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King Vs Aquinas Research Paper

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In addition to Socrates/Plato, the ideas put forth by Dr. King harken back the words of St. Thomas Aquinas. King's theory of civil disobedience classically adheres to the teachings of St. Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas stated that we must obey laws only when they conform to “eternal law,” the law of God, and when that eternal law is self-evident (exhibited in the principles of practical reason). These ideas were echoed by Dr. King in his letter. Both Aquinas and King believed that a law does not impose any moral obligation to be upheld when the law is not ordered to the common good but to the good of those who impose it. it exceeds the authority of those who impose it. An act that does this and burdens a great many of the people in the community is more like an act of violence than a law. King and Aquinas are in agreement. An unjust law is no law at all. The only way in which an unjust law may obligate is indirectly. In the instance where disobeying it would lead to evils worse than obeying it. These are not eternal laws. Human laws do not obligate when they oppress. Oppressive laws, Aquinas and King believed, are perversions of law. They are …show more content…
In both instances, Socrates and King find themselves on the wrong end of the law/society that they have studied and been part of their whole lives. What is their moral obligation to accept these punishments if the means were unjust? King (like Socrates) believed you should not just obey all laws under any and all conditions. He was officially in jail for “parading without a permit”. While this is a fair law, it was been made unjust as a pretense for defending segregation. Socrates violated the laws of Athens more than once and never apologized for any of them. This is because both would not violate the demands their own consciences in order to do what the state had ordered them to do. Why then should either of them have languised in prison just because the law required them to do

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