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Josephine Baker's Life And Accomplishments

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Josephine Baker, nicknamed “Black Venus,” was a dancer, singer, and civil rights activist. She was given the name Freda Josephine McDonald upon her birth on June 3, 1906.[1]

Josephine grew up poor in St. Louis, Missouri. At an early age she began dancing and found her fame on Broadway. Using her talents, she moved to France in the 1920s becoming a well-paid performer famously known for her semi-nudity --- wearing only feather and banana skirts.[2]

Shortly after her arrival in France, Josephine married Willie Baker in 1921. Although the marriage did not last, she kept her ex-husband’s last name.[3]

Besides dancing, Josephine was involved with the French Resistance of World War II as a Red Cross worker. Interestingly, she would perform

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