...Report of Case study week 5 The world develops increasingly with fast pace, which requires organizations to improve and change continually to adapt the world. The leader as a core person in an organization or individual group plays a necessary role. An outstanding leader should not only possess special traits but also have to apply suitable leadership theory. As the society develop, the leadership theory is changing continually. The primary theories such as the great man theory and trait theories insisted that leaders are born with specific traits, latterly the theory such as the behavioral approach stressed that leadership could be learned.（Northouse 2012） After those theories modern approaches appeared. Compared with the older theories the modern approaches focused increasingly on the relationship between leaders and followers but not just about the leaders’ traits. And another obvious change is the communication method verifying from one way (top down) to a two way interaction between leaders and followers, so that subordinates could propose their own suggestions and ideas. This report is mainly about a sandwich factory operates in the Greater London area, and established by Kirsty Flower in 2005. The management team are all mid-twenties, females and have no experience about company management. (Case Study: Week 5)The purpose of this essay is to outline modern approaches which have been used in the leadership of Kirsty and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of Kirsty’s...
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...ENVIRONMENTAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT Evidence-Based Consulting Practices 1 iv Organizational Behavior Case: Conceptual Model: Dream or Reality? 30 Chapter 2 Environmental Context: Globalization, Diversity, and Ethics 31 1 Learning Objectives 31 Globalization 31 Diversity in the Workplace 34 Chapter 1 Introduction to Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach 5 Learning Objectives 5 The Challenges Facing Management 6 Undergoing a Paradigm Shift 8 A New Perspective for Management 10 Evidence-Based Management 12 Historical Background: The Hawthorne Studies Reasons for the Emergence of Diversity 35 Developing the Multicultural Organization 38 Individual Approaches to Managing Diversity 39 Organizational Approaches to Managing Diversity 41 Ethics and Ethical Behavior in Organizations 46 47 The Impact of Ethics on "Bottom-Line " Outcomes 13 The Illumination Studies: A Serendipitous Discovery 13 Subsequent Phases of the Hawthorne Studies 14 Implications of the Hawthorne Studies 15 Research Methodology to Determine Valid Evidence 16 The Overall Scientific Perspective 16 Starting with Theory 17 The Use of Research Designs 18 The Validity of Studies 19 Summary 49 Ending with Meta-Analytic Research Findings 50 Questions for Discussion and Review 52 Internet Exercise: Ethical Issues in the Workplace 52 Organizational Behavior Case: How Far-Reaching Are Globalization and Technology?...
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...ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT Evidence-Based Consulting Practices 1 iv Organizational Behavior Case: Conceptual Model: Dream or Reality? 30 Chapter 2 Environmental Context: Globalization, Diversity, and Ethics 31 1 Learning Objectives 31 Globalization 31 Diversity in the Workplace 34 Chapter 1 Introduction to Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach 5 Learning Objectives 5 The Challenges Facing Management 6 Undergoing a Paradigm Shift 8 A New Perspective for Management 10 Evidence-Based Management 12 Historical Background: The Hawthorne Studies Reasons for the Emergence of Diversity 35 Developing the Multicultural Organization 38 Individual Approaches to Managing Diversity 39 Organizational Approaches to Managing Diversity 41 Ethics and Ethical Behavior in Organizations 46 47 The Impact of Ethics on "Bottom-Line " Outcomes 13 The Illumination Studies: A Serendipitous Discovery 13 Subsequent Phases of the Hawthorne Studies 14 Implications of the Hawthorne Studies 15 Research Methodology to Determine Valid Evidence 16 The Overall Scientific Perspective 16 Starting with Theory 17 The Use of Research Designs 18 The Validity of Studies 19 Summary 49 Ending with Meta-Analytic Research Findings 50 Questions for Discussion and Review 52 Internet Exercise: Ethical Issues in the Workplace 52 Organizational Behavior Case: How Far-Reaching Are Globalization and Technology? 52 Organizational Behavior Case: I Want...
