...always has two reasons for doing anything: a good reason and the real reason.” – J.P. Morgan J.. Morgan Attention To The Detail Contents Origin 1 EARLY YEARS AND FAMILY 2 Forcasting 2 political parties 3 buying property 4 Cash Consolidation 5 Origin JP Morgan is one of the most powerful bankers of his time. J.P. (John Pierpont) Morgan, who died in 1913. He financed railroads and helped organize U.S. Steel, General Electric and other major corporations during his time. He did alot and hadrto go threw a lot as well. The Connecticut native followed his wealthy father into the banking business in the late 1850s, and in 1871 formed a partnership with Philadelphia banker Anthony Drexel. His family was already established. He just added his way of doing thing when his time came along. In 1895, the firm was reorganized as J.P. Morgan & Company. Morgan used his powerful influence to help level out American financial markets during several economic crises. However, he faced criticism that he had too much power and was accused of manipulating the nation’s financial system for his own gain. I am not sure what he had to gain from doing so. He was already established and famous. Morgan spent a large portion of his wealth amassing a vast art collection. I see it as having a hobby that can generate a great profit the older it gets. EARLY YEARS AND FAMILY John Pierpont Morgan was born into a well known family from New England on April 17, 1837, in Hartford, Connecticut...
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...FI730 Group Report Financial Institution Analysis 1. Introduction 1.1 JP Morgan & Chase, Co. JP Morgan & Chase, Co., incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is now one of the oldest and most influential financial institutions in the world. As of December 31, 2013, the firm’s net assets and stockholders’ equity amounted $2.4 trillion and $211.2 billion, respectively. Currently, the firm is the leading banking institution in various business segments that include investment banking, commercial banking, asset management, private equity, and financial services for small businesses and individuals. JP Morgan & Chase, Co. offers financial services through its subsidiaries, divided between principal bank and nonbank subsidiaries. Its principal bank subsidiaries are JPMorgan Chase Bank and Chase Bank USA, which the former, has branches in 23 U.S. states, and the latter, the Firm’s credit card-issuing bank. JP Morgan & Chase, Co.’s nonbank subsidiary is J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (hereinafter referred as JPMorgan Securities), which is the Firm’s investment banking subsidiary in the U.S. Both the bank and nonbank subsidiaries operate domestically and overseas. One of the principal subsidiaries oversea in the United Kingdom (hereinafter referred as U.K.) is called the J.P. Morgan Securities plc, a company that is wholly owned by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. For reporting purposes, JP Morgan & Chase, Co.’s business activities are grouped under four business segments...
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...Elements Comprised in JP Morgan Chase & Co Capital Structure JPMorgan Chase & Co. is a financial holding company, which provides financial and investment banking services. It offers a range of investment banking products and services in all capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure; capital rising in equity and debt markets; sophisticated risk management; market making in cash securities and derivative instruments; and prime brokerage and research. It also offers investment banking, financial services for consumers, small business and commercial banking, financial transaction processing, asset management and private equity. JPM has an institutional holding of 75.26% overall, consisting of 2,499 total share holders,...
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...For this particular discussion, I chose a multinational banking and financial service provider company, JP Morgan Chase, which was enlisted as the 2nd most profitable company in 2015. According to Fortune 500 list, JP Morgan Chase & CO managed to become the largest bank in the U.S, the title that was previously owned by Bank of America. In addition to Chase's expansion, the corporation surpassed Wells Fargo in yearly earnings and was named as the nation's most profitable bank (Shi, 2016). Chase's recent expansion and success go hand in hand with the initiatives that the corporation is upholding. Some of the strengths of the financial services company include strong brand name, good financial position, and visibility. As the industry statistics confirm Chase remains to be the only bank along with Discover to maintain the good financial position, showing highest sales, market value and assets especially after recovering from the financial recession....
