...L’Oréal Marketing Strategies in India Before the facial cosmetics, L’Oreal was known as a hair-color formula developed by French chemist Eugene Schueller in 1907. It was then known as”Aureole”. Schueller formulated and manufactured his own productswhich were sold to Parisian hairdressers. It was only in 1909 that Schueller registered his company as “Societe Francaise de Teintures Inoffensives pour Cheveus,”the future L’Oreal. Scheuller began exporting his products, which was then limited to hair-coloring products. There were 3 chemists employed in 1920. In 1950, the research teams increased to 100 and reached 1,000 by 1984. Today, research teams are numbered to 2,000 and are still expected to increase in the near future. Through agents and consignments, Scheuller further distributed his products in the United States of America, South America, Russia and the Far East. The L’Oreal Group is present worldwide through its subsidiaries and agents. L’Oreal started to expand its products from hair-color to other cleansing and beauty products. The L’Oreal Group today markets over 500 brands and more than 2,000 products in the various sectors of the beauty business. Such includes hair colors, permanents, styling aids, body and skincare, cleansers and fragrances. Indeed, the L’Oreal Group has reached the peak that all cosmetic brands sought after. L’Oreal has engaged in many forms of Market Segmentation in their venture in India, with different variables during different time periods...
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...RUN THE GAME HOW TO PLAY CAMPUS FINALS CHALLENGE 1 PRE-CASE STUDY PREPARATION REGISTER YOUR TEAM CHALLENGE 2 CASE STUDY PREPARATION BRIEFING DAY WITH L’OREAL EXECUTIVES BRANDSTORM.LOREAL. COM THE INTERNATIONAL FINALS IN PARIS NATIONAL FINALS THE CHALLENGE Put yourself in the shoes of an international marketing director for Travel Retail and imagine a new retail experience for the brand Lancôme to attract new customers! THE PRE CASE FIRST MISSION Considering the global shopper perspective, analyze the market, the channel and the brand, and define what are the opportunities for the Lancôme brand in the Travel Retail channel . Put yourself in the shoes of an international marketing director for Travel Retail and imagine a new retail experience for the brand Lancôme to attract new customers! THE PRE CASE SECOND MISSION Imagine a new and unforgettable retail experience for Lancôme’s Travel Retail shops to attract and loyalize new customers. WHAT’S IN IT FOR YOU A REAL LIFE EXPERIENCE GET SPOTTED BY L’ORÉAL EXECUTIVES GAIN HANDS ON PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE WORK IN A TEAM WITH A CREATIVE AGENCY COMPETE AGAINST INTERNATIONAL TEAMS IN PARIS PRIZES FOR THE BEST 3 TEAMS, A VOUCHER FOR A TEAM TRIP TO THE DESTINATION OF THEIR CHOICE. 2 500 € FOR THE THIRD PLACE 5 000 € FOR THE SECOND PLACE 10 000 € FOR THE WINNING TEAM Last 2 years of study in a partner...
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...Organization Structure NYX Cosmetics is under L’oreal’s Consumer Products Division. The other divisions of L’oreal are ‘Active Cosmetics Division’, ‘Professional Products Division’, ‘The Body Shop’. Generally, L’oreal consists of ten big departments, which are ‘Digital’, ‘Research & Innovation’, ‘Retail’, ‘Sales & Business Development’, ‘Marketing’, ‘Operation’, ‘Finance’, ‘Human Resources’, ‘IT & Systems’, ‘Communication & HR’, which are managed by the managers. The managers are responsible to Chiefs, the Presidents, and the Vice Presidents of each department. 3.2 Governance L’oreal’s Governance relies on its Board of Directors, whose commitment to supporting L’Oréal's development and support on which the senior management and the Executive Committee can depend on, in order to meet the challenges of the future. L’Oréal's Executive Committee consists of 15 members, in charge of the group's operational and functional divisions or major geographical zones. Since 2006 it has been steered by Jean-Paul Agon, who became L’Oréal's Chairman and CEO in March 2011 L’oreal’s Board of Directors consist of 15 members: the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, five Directors appointed by the main shareholders, three of whom are appointed by the Bettencourt Meyers family and two by Nestlé (the two Vice-Chairmen of the Board being chosen from among these members), seven independent Directors and two Directors representing the employees. Six women have a seat on the Board, representing a proportion...
