...Shawn Davies 09/21/2012 Dr. Scott G. Sinclair Intro to Christianity through Art The Last Judgment The last judgment in the bible talks about how Christ comes to pass judgment on those who have sinned. The person would need to repent for their sins in order to be saved and be able to rejoice in the light of the Lord. There are many ways to interpret the passages in the bible pertaining to the last judgment. It mainly depends on the person and what he or she can draw from the passages that gives them the most meaning to their life and how to apply it to their current situation. I found a few passages that helped me get a better understanding of what the last judgment is about. I feel that, as with many things from the bible, people can take passages from the bible that refer to the last judgment too literal sometimes. Sometimes when I walk down the street, in certain parts of San Francisco, I usually end up running into someone who has a cardboard sign that says "the end is near." I believe that the last judgment is there, in many ways, to help make sure that Christians as a whole try to stay on a path of good. I felt that when I read passages that talked about the last judgment it made me think outside of my normal realm of thinking. This particular passage from Revelations 20: 11-15 that peaked my interest and caused me to reflect on it a bit: " Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no...
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...Hi, Joseph. Thank you for sharing your representative artifact choices. For the Renaissance Era, I too chose to reflect on “The Last Judgement” by Michelangelo. It was just too dynamic to scroll past during my research. Prior to this class, I had never seen that particular work. Yes, I have been exposed to other areas of the Sistine Chapel, but never The Last Judgement. I truly do not know how I could have missed it. It is quite phenomenal. It is one of the busiest paintings I have ever seen. When I think of Michelangelo, “The Pieta” immediately comes to mind. His ability to breathe life into his creation shows his passion for what he does. Like “The Pieta,” Michelangelo paid so much attention to detail. Every facet of the judgement...
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...Chapel artwork, Michelangelo’s Creation of Adam (figure number 13.14) and The Last Judgment (figure number 13.15) are the most famous. I adore these frescos and so my decision to discuss them was not difficult. Both pieces display two of the significant moments in theological history: God’s creation of Adam and the final judgement of mankind. Both paintings offer interesting depictions of space and balance while offering unique theological implications. The Creation of Adam and The Last Judgement are radically different in how they depict spatial relations. In The Creation, God and other divine beings fly towards a reclined Adam. God’s hair and beard flow backwards, which implies forward motion while Adam is stationary. Adam and God occupy one total space and God’s life giving touch to Adam is natural and organic. In The Last Judgement, each figure occupies unique, non-complimentary spaces. Christ and Mary, His mother, occupy the center of the work, with each figure belonging to their groups (for example, the saved in the bottom...
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...Holden immediately dismisses his early life story and goes straight into his disgust with his brother D.B. “in Hollywood [and] being a prostitute” (4). Holden has lost respect for his brother and thinks that he has conformed to the phony world. Holden is dissatisfied that his brother is not living to his true potential and finds movies unbearable because of the phony actors that are portrayed. Holden calls D.B. a “prostitute” because he only cares about obtaining money and fame in Hollywood. D.B. has shifted from his authentic self to please the rest of society which is what Holden preaches against. To continue, Holden attends Pencey Prep in Pennsylvania, but complains about the phony people that he encounters on a daily basis. During the last football game of the year “the whole school except [him] was there” since he “was standing way up on Thomsen Hill” (5). Holden is very fond of isolating himself from the rest of his peers. Holden does not get involved in making friends or meeting new people due to his hate for phony people. Holden has trouble conversing with people who agree with adulthood and as a result, he isolates himself from others who portray adult-like qualities. Holden feels protected when isolating himself because it assures him that he will not end up in conversations that cause emotional pain or rejection. Meanwhile, Holden is unaware that this isolation causes him to be depressed and lonely. Holden’s encounter with the girls in the Lavender Room gives him a different...
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...Afterlife MYTH: “Thor’s duel with Hrungnir” |REGION or CULTURE: Iceland, Norse | |What are the names of the places where people go when they die? |Valhalla, Nifleheim, and Hel, | |(All of the names of the places, not just one). | | |What are the characteristics of the different realms of the |Valhalla, is the hall of dead warriors legendary for their valor,| |afterlife? What form do people take when they go there? |Nifleheim, is the perpetually dark and frozen land of the dead, | | |and Hel, is the last step for those that did not die in battle, | | |but of disease and old age. In Valhalla the dead are dressed in | | |their fighting gear, Nifleheim, the people are frozen, and Hel, | | |the people are of skull and bones | |Who goes to which location and how do they get there? |Vikings go to Valhalla by dying a honorable death, The old and | | |disease go to Hel they get there by not fighting in battle | |Are there gods or supernatural...