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...Banking giant J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. is nearing a deal to sell majority ownership of their Highbridge Capital Management LLC private equity branch to current Highbridge Chief Executive Scott Kapnick and other members of his management team. J.P Morgan will maintain minority ownership of the $22 Billion private equity business and complete ownership of the $6 Billion Highbridge hedge fund business. In taking over controlling interest of the private equity business Highbridge management is looking to free themselves from the restrictions of a large bank[1][2]. Highbridge had $7 Billion in assets under management in 2004 when J.P. Morgan first purchased a controlling stake in the company. By 2007 the number had jumped to $38 Billion, in large part due to J.P. Morgan selling its hedge and private equity funds to their customers. This growth led to J.P. Morgan purchasing the remainder of the company in 2009. The partnership not only gave Highbridge substantial growth; it stimulated J.P. Morgan’s alternative investment business and they received hundreds...
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...J. P. Morgan and Berkshire Hathaway From 1820 to 1870, the Industrial Revolution brought innovations and growth to America’s economy. Of those breakthroughs rose the railroad and textile industries. With the railways falling into debt, John Pierpont Morgan was asked to intervene. Multiple railroads fell under his control due to his reorganization of the industry and his actions came to be known as “morganization.” Founded in 1889 as Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company, Berkshire Fine Spinning Associates became one of the largest textile industries in the world. It was later recognized by Warren Buffett who seized control of the company and used it for further investments. This essay focuses on the question of: what can be learned by examining Morgan’s consolidation of the railroad industry and Berkshire’s astonishing growth? This era marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. Industrialization in America involved three important developments: the harnessing of electricity, improvements to the industrial process including the acceleration of production, and lastly the expansion of transportation. An improved transportation system was crucial for raw materials to reach the factories and manufactured goods to reach consumers. Morgan was fixated on the restructuring of railways and began by proposing agreements between major lines. “Oppressed by debt and overbuilding, more than a third of the country’s railway trackage fell into...
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...Short Essays on the JP Morgan Trading Losses of the summer of 2012 LEG100 10/27/2013 JP Morgan Organizations such as the Securities Exchange Commission and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission are independent agencies that are legally charged with regulating and providing guidelines for the trading and or exchanging of the goods and services within their respective jurisdictions. The Securities Act of 1934 has fully empowered the SEC to do a periodic evaluation of reports from companies that publicly trade their securities. The same act hands the SEC the powers to discipline individuals and entities that are regulated if found in breach of industry rules and regulation (Mahony, 1982). The Commodities Futures Trading Commission on the other hand was created in 1974 to protect individuals, the public and industry players from manipulation, fraud, and potentially abusive practices while at the same time fostering competitiveness, openness and creating markets that are sound (Teall, 2012). There are four basic elements of a contract as Miller (2012) writes. The first important requirement in the formation of a contract is an agreement. In an agreement there should be a party that offers to enter into the legal agreement and another one that accepts the terms of the offer placed. The terms of the contract should contain wording that allows meeting of the minds of both parties that allows them to consciously read and or understand what is in store for them...
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...Assignment 2: JPMorgan Chase Aaron L Gardner Leg100 Instructor: Keith Smith 08/22/2013 In the summer of 2012, JPMorgan Chase, the biggest U.S. bank, announced trading losses from investment decisions made by its Chief Investment Office (CIO) of $5.8 billion. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was provided falsified first quarter reports that concealed this massive loss. Discuss how administrative agencies like the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) take action in order to be effective in preventing high-risk gambles in securities / banking, a foundation of the economy. The foundation of the United States economy is the banking industry and the American people need protection from the high risk gambles that these securities participate in. We need to understand how the Securities and Exchange Commission provides that protection. The SEC creates laws and rules that govern the banking industry in order to be effective in protecting the public. These regulations are derived from a simple and straightforward concept: all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it, and so long as they hold it. In order to accomplish this, the SEC requires public companies to disclose meaningful financial and other information to the public. The SEC also oversees the key participants in the securities world to include: securities...
