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Lady, the Public Loo Isn't for You

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Submitted By sarayu
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Lady, the public loo isn’t for you
‘Build toilets first, Temples later’ – P.M. Narendra Modi
Planners, designers, urban-architects, municipal authorities, politicians especially city dwellers, ask ‘what do you do when you are in a public space and have to use the loo?’
A man would probably look for a wall which in bold paint reads ‘DO NOT URINATE’ and answer natures’ call but what if you are a sabzi wali aunty? A municipal cleaner? Or just a female resident who needs to use a toilet? Unlike in rural areas, squatting openly is not a possibility and shouldn’t be either.
It is seemingly odd for such a question to be raised. However, by the Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO) norms, there must be at least one public toilet per kilometre in the city. Additionally, the male to female ratio for the availability of these toilets should be 1:1. Though in reality, women’s’ public toilets are neglected in discourses of planning and design.
Despite the new government’s proposal for “100 smart cities” project, the master plan does not feature a provision for appropriately designed public toilets especially for ladies. Furthermore, in Pune district, only Rs.4.28 crore has been spent on the construction of public toilets for women since 2011. The cost of each toilet ranges between Rs. 4 Lakh – Rs. 10 Lakh. A primary survey conducted by Hyderabad Urban Lab shows that 52% of the toilets in Hyderabad are unusable. In Delhi, the New Delhi Municipal Council has succeeded in building public toilets complying with international standards but only in areas where VVIPs and other elite reside.
Toilets come with an additional maintenance cost which is not planned for. To maintain these toilets, several municipalities in the country follow a B.O.T model which outsources to a 3rd party agency. These agencies tend to have control over the toilets past

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