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Letters from Birmingham
PeeJay Nowling
Argosy University Online

Letters from Birmingham

1. King was in Birmingham to address the issue of injustice by organizing a protest. Define the injustice and the protest and explain how Judeo-Christian ethics were applied to allow for civil disobedience. How was the injustice in Birmingham tied to all communities in the south?
Dr. King had the honor of serving as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization in every southern state. Their headquarters were in Atlanta, Georgia. They had 85 affiliated organizations and one of them was the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. They shared staff, educational and financial resources with their affiliates. Several months back Dr. King and members of his staff were invited because they had organizational ties there and they were asked to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program if it were necessary. Dr. King was in Atlanta and could not stand idly by while there was injustice in Birmingham. He said, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny. Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly” (King, 2006). “He wanted to carry the gospel of freedom” (King, 2006).
King claimed without direct action there would be no change.
2. King lists four steps to nonviolent campaigns. Name them.
“There are four basic steps to any non-violent campaign collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self- purification; and direct action” (King, 2006). King said there were just and unjust laws and legally and morally he had to obey a just law as much as disobeying an unjust law (King, 2006).
How did these flow from King’s Christian ethical principles?
King said, “One has not only a legal but a moral

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