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...IRAC Brief: JP Morgan Chase Settles the London Whale This is a case study analysis of a current legal case regarding the governance principles of regulatory compliance and the methods used to manage risk arising. The briefing of this case will utilize the IRAC method of case analysis to give a breakdown on the case of JP Morgan Chase on regulatory violations and risk management. The IRAC method will address I - Issue, R - Rule, A - Analysis, and C - Conclusion which will provide a researched assessment of the trading loss violations on this case. Please read and review this analysis of the case utilizing IRAC method of case analysis. Issue JP Morgan Chase permitted traders in its London office to allocate magnified values to transactions and cover up huge losses as they continued to explode. Two traders could face criminal charges for fabricating records to cover up losses. JP Morgan’s charge to the $6 billion oversight in trading loss is the first for a main company since the Securities and Exchange Commission revised its practice of letting firms pay fines without admitting fault. An admission by JPMorgan could provide a pattern for pursuing other admissions in Wall Street cases. The Justice Department is aggressive in getting JPMorgan to admit that from 2005 to 2007, it sold mortgage securities to investors without fully warning of the risks. By wanting the bank to admit some responsibility, officials hope it will caution other corporations to double check before taking...
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...How to Write a Case Analysis Read a case at your normal speed without stopping to take notes. Read the assignment at the end of the case (if there is an assignment), and then carefully read the entire case again, taking notes in the margins as you read. Your task is to identify problems in the case, formulate recommendations to solve these problems, and then write your analysis with the following four headings: 1. 2. 3. 4. Summary of the facts presented. Analysis of the problems. Recommendations for solutions to the problems. Implications your recommendations will have on the operation of the organization. Follow the above format even if there are Assignment questions at the end of the case. Important: Weave the answers to the Assignment questions into your “Recommendations” section. As you write your case analysis, you must include appropriate references to the assigned reading. Your references should be in the following formats: For books and articles, (Brandenburger & Nalebuff, 1996. p. 126) and for Web articles and material, (www.charleswarner.us/articles/BUDGETS.html. September, 2004). The date in the Web reference is the month you accessed a Web site. Do not include a bibliography or references section at the end of your case analysis unless you refer to books or articles that are not Required or Recommended Reading. Summary Begin your write-up with a concise synthesis of the facts in the case, under the heading “Summary.” Stick to one or two sentences and do not put...
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...organization and all subsidiaries or strategic business units JP Morgan Chase & Company is a global financial institution that operates in more than 60 countries and the largest U.S bank in terms of assets with over $2,400 trillion as of September 2013. (Benoit, 2013) JP Morgan Chase is considered a public holding company because it owns several companies outstanding stock. The JP Morgan & Chase Co. was formed after the merger of two previously formed major banking institutions; Chase Manhattan Corporation and J.P Morgan & Co (J.P Morgan Chase & Co, 2014). It was ranked by Forbes magazine as the fourth largest public company in the world. (Murphy, 2014) In addition to this as of 2011 the hedge fund unit , which refers to a rather complex investment type, is the second largest hedge fund in the US only being out won by Bridgewater Associates. (Unknown , 2010).Commercial and consumer banking in the U.S operates under the Chase Banking Brand while JP Morgan services global corporations, institutional investors, wealthy individuals and governments throughout the world. II. Historical perspective on the organization Founded in 1799 by its predecessors in New York City, JP Morgan Chase is one of the oldest and largest financial institution in the world (JP Morgan Chase & Co, 2014). Over 1,000 companies combined throughout the years in order to form JPMorgan Chase & Co. Major firms includes J.P. Morgan, Chase Manhattan, Chemical, Manufacturers Hanover and...
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...JPMorgan Chase Bank Risks Abstract: Fraud has remained a predominant factor in the trade of stocks, shares and other securities because of its unpredictability. The government has laid down many structures and developed enormous laws and enforcement agencies to handle the same. JPMorgan investment bank stands as an example of how hard it is to combat high-risk gambling, given that a bank of its standing and success could fall a victim of the same, notwithstanding the implication of its Chief Investment officer in the same. The essence of this is to show the challenges that the administrative agencies are faced with, and the actions and strategies they have laid down to deal with such incidences. In addition, it shows the centrality of the investor, and the financial institutions, in entering into a contract. There are several key elements to be considered in entering into a contract and it is important that all are adhered in order to ensure that both parties are well protected. They should be entered into in good faith, and as such, there are regulations that determine whether the investor had full disclosure on the investment they were entering into. Shares and securities of JPMorgan investment bank plunged down at an alarming rate after the company announced that it had made losses amounting to over $2 billion, with speculation that the losses could rise to over $7 billion (Leo, 2013). These enormous losses have in particular...