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...Detailed Fare Information All Aboard! This map gives detailed information about Chicago Transit Authority bus and elevated/subway train service, and shows Pace suburban bus and Metra commuter train routes in the CTA service area. It is updated twice a year, and available at CTA rail stations, Metra downtown terminals, visitor centers, airports, or by calling the RTA Travel Information Center number below. Regional Service Overview CTA runs buses (routes 1 to 206) and elevated/subway trains serving the city and 40 nearby suburbs. Most routes run daily through late evening, every 10 to 20 minutes. Sunday schedules apply on New Year’s Day, Memorial Day, July 4th, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. PACE runs buses throughout the suburbs (routes 208 and above), and many routes connect with CTA. Major routes run daily through mid-evening, every 30 to 60 minutes. You can use your CTA Transit Card, Chicago Card®, Chicago Card Plus®, or certain CTA Passes to ride. METRA runs 11 suburban commuter train lines from several downtown Chicago terminals. Rush hour service is frequent; otherwise every 1 to 2 hours. Most routes run daily. Fares are separate, but a Link-Up Pass is available to Metra monthly ticketholders for use on CTA (weekdays 6am–9:30am and 3:30pm–7pm) or Pace (anytime). SOUTH SHORE LINE runs commuter trains between downtown Chicago (Millennium and Van Buren stations) and South Bend Airport in Indiana. Daily service. Fares are separate. For...
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...The first piece of evidence that shows reasonable doubt is the uniqueness of the knife. In the play, the storekeeper identified the knife and said it was the only one of its kind he had in stock. Also, one juror stated, “it’s a very strange knife. I’ve never seen one like it before in my life. Neither had the storekeeper who sold it to him.” (Pg. 23-24). Later, juror 8 reaches into his pocket and takes out a knife and states, “Look at it! It’s the same knife!”…”I hot it in a little junk shop around the corner from the boy’s house. It costs two dollars.” (Pg. 24) After discussing the uniqueness of the knife, the jurors decided there was reasonable doubt when the old man’s testimony came into the question. In this play, the second piece of evidence that shows reasonable doubt is the old man’s testimony. An old man lived right underneath the room where the murder took place. He heard loud noises at 12:10 from upstairs. It sounded like a fight to him and he heard the boy say, “I’m gonna kill you.” He heard a body fall a second later, and he saw the boy run out of the apartment. The old man called the police and they found a knife in the father’s chest. The old man states that he took 15 seconds to get out of bed and see the boy run down the stairs. However, juror 8 proves that the old man’s timing was off because it is impossible for an old man, who carries two canes, to walk and see the boy run out of the building in 15 seconds. Also, the jurors prove that the old...
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...Demand 1. On 21 November 2009, the Thai Government approved £3.5 billion for railway infrastructure development (2010-2015). 2. In addition to the main railway network development, projects are on-going to expand existing mass rapid transit lines and to build new lines for Bangkok. 3. Over the next 20 years, Thailand also plans to invest £14.5 billion in high speed trains. New projects • Red Line (Bangsue-Rangsit) - The project is an overhead-electrified commuter train with a total length of 26.3 km of which 7.1 km are at grade and 19.2 km are elevated and 8 stations. • Airport Rail Link Expansion – The project is to extend the route from Phyathai Station to Don Mueng Airport to link with Suvarnabhumi Airport and to expand from Suvarnabhumi Airport to Pattaya City. • Purple Line (Tao Poon-Ratburana) - This project is an extension of the Purple Line between Bangsue and Bangyai (under construction). It comprises approximately 20 km of 13.2 km underground and 6.8 km elevated metro rail, 11 underground stations and 5 elevated stations. • Green Line Extensions (Baring-Samutprakarn, Mo Chit-Sapan Mai) - This extension to the existing Green Line (Sukhumvit Line) comprising approximately 25 km of elevated structure, 21 stations, depot and park & ride. • Blue Line Extension - This extension to the existing underground system comprise 22 km elevated and 5 km underground metro system with 17 stations, including 4 underground stations. • Orange Line -This is a new line...
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...Boston Subway System “One of the biggest plans unveiled by Governor Patrick is a $1.3 billion project by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority to replace and increase the capacity of the 44-year-old Red Line subway cars and the 32-year-old Orange Line cars.”It was reported by the Associated Press in the news “Patrick announces major transportation projects” on the website “http://www.boston.com” on October 22, 2013. We take trains frequently in our daily life in Boston. It’s good news for the people living here. The subway system is an important part of Boston transportation, which has a long history of over one hundred year. But it is too antiqued for the contemporary people, so there are many suggestions and projects to improve the subway system. Compared with the Wuhan subway system, I think some suggestions and projects are impractical for the improvement of Boston subway system, therefore I want to oppose them. Most of the people in Boston thought that the subway system lacks late-night or overnight service. People want to extend the service hours.(Annear) But from my point of view, the Boston subway system’s service hours should be reduced. First, I often ride the orange line at night when I go to the school gym to do some exercise after supper and stay very late. So I can know that very few people ride trains after 10:00 p.m; there are usually less than ten people inside every subway car. It is obvious that the extension of service hours is a waste...
