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Lawrence

In: English and Literature

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The Poetry of Seamus Heaney
BA Course. Spring 2013.
Ferencz Gyozo.

Student: Raquel Franco.

Relation between past and present in Heaney´s poetry.

KINSHIP

Seamus Heaney frequently looks back to the past to try to understand or highlight the present. It shows up in his early poems as Digging where he tries to come to terms with his previous generation, with his father and his grandfather who earned a living cutting turf and cultivating the fields. Heaney feels already the need of making sense of his past, his ancestors and his present self, Between my finger and my thumb/ The squat pen rests./I´ll dig with it.
This duality between present and past it also clear in others poems of his first collection Death of a Naturalist as in Follower where the poet juxtaposes the past when he followed his father´s steps trying to emulate him and the present when it is his father who stands behind him, But today/It is my father who keeps stumbling/Behind me, and will not go away. And of course past is also present in other poems of that same collection as Blackberry-Picking, in which Heaney´s uses a childhood memory to reflect about the impossibility of beautiful moments to perdure, or Mid-Term Break, in which Heaney returns to a traumatic event of his childhood, the death of his younger brother which tragically taught him about the lightness of life and the definite losses that we are exposed to.

But If we can affirm that the past is an almost omnipresent element in Heaney´s poetry it is specially true in his following collections: Door into the Dark(1969), Wintering Out(1972)and North(1975). In all of them the poet includes his bog-poems, inspired in the discovery of the corpses in Northern European lands, particularly in Denmark, victims of tribal sacrifice in the Iron Age, naturally mummified within a peat bog. In the bog-people the poet seems to have

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