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...them are not fated to reach their own country but would die in another man's land. Nevertheless, the land on which they sacrifice their lives for a great and common cause, gets to be their home while the land that was their home now ceases to be the same. Their great action would bring its own reward though they would not know of it 'until the judgement after death.' Another salient theme of the poem is the doctrine of Karma. Through the selfless action of the Indian soldier and his likes in Africa, the philosophy of the Bhagavad-Gita is echoed that - "To action alone has thou a right and never at all to its fruits; let not the fruits of actions be thy motive; neither let there be in thee any attachment to inaction". T.S. Eliot says in the last line of the third stanza that wherever he dies bravely that soil is his. It occurs to the poet that the soldiers of different countries fighting for a common objective may not know the outcome of their strivings. Nevertheless, this possibility does not diminish the worth of their sacrifice. They become immortal as they are glorified in the memory of their people through their sublime act. The judgement after death shows the poet's preoccupation...
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...The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper was a prominent American Romantic novel during the 19th century that shaped the distinct nature of America. By setting his novel in the American wilderness during the French and Indian War, Cooper explores the unique social and cultural aspects of early America while criticizing certain features. When examined through the lens of gender, James Fenimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans criticizes European men and women for being frail and inferior compared to their Native American counterparts. Cooper illustrates the European men in The Last of the Mohicans as overconfident and fearful in the realm of the Native Americans compared to their humble and bold Indian counterparts. The European men...
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...105). The plot is Holden’s quest for sympathy for his physical condition and for a place of peaceful refuge. Holden is denied this sympathy and refuge, therefore he breaks down (Alsen 7). In The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, Holden’s three important rejections lead to his breakdown. The blonde girl, Sally Hayes, and Carl Luce are three of the many important rejections in the novel. The blonde girl rejects Holden, and this is the beginning of his breakdown. The blonde girl is sitting next to Holden in the Lavender Room at the hotel he is staying at in New York. Holden buys her a drink because he thinks that she is good looking. Holden also asks her to dance. While they were dancing she exclaims, “I and my girl friends saw Peter Lorre last night. The movie actor. In person. He was buyin’ newspaper. He’s cute” (Salinger 71). The blonde girl is obviously looking for movie stars, not conversation. Holden calls her a moron and calls it a dumb remark. He is obviously annoyed and upset. Therefore, he feels as if he has been rejected. The fact that she isn’t interested in him depresses Holden so much that he makes up an excuse so he can leave. Seng explains, “He would prefer a world that is honest, sincere, simple” (Seng 106). Holden doesn’t think the blonde has these qualities. He can’t take it anymore. He sais: “If somebody, some girl in an awful-looking hat for instance, comes all the way to New York- from Seattle, Washington for god’s sake-...
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...In J.D. Salinger's The Catcher In The Rye and Barbara Gowdy's The White Bone, both authors present the issue of corrupted youth in similar ways; through some days of their main characters Holden and Mud. Salinger and Gowdy tell the stories of youth suffering from the loss of their innocence in similar ways but both uniquely saddening. In the novels the main characters are forced to mature far too early in their lives, causing loss of innocence and harm to their older selves. Sadly, Holden and Mud endure the absence of parents, the expectation that they engage in sexual activity and the death of loved ones at such young ages. Throughout the novels, both Holden and Mud do not have the support of their parents which is a major part of a child’s development.. Holden is such a wild kid his parents are unsure of how to deal with his issues as a result Holden is sent and kicked out of four boarding schools. He believes he can get out of punishment by moving; “I’ll be away...Colorado on this ranch.” (Salinger, 166). When a parent is never around during a child's youth, the child must attempt to raise themselves and lose the ability to be childish. Holden plans to get out of the bad decisions he made because of lack of good parental figures by doing something he deems as mature. Another choice Holden seems to think is mature is his smoking habits, even when he does not really want to smoke he does just to smoke.When Holden can’t sleep he drinks or he smokes; “It tasted lousy… two packs...
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... Holden Caulfield, portrayed in the Catcher in the Rye as a teen struggling to find his own identity, possesses many characteristics that easily connect him to a typical teenager today. The book was written many years ago, however, it is still relevant today. Holden's actions and thoughts are those that most teenagers can relate with. The desire to be independent and the confusion about “finding oneself” are issues that almost all teens face. Even though it seems the advancement of technology has “connected” us to people like never before, it has actually created a sense of loneliness rather than connectedness. Throughout the whole book, Holden is surrounded by people, yet he always feels “sad” and “lonesome.” “The first thing I did when I got off at Penn Station, I went into this phone booth. I felt like giving somebody a buzz. I left my bags right outside the booth so that I could watch them, but as soon as I was inside, I couldn't think of anybody to call up. My brother D.B. was in Hollywood. My kid sister Phoebe goes to bed around nine o'clock-so I couldn't call her up. She wouldn't've cared if I'd woke her up, but the trouble was, she wouldn't've been the one that answered the phone. My parents would be the ones. So that was out. Then I thought of giving Jane Gallagher's mother a buzz, and find out when Jane's vacation started, but I didn't feel like it. Besides, it was pretty late to call up. Then I thought of calling this girl I used to go around with quite frequently...