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...[pic] PROJECT REPORT B.Sc. Physics (H) 1st Semester Foundation Course Group No.07 [pic] PROJECT TITLE "Management of Delhi Metro" ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We hereby express our deep sense of gratitude to Dr. K.C. Verma, Teacher-in-Charge, Commerce for his continuous guidance and support in successful completion of this Project Report entitled “Management of Delhi Metro”. We are also extremely thankful to Ms. Bhamini Garg, Assistant Professor, Commerce for her generous guidance, help and useful suggestions in successful completion of our Project Report CERTIFICATE This is to be certified that the Project Report entitled “Management of Delhi Metro” is a bonafide work of all the team members belonging to Group no. 7. __________ _____________ Bhamini Garg Dr. K.C. Verma Assistant Professor Teacher-in-Charge, Commerce TEAM MEMBERS |S.No. |Name |Roll No. | |1 |MANJEET SINGH |49 | |2 |JUGAL TIWARI |55 | |3 |SHIVAM SHARMA |56 | |4 |VAIBHAV GUPTA |12 | |5 ...
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...| What is the Nature of Law | Ian ToughS211177 | | | | | WHAT IS THE NATURE OF LAW 1 What is the nature of Law? What is the Law? Does humanity have any regard for laws?Do all societies have the same laws? The answer to these questions, are thought to have two competing answers. The classical answer is provided by natural law theory, which is frequently characterized as asserting that there is an essential relationship between law and morality or justice. The modern answer is provided by legal positivism, which, as developed by John Austin, asserted that law is the command of the sovereign backed by the threat of punishment. Arguments over the nature of law focus on a revised set of positions. Legal positivism is represented by analytic legal positivists, like H.L.A. Hart, Joseph Raz, and Jules Coleman. The natural law tradition is defended by John Finnis. And a new positition,interpretivism is represented by Ronald Dworkin. The "What is law?" question has been approached by contemporary legal philosophers who have over many decades attempted to define the term. For example, the sociological tradition includes important work on the nature of law by Max Weber and Niklas Luhmann. . Natural law theory is strongly associated with classical and medieval thought, especially Aristotle, Roman jurisprudence, and St. Thomas Aquinas. There are several challenges associated...
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...There are two main types of therapy, individual psychotherapy and group psychotherapy. Group therapy could be considered more useful than individual therapy because group therapy gathers people with similar problems and allows them to have a discussion about them rather than a one-on-one session with a therapist. If a patient chooses to participate in group therapy, they should be aware that it is most effective if it is long term and can be combined with some individual therapy. Group therapy can help a person break out of their comfort level and improve their social skills. It is important for the patient to realize that they are not alone and that there is nothing wrong with asking for help. Advantages of group therapy: 1. Group Therapy usually costs much less compare to individual therapy. 2. Meeting different people with the problems can give a wider perspective of your own problems. 3. Listening to other people helps understand that you can view and handle problem more than one way. 4. Others people can provide more encouragement and emotional support. 5. Group therapy is of special value in treating problems involving communication with others, such as social phobia. Disadvantages of group therapy: 1. The most common disadvantage of group therapy is that the therapy is generalized, and not always specific to the needs of the individual. Not all clients receive any more attention than any others, so it is often unfocused and impersonal. 2. In any situation...
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...With two “tough” Australian brigades going into battle singing “Have you heard of the wonderful wizard, The wonderful Wizard of Oz..” it was a song that was spread from Australia to England. The song reflected a classic 1939 Hollywood production of the story, which not only introduced millions to the land of Oz, but also to a talented young lady named Judy Garland. Published in 1900, Lyman Frank Baum’s The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was immensely popular- providing a base for a profitable musical comedy, three movies,and plays. The tale that Baum has created has been seen by interested scholars, such as Russel B. Nye. being neither critically acclaimed nor critically examined. In the Oz book, Professor Nye finds a “strain of moralism” as well as “ a well-developed sense of satire”, however in Baum’s stories, he often includes parodies of the contradictions in human nature. In 1900, Baum was surrounded by an astonishing degree of political reality. While Baum was living in South Dakota, not only was the frontier and actual thing of the past, and with the stark reality of the dry, open plains served to crush Romantic Idealism. In Chicago, Baum saw the results of the depression which had closed down upon the nation in 1893. Baum took part in the pivotal election of 1896, marching in “torch-light parades got William Jennings Bryan” With Baum’s allegiance to the cause of Democratic Populism, it must balance against the fact that he was not a political activist. I always like the...