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...offensive events in the community, cases still seem to arise in the community. It’s evident for a need communication and an understanding of crisis management, peaceful resolutions to the crisis in order to obtain a community fracas and hostile free. As a professional in the at Egan criminal justice organization, in a crime ridden community. The case study addresses the flawed emergency response to the 1992 Los Angeles Riots. This study, however experienced challenges that come with gathering and interpretation of information from the sites of study. The study suffered from financial constraints. The expenses for the study eventually were significantly lower than the estimated budget. This was from factors such as insufficient resources from local station. The institution had a misalignment...
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...LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATIONS(Draft Syllabus) B01.1302.25 Spring 2010 Professor R. Kabaliswaran Office: KMC 7-56 E-mail: rkabalis@stern.nyu.edu Office Hours: 11:30 AM– 1:00 PM on class days and by appointment Class Hrs: Wed 1:30-4:20 PM on Jan 27; Feb 3, 10, 17, 24; Mar 3, 10, 24, 31; Apr 7, 14, 21, 28. Due Dates Team Case Write-up: 2/24. Final Team Project : 4/28. Indiv Take Home Final: 5/2. ____________________________________________________________ _________________ Course Overview Welcome aboard! What do leaders do? What happens inside organizations? And how do these relate to each other? In a nutshell, that’s the stuff this course is made of. Business organizations of all types face chronic management problems that pose significant challenges to them. These problems include the difficulty of designing organizations capable of coping with highly dynamic business environments, the challenge of developing strategies and structures for hypercompetitive conditions, the greater complexity of managing global enterprises, the difficult task of shaping a corporate culture, managing politics and conflict between individuals and organizational units, motivating employees who are more mobile than ever, designing attractive incentive systems, managing and harnessing intellectual capital, and so on. Such challenges and how the top leadership can deal with them are the subject of this course. The course has two major components. The first is “macro” in nature. It focuses on organizational...
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...229 – 236 Project portfolio management in a company strategy implementation, a case study Irja Hyväria* a Martela Oyj, Aalto University School of Business, Finland Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the project portfolio management in different business organizations. Project portfolio management is seen as a holistic activity, dependent on the organization's strategy. This study aims to determine how the project portfolio decisions are made and how the project portfolio is managed. Also other organizational factors which may affect the efficiency of project portfolio will be considered. In this study, research method was case study carried out in business organizations. The study showed interconnection between company strategy, project portfolio and projects in process and practice. The results indicate that project portfolio management is, however, facing people challenges in managing project portfolio. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the IPMA. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the IPMA. Keywords: Project portfolio management; business organizations; company strategy; leadership* 1. Introduction Nowadays organizations face challenges in their environment and organizations are changing. Companies need efficient strategy processes in this changing world...
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...Cambridge Studies 6 Why Do Change Management Strategies Fail? ---Illustrations with case studies Xiongwei SONG∗ Department of Politics, University of Sheffield ABSTRACT: Change management is crucial to the survival and development of organizations, the more effectively you deal with change, the more likely you are to thrive. However there are a large number of failures of change management. Organizational change itself is a considerably complex activity; any tiny mistake in change management could lead to the failure of organizational change. Consequently this paper is impossible to encompass all factors that could result in the failure of change management. This paper attempts to explain why change management strategies fail from four perspectives (leadership, culture, people issues and quick response) that are major factors to determine whether change management is successful or not. INTRODUCTION Change for organizations both large and small, whether in the private, public or voluntary sectors has been inevitable for the past decades or so. Such trends of organizational change are increasing in frequency, pace, complexity and turbulence under current situation, and there appears to be no sign of abatement. The concrete purposes of change management for different organizations are probably not the same, but the ethos of change management is the same, that is, making the organizations more effective, efficient, and responsive to the turbulent environment changes. Through...
