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Preference Shares
The shares carrying priority to payment of dividend are called preference shares. The right to a dividend, usually expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the share is cumulative preference share or non-cumulative preference share. Cumulative preference share is where the dividend in one year are cumulated from year to year until they are all paid. In the case of non-cumulative preference share, the dividend is payable only out of available profits of the particular year.
Preference share are sometimes given a further right to participate in the profits or assets of the company. These are called participating preference shares. The holders are entitled to a special fixed rate dividend and can participate further in any profit remaining after the ordinary shareholders have received.
Section 4 defines a preference share as follows:
‘Preference shares means a share by whatever name called, which does not entitle the holder thereof to the right to vote at a general meeting or to any right participation beyond a specified amount in any distribution whether by way of dividend, or redemption, in a wind up or otherwise.’
Section 66 of the Act further requires a company which allots preference shares or converts issued shares into preference shares to set up in the memorandum or articles the rights of preference shareholders with respect to the following:

Preference Shares
The shares carrying priority to payment of dividend are called preference shares. The right to a dividend, usually expressed as a percentage of the nominal value of the share is cumulative preference share or non-cumulative preference share. Cumulative preference share is where the dividend in one year are cumulated from year to year until they are all paid. In the case of non-cumulative preference share, the dividend is payable only out of available profits of the

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