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...Space Shuttle Challenger Case I have read and studied the Space Shutter Challenger Case thoroughly and I believe that the most important failure of the case study was due to many factors which include personality, communication and motivation among the members of the group. In terms of personality, I believe the part of the failure was due to the mix of strong and weak personalities among the group. The stronger personalities which included Mason and Wiggins used direct pressure to influence Lund in to agreeing with their decision. Mason told Lund to take off his engineering hat and to put on his management hat. I believe that Mason and Wiggins used their strong and domineering personalities to influence Lund. This is a contributing factor to the failure of the space shuttle launch. Another aspect of the failure of the case is due to the poor communication between the Thiokol engineers and management. The Thiokol engineers had expressed their concerns to management about the reliability of the O-Rings being used on the space shuttles but a review committee concluded that they were safe to use and if a problem did arise there were secondary O-rings in place. In the flights leading up to the challengers departure, there was evidence that there were serious problems with the O-rings. On the eve of the launch, the weather forecast was unusually cold for Florida weather, with temperatures in the low twenty’s. Thiokol expressed concern that the O-rings would not work properly...
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...Intro to Speech Communication UNYT Fall 2011 Instructor’s name: Ermal Hasimja Student’s name : Viola Kora Assignment : Analysis of a Good Speech Date : 24/11/2011 Analysis of a Good Speech This is the analysis of President Ronald Reagan’s speech which addresses people on the Challenger Disaster. This analysis is divided on five categories: analysis of the thesis=attention catcher, of the Introduction, Body, Conclusion and Non-verbal language. Thesis- Attention Catcher “Ladies and Gentlemen, I’d planned to speak to you tonight to report on the state of the Union, but the events of earlier today have led me to change those plans. Today is a day for mourning and remembering. Nancy and I are pained to the core by the tragedy of the shuttle Challenger. We know we share this pain with all of the people of our country. This is truly a national loss”. Ronald Reagan addresses the American people in a very delicate moment. The seven members of the Challenger space shuttle have lost their lives after a few moments from taking-off. Understanding the delicate situation he starts directly with the thesis leading his way into the tragic incident that has affected all of the people around the country. He also has mentioned his wife by giving the tragedy a very personal tone in order...
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...A conflict can be defined as a state of opposition between two forces and is central to the human experience. There are a countless amount of factors which can cause a conflict between individuals, established groups, or within one’s self. The way conflicts are dealt with, can cause a person to better themselves by producing strength and skills or can destroy one’s spirit and cause a great amount of agony. Within “Ragtime” by E.L. Doctorow, Mother is confronted with several key conflicts which include her relationship with Father, her struggle to find personal meaning in society and also her emotional, physical and intellectual change. Sexual activity is a major theme and conflict in “Ragtime” and although many characters are changed and affected by sexual activity, the relationship between Mother and Father is most defined by it and creates a conflict for Mother. After reading “Ragtime”, one can see that sex and sexual desires are the foundations of the relationship between Mother and Father. At the beginning of the novel, Doctorow writes, “On Sunday afternoon, after dinner, Father and Mother went upstairs and closed the bedroom door” (page 4). This is the first reference of sexual activity and right away, one can get the impression that they have a very physical relationship. While reading the novel, it is understood that as long as their relationship was physical and full of sexual activity, their marriage was happy and easy going. In the beginning of the novel, their relationship...
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...Scientology Research Paper Some people love, and some people hate L. Ron Hubbard. Before doing any kind of research into the religion of Scientology I had never heard of the religion, let alone heard of a man so loved and so despised by many. The science-fiction writer, later turned leader made his way on I the scene in 1950 when a book called “Dianetics” hit America's west coast like a wild fire. Some claim it was his plan saying he was only out for money. My opinion of this was that L. Ron Hubbard was a genius when it came to believable scams and money making. Scientology is an organization or movement that is right on the edge between psychology and religion. The idea is that if you correctly apply the knowledge that is there for the taking, which will fully release the individual’s full potential. The proper application of the ideas is supposed to lead to the freeing of the individuals superhuman powerful human nature. Scientology believes that in the climb to a desirable state, there are current human limitations, including lack of confidence, psychological and physical disabilities, and psychosomatic illness. These limitations, if they are eliminated (the idea of scientology), this will enable man to handle his environment more successfully Scientology also looks at the human beings will to exist, which is summed up in 8 dynamics or drives as they are called. L. Ron Hubbard composed these 8 dynamics or drives, and they are as follows: 1) The urge to survive as a self-aware...
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