
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...To begin, Joseph Stalin had begun his rise to power in 1912 when Lenin had appointed him to serve on the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Three years later, the Bolsheviks seized control of Russia, and founded the Soviet Union with Lenin as its first leader. From 1929 when Stalin had gained power, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower. Hitler’s rise to power had started in September of 1919 when Hitler joined the political party, “The German Workers’ Party”, commonly known as the Nazi Party. The president of Germany at the time, Paul Von Hindenburg, had appointed Adolf Hitler to Chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933 after a series of parliamentary elections and “associated...
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...From 1929 to 1953, Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the Soviet Union in Russia. Stalin wanted to industrialize Russia so he developed five-year plans to help with the process. The plans caused rapid industrialization for oil, steel, and coal productivity and a booming economy for Russia. The plans were enforced strictly in the factories and anyone who didn’t do as was instructed was persecuted or executed as an enemy of Russia. Although Stalin’s plans for industrialization were successful, many people suffered at the expense of it. Collectivisation Stalin started collectivisation in Russia which led to famines in 1929. Collectivisation is the grouping together of all farming under the government. Millions of farmers were opposed to this and...
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