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Learning Module Criminal Justice

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1. Q: What is community policy? What is the established philosophy of community policing? Does your community utilize community policing, and if so how?

Community policy is when a police force and citizens within a community form a bond to control crime in a neighborhood. The philosophy is that police simply showing up when called to take care of a crime didn’t have a lasting effect on the crime rate because they were just seen as public service figures, but when seen talking with people in the neighborhoods often or doing foot patrols it gave the impression that the neighborhood had a firm stance on crime. My own community is too secluded and small to utilize community policing but there are areas within my town which have a community watch program which is a good example of how this system is used today.

2. Q: What are the four main functions of the local police? Describe each function has to what the police do and how it helps the citizens.

The four functions are:
Law enforcement- Law enforcement is the most commonly thought of aspect when asked what an officer does. These duties include testifying in court, investigating a crime, routine traffic stops and many other duties. This function serves to protect people in a community and punish criminals.
Order maintenance and peacekeeping - Order maintenance and peacekeeping includes duties such as breaking up a fight, stopping a domestic dispute before it goes too far or even patrolling a local community street festival. This function is very important because it serves to stop a crime before it happens.
Service - Service duties may include taking a senior citizen who is unable to drive to a doctor’s appointment or possibly killing a snake on someone’s property. In my opinion these duties serve to form a bond between a citizen and a police officer by assuring they are not only around to punish people but

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