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Legal Abortions

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Legal Abortions

Abortion is it murder or not? There is a great controversy over many individuals on whether or not abortion should be legalized. After doing thorough research on the subject, I have come to the conclusion that the benefits of a woman having an abortion outweigh the causes. As a utilitarian, I believe that legalizing abortion will maximize happiness for the greatest number of people while minimizing their unhappiness.

Many people believe that a fetus is a parson who has feelings and is able to feel pain, but according to the philosopher Mary Ann Warren, that is not really the cause. Warren argues that in order for a fetus to be considered a being he must have certain qualities, such as: “ 1. consciousness and ability to feel pain, 2. a develop capacity for reasoning, 3. Self-motivated activity, 4. Capacity to communicate messages of an indefinite variety of types, and 5. Self-awareness. (The Moral of the Story, Nina Rosenstand, pp.640)”. Qualities that not even the most developed fetus has, therefore we can state that by a woman having an abortion she is not committing a murderous act. Furthermore, a woman should be given the right to decide whether or not she wants to go through with the pregnancy.

Having an abortion is a subjective decision. Most of the times woman have abortions because she is not ready to become pregnant, she cannot afford a baby, she

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does not want to be a single parent, she or the fetus has a health problem, or perhaps she is a survivor of rape. Whatever the situation, the woman will benefit more from the abortion than from having the child, since the abortion often helps to avoid serious medical complications from childbirth. If abortion is legalized fewer children will be born in single-parent households; fewer children will live in poverty; and fewer children will

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