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Know Yourself

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The Greek way of Mind

Fatalism
• Humans exist outside of the natural and divine matrix • Events are predetermined by Fate • Resignation • Submission • There is no free will because fate cannot be changed • It is God’s will.

Fatalism
• Acteon saw Artemis
Acteon saw Artemis bathing and she turned him into a deer and he was torn to pieces.

• There was nothing he could have done…

• Oedipus killed his father
• There was nothing he could have done…

• Somebody else won the lottery
• There is nothing you can do.

Fatalism
The Gods Humans

Natural World

Determinism
• The universe operates by a set of natural and unalterable laws of cause and effect.
• Events are the result of other events and circumstances • Human choices and actions are conditioned by these circumstances • Free will is an illusion, even for gods.

Determinism
Natural World

Gods

Humans

Responsibility
• Are Fatalism and Determinism not abrogation of responsibility? • “Its not my fault… it is the will of the gods.” • If we can praise the divine for good… If we thank God for the good shouldnt we blame him for the bad must we not blame the divine for the bad?

Personalism
• Humans are individuals possessed of free will • Free will means self-determination • But if humans are the agents of their own fates, are they also responsible for anything that happens to them?

Existential Personalism

Natural World

Gods

Humans

Humanism
• Man is the measure of all things. • Our perception of the natural and the divine are merely conveniences of our own creation. • We create reality to suit our needs.

Greek Zeitgeist
• Divine law can be known. • If divine law is absolute, the best course is to live within divine law • Yes, the gods are fickle, but they usually act in accordance with divine law

Three Maxims
Basis of Greek Morality. These are Greek

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