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Legal And Ethical Practice: AHIMA Code Of Ethics In Health Care

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Legal and Ethical Practice
Health care professionals are held to legal standards, as well as high standards of ethics which govern their practice. This chapter will introduce the student to the basics of health care ethics and legal practice.
Ethics
Ethics are the practices, beliefs, and standards of behavior that guide practice as health care professionals.
Four basic ethical principles:
Autonomy refers to the right to make one’s own decisions. Health care professionals must respect a patient’s or client’s right to make decisions, even when the professional disagrees with the decisions or it may not be in the client’s best interest.
Nonmaleficence means to do no harm. This principle is the basis for most health care codes of ethics. Harm …show more content…
Some of these rights are: informed consent, right to refuse treatment, advance directives, confidentiality, and information security.
The American Hospital Association’s Patient Care Partnership (formerly the Patient Bill of Rights): http://www.aha.org/advocacy-issues/communicatingpts/pt-care-partnership.shtml Autonomy provides the basis for informed consent. Consent is required for all care given in a health care facility or hospital. Some consent is implied, while other procedures and treatments require written consent. For example, consent is implied when a patient allows a medical assistant to perform vital signs. A written consent is required when a patient is undergoing surgery. Consent laws vary by state. In general, a consent must be signed by an adult who is competent to make decisions. The health care professional performing the procedure must fully explain the procedure and the person signing the consent must be capable of understanding the …show more content…
Only health care professionals directly responsible for a patient’s care should be allowed to access records. Clients may request copies of their medical record by following the facilities written policy on requesting such records.
Clients’ medical and personal information must be safeguarded. Electronic records must be password protected. Health care professionals must take precautions to prevent medical information from being publically displayed. Client information must not be shared with unauthorized family members or individuals. Communication with clients should take place in a private setting.
In order to protect electronic health information, health care professionals must take caution to log out of computer systems before walking away from their workstation. User IDs and passwords should never be shared. Protected health information, whether electronic or printed, should not be left in view of others. All confidential information should be shredded. Violation of HIPAA may result in legal and civil

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