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...Abstract July 2012, after one decade of the scandal ENRON and associates, the history was repeated, with one of the most prestigious banks, JPMorgan Chase had announced the losses of almost $ 5.8 billion from a dysfunctional trading operation, as a result of gambling with other people’s money, on Wall Street. JPMorgan’s report to the SEC that the bank recorded a $718 million loss from the London trades on its internal accounts, but did not report the loss in its first quarter earnings statement. Malicious act done with the falsification of its reports filed with the SEC, hiding large losses by declaring profit of $ 5 billion. The damage caused by JPMorgan Chase affected many people with their savings and credit through credit cards supported by this institution. Here the five biggest scandals at JPMorgan Chase: Energy scandals, where American government investigators say JPMorgan traders in Houston came up with eight different manipulative schemes to offer electricity to California and Michigan at prices to falsely appear attractive. The London Whale where JPM loss is $ 6.2 billion. Enabling Madoff, where JPM is responsible about $ 17.3 billion in investor money that was lost. LIBOR scandal, a key interest rate used in derivatives markets. The banks allegedly rigged the rates for profit, while costing other markets that use the rates – such as mortgage companies – billions. JPMorgan is one of banks Freddie Mac is suing over the LIBOR scandal. And finally...
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...JP Morgan Chase Katherine Phillips Timothy Kellum Business Law/LEG 100 March 8, 2013 JP Morgan Chase announced a trading loss from investment decisions made by three managers that was in the Chief Investment Office (CIO) of 5.8 billion. Those three men were let go soon after and could lose at least two years of income. The traders involved were also let go from the bank with no severance. The CEO Jamie Dimon commended the Ina Drew who was over the office and Dimon volunteered to give two years’ of pay. Drew retired after the trades were exposed. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) enforces the Securities Act of 1933 and 1934. Act 34 consists of disclosure requirements for public companies. Act 34 requires companies to file quarterly and annual financial statements and other documents with the SEC. The documents are publicly available through the SEC database. The documents have to be accurate and represent the company’s financial position and operations. The four elements of a valid contract are capacity, offer and acceptance, consideration and compliance with the law and public policy. The duty of good faith and fair dealing in the banking relationship is a general belief to a contract that will treat each other honestly, fairly and in good faith. It is done either verbal or written. The breach of the contract will result in a lawsuit and the courts decide the disputes between parties to contracts. Intentional tort is a civil wrong doing...
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...A federal agency such as (SEC) U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is responsible for making sure they are enforcing the federal securities set forth. In order for this agency to be active in enforcing these laws Congress allows the agency to bring Civil enforcement actions against anyone whether a company or individual who has committed accounting fraud. By providing false information or any other violations of the securities law SEC makes it a requirement that people or companies submit quarterly and annually reports. These reports shows the SEC what your companies plan is for now and the future in regards to goals or any special projects you have in mind. Reports given to the SEC are posted where the public has access to all the information. There is always someone watching out for fraud from companies and as soon as the wrong information is given or the company is caught committing fraud, basically the SEC is notified and an investigation is done at that time. Please note there are five divisions with the SEC, Corporation Finance, Trading and Markets, Investment Management, Enforcement and Risk, Strategy, and Financial Innovation so SEC is always working hard to make sure laws are not broken. The SEC stated that the securities firm’s former officials, acting as agent for the bank engaged in rigging bids for guaranteed investment for contracts during the time of 1997-2005 in connection with $14.3 billion of muni bonds. There are certain elements for contracts...
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