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...effective leadership and the impact it has on employee satisfaction. Leadership, management and supervision are terms which mean the same but are used similarly. A leader/manager/supervisor is a person who sees something that needs to be done, and knows that they can help make it happen. A leader, manager, or supervisor sees opportunity and captures it. He/she sees future that can be different and better and help others see that picture too. He/she is a coach, an encourager and is willing to take risks today for something better for tomorrow. A leader/manager/supervisor is a communicator, coordinator and listener. There are several types of leadership styles and they will be discussed in this paper. Additionally, this paper will discuss case studies to deliberate the role of leadership between employees using the different leadership styles. The results of the findings showed effective leadership does have an impact on employee satisfaction. The main recommendations are for leaders to practice the “Golden Rule”. Introduction Leadership is a process influence between leaders and employees where the leader attempts to inspire the workers to achieve organizational goals. Leadership plays an important role to ensure the achievement of desired outcomes in both formal and informal groups. Effective leadership and employee satisfaction are two terms that are equally important. A great leader/manager provides direction for the organization and leads...
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...Michel J. Anteby: “Analysing Work Groups” | pp | Classroom Session (70 min) * Foundations of Group Behavior * Functional and Dysfunctional Group Processes * Understanding Work Teams * Team Building and Teamwork * Team Effectiveness Competencies Group Work (70 min) * Read the two cases, “The Dangers of Groupthink” (Case Incident 2, pp 341-342), and “A Virtual Team at Nanavati Associates” (Case Incident 1, pp 372 373) of the textbook, and prepare your answers to the questions at the end of each, in the form of a ppt of max 3 slides for each case. | | In-Class Exercises * Will be announced in the class Application Exercise (Assignment to be submitted) (30 min) * Refer to the articles in the handout folder namely, “The Art of Creating and Sustaining Winning Teams,” and “Analyzing Work Groups”. Prepare a brief two-page case of an actual situation you have experienced, witnessed, whether in your current organization or any other in the past, or even one you have read about, which illustrates some of the principles of effective or ineffective team working. Please mention the source of your information for the case. | |...
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...p. 63) In Ireland and Hitt’s paper, they discussed that today’s organizations are undergoing a challenging environment which is competitive and filled with changes. In order to improve the performance and success in this environment, organizations would need effective strategic leadership. It has also found that in the last few years, there have been explicit contributions from researches which help the managers to adapt today’s business environment by understanding and implementing the strategic leadership (Mary et al, 2008). This paper will discuss strategic leadership by introducing the definition of the strategic leadership as a start. The paper will then analyse what does the strategic leadership mean to the organizations and explain why organizations need strategic leadership in three angles: the change of business environment; the inadequacy of traditional management role for organizations; the importance of strategic leadership in terms of organizations’ strategy implementation. Furthermore, this paper will discuss three implications that the strategic leadership could bring to organizations from the perspectives of: stakeholder, business culture and globalization, respectively. The paper will also give examples for each implication to illustrate why organizations would be benefit from good strategic leadership from all the three perspectives. What is the strategic leadership? The strategic leadership, as defined by Ireland & Hitt (2005, p. 63) which has been popularly...
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...Entrepreneurial Leadership is a very important concept in today’s society. The determination of a person or business with the struggling of the economic and the many challenging that the economic having to face in order to get economic back on track, enabling the economic to be able to grow with the new technologies for the 21st century. An entrepreneurial leader a person has to “innovative, creative, and will to be open for change” (O’Connor & Fiol, 2002; Stevenson & Gumpert, 1983). The word entrepreneurial leadership is a very important element for an individual to have the knowledge of the many different changes that occurs with the economic and the continuously evolved of the current changes with the growth of the new technology. The most common elements that the three authors focus on where: entrepreneurial leadership and the strategies in how they are related within today’s society. The three different authors also had some similar focus on the entrepreneurial leadership’s vision and their creative. The first important element that Steve Case’s believes is: “The Three P”. “People, Passion, and Perseverance” (Case, 2010). Case’s believes that when a person’s innovation, are risk takers have an entrepreneurship will improve our economic. He also believes that entrepreneurship is the underline of our future for the economic. Steve Case’s believes that entrepreneurship is a growth of success to businesses and the way people live their lives in the future economic (Case, 2010)....