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...Hollow Man In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield believes that almost everyone he comes in contact with is a “phony”. About the only two people that Holden does not consider phonies are his sister, Phoebe, and his dead brother Allie. Virtually everyone else fits this label, including himself. The root of Holden’s pessimistic outlook on life and people is the fact that he is invisible. Although Holden is a phony himself, he has a negative view of society because he wants to connect with someone and he’s chronically depressed. Holden claims that most of the people he call phonies are phonies because they act a different way, or sort of put on a front, when they’re around certain people. This makes Holden a complete hypocrite in every aspect because he does this many times throughout the book. For example Holden states, “I’m the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life” (Salinger 19). Lying presents a false image or false information; therefore, he is the epitome of a phony when he lies, which is quite often. Holden lies about things that are completely unnecessary to lie about. For instance, when he is on the train with Ernest Morrow’s mother he tells her that he is the janitor of Pencey prep and that her son is an extremely likable and pleasant kid, when in reality he’s just a student there and Ernest is a terrible person. Holden may not realize it, but whenever he lies or changes his mind about someone, he is the one being fake, not them. The biggest...
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... It was another perfect Friday evening, everyone was out at the movies, playing football, or hanging out with their friends, but there Holden was, stuck in his room on yet another weekend with nothing to do. What a great start to the weekend. In Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger presents the idea that to alienate oneself, although it helps to preserve previous relationships, is often not beneficial to one’s mental well-being. This is shown throughout the book as Holden isolates himself in order to maintain an unchanged relationship and reputation, but this only causes himself harm. Holden keeps to himself in order to prevent jeopardizing his relationships with certain people. In the book, Jane Gallagher is waiting outside for Stradlater to get ready for their date. Holden mentions that he knows her quite well and should “go down and say hi,” but he then follows that up with, “I don’t feel like it.” Holden doesn’t want to say hello, so he can preserve his relationship with Jane and not jeopardize any feelings she might’ve had for him. By doing this, Holden increases his self dependability as he is unable to find a consistent relationship with someone. During the the most important football game of the year that everyone at the school goes to, Holden decided to watch from “way the hell up on top of Thomsen Hill,” while the rest of his classmates were in the stands. It’s apparent that Holden spends most of his time alone, and has a difficult time trying to meet someone at...
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...In The Catcher In the Rye by J D Salinger Holden Caulfield struggles with the idea of growing up. At the beginning, it is revealed that he flunked out of school because he didn’t apply himself. He often refers to adults as phonies and prefers children over adults. He seems to act childish and immature. He leaves school and goes to new york city. There, he learns to be independent through loneliness and real world problems. Although Holden is scared of adulthood, he learns to accept the reality of growing up through his experiences. One of the ways Holden avoids adulthood is with his red hunting hat. His red hunting hat symbolizes protection from the cruelty of adulthood. Holden sneaks home to visit Phoebe but his visit is cut short when his...
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... The Catcher in the Rye could be interpreted many different ways. JD Salinger, the author, could have written this story for one main purpose or for many different purposes, but in my opinion, Salinger wrote this story in order to show the reader that some teenagers avoid adulthood because they are not quite ready for the responsibility. Not only are they not ready because they are young and still do ignorant things, but also because their brain is not fully developed. In Richard Knox’s “The Teen Brain: It’s Just Not Grown Up Yet,” he informs the reader that the frontal lobes of the brain are not fully connected in adolescence. The frontal lobes are a crucial part of the brain because it differentiates between what is a good idea and what is a bad idea. Since the frontal lobes control decision making, and the frontal lobes in adolescence are not connected which forces decision making to be sluggish, then that is why teenagers make poor choices. This is what seems to be the problem with Holden Caulfield, the narrator of the novel. Holden does not make the smartest decision multiple times throughout the story. Because of the frontal lobe disconnection in Holden’s brain caused him to attack Stradlater, almost have sex with a prostitute, and to not care about school. Holden makes a poor choice in attacking Stradlater. The reason for attacking him was out of pure jealousy. Stradlater would not tell Holden how his date went with Jane, after Holden wrote a paper for him that he did...
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...Values Through Sympathy Empathy and sympathy are the feelings that make us human, the feelings that can reveal our true values. Holden Caulfield, from J.D. Salinger’s Catcher In The Rye, seems like the type of guy that wouldn’t be able to feel sympathy. He has many faults, like depression, excessive lying, suicidal thoughts, and more, that could interfere with compassion. He also tends to cover up his emotions to not convey any true feelings. However, this is not the case. There are many instances of Holden showing compassion and pity which show his foremost value, which is his longing for a better society. Through Holden’s instances of sympathy for Ackley, Sunny the prostitute, and the nuns, J.D. Salinger symbolizes Holden’s true desire of a harmonious, non-corrupt society. Holden’s commiseration for Ackley exhibits Holden’s disappointments with the degenerate civilization for teasing and making fun of Ackley’s differences and for the phoniness of only including “cool” people in their affairs. Ackley definitely is a black sheep in the herd of Pencey Preparatory School. He’s anti-social, anti-hygiene, and even anti-manners. Due to all of these, he gets made fun of and excluded relentlessly. Although Holden joins society in pointing out Ackley’s social and hygienic complications, he also feels quite bad for him. Holden points out that “his teeth were always mossy-looking, and his ears were always dirty as hell” (Salinger 26). Holden also talks about Ackley’s “lousy manners” (Salinger...
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