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...CASE STUDY “When we examine [organizational] culture and leadership closely, we see that they are two sides of the same coin; neither can really be understood by itself. On the one hand, cultural norms define how a given nation or organizations will define leadership – who will be promoted, who will get the attention of followers. On the other hand, it can be argued that the only thing of real importance that leaders do is to create and manage culture; that the unique talent of leadership is their ability to understand and work with culture; and that it is an ultimate act of leadership to destroy culture when it is viewed as dysfunctional”. Executive Summary Many researchers have tried to explore the relationship between leadership style and organizational culture but they have not been able examine these two factors together. Hence they could not establish any relationship between the two factors. This case study tries to explore these two factors together to identify the cause and effect relation between the two variables. This case study would be trying to develop theoretical patterns from a critical literature review. Firms are focusing more on improving the organizational culture and motivational level of employees but improving the leadership that influences greatly affect both these elements. It is believed that internally satisfaction among the employees leads to better utilization of resources by the firm. This internal satisfaction in employees can only...
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... The first legal consideration in this case is related to corporate liability. The hospital itself is negligent under this doctrine. Corporate negligence is the failure to provide the equipment, facilities, and staff to carry out the duties of the corporation in accordance with the established standard of conduct (Showalter, 2007). Corporate negligence is evident in this case in regard to the failure to ensure that sufficient healthcare personnel were available to provide the established standard of care to the patients in the facility. Moreover, the personnel that were required to remain at the hospital from the day shift were likely not performing at their peak after already working their own shift; which could result in errors in patient care. The nurse managers should have been proactive and had a plan in place in the event of severe weather such as forming a team of healthcare personnel who were willing to come to work at the beginning of the storm and stay until they could be relieved. This team should consist of a variety of personnel in sufficient numbers to allow for some personnel to rest while others work. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the hospital to ensure proper personnel coverage regardless of the circumstances. Policies and procedures for handling this type of crisis must be in place and utilized as needed. The second legal consideration in this case is vicarious liability (respondeat superior). In this case a patient died as a result of be administered...
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...Entrepreneurship is merely a special case of Leadership Name:M. M. Tamim Student ID: 11511633 Course Name: Leadership & Entrepreneurship Course Number: MGT 536 Course Instructor: Harpeet Kaur Entrepreneurship is merely a Special Case of Leadership In the worlds science & technology is very important for the people for continuing their activities. Besides business is the term which is also important for the countries all over the world by which people can get their useful products & services. Leadership and entrepreneurship is the two most important term for creating, managing and controlling the organization. Entrepreneurship refers to the process by which some new service or product is being created with taking risks. And the person who maintains the process and takes the risks is called entrepreneur. According to Cantillon R. (circa 1730), entrepreneurship can be defined as a self-employment in which entrepreneur purchase at a certain price and sale at a uncertain price which means an entrepreneur takes risks of uncertainty. Another author Schumpeter (1934) defined entrepreneurship as, “An entrepreneur is a person who is willing and able to convert a new idea or innovation into a successful innovation.” For example, a person wants to manufacture soft drinks which test is different from other brands. So, this is one kinds of entrepreneurship. Generally both entrepreneurship and leadership play important role for the organizations and entrepreneurship is not...
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...1. Understand the relationship between strategic management and leadership Q: Explain how has leadership been used to support such strategy and develop an organizational culture that could accept and how the link worked between strategic management and the leadership? 1.1 (Criteria 1.1 Explain the link between strategic management and leadership) To discuss the relation between the strategic management and leadership we must have understanding what is the meaning of these two terms. Strategic Management and Leadership are interconnected with each other; if we understand the concept of said terms it is easy to explain the whole process in a good manner. Strategic Management: This phrase can be defined as “Strategic management is the process of managing the pursuit of organizational mission while managing the relationship of the organization to its environment” (James M. Higgins). “Strategic management is defined as the set of decisions and actions resulting in the formulation and implementation of strategies designed to achieve the objectives of the organization.” (John A. Pearce II and Richard B. Robinson, Jr.). “Strategic management is the process of examining both present and future environments, formulating the organization's objectives, and making, implementing, and controlling decisions focused on achieving these objectives in the present and future environments” (Garry D. Smith, Danny R. Arnold, Bobby G. Bizzell). “Strategic...
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