...Objectives 4.1 Differentiate between types of employment relationships and associated the legal considerations. 4.2 Differentiate between types of discriminatory issues and the associated legal considerations. 4.3 Determine methods for managing legal risk arising from regulatory compliance issues. Readings Read Ch. 31 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International. Readings Read Ch. 32 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International. Readings Read Ch. 33 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International. Readings Read Ch. 43 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International. Readings Read Ch. 44 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International. Readings Read Ch. 45 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International. Readings Read Ch. 46 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International. Readings Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. Participation Participate in class discussion. 2 Discussion Questions Respond to weekly discussion questions. DQ 1 due Day 3 and DQ 2 Due Day 5 2 Nongraded Activities and Preparation Podcast Listen to the Week Four podcast. Learning Team Reflection Check out the local and national news sources and find a current event that reflects what we...
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...profit but also engage on corporate social responsibility in order to preserve the environment and contribute to the society and the world. We believe consumers are not the only one who are drawn to business that give back. Therefore, we will donate to the national and local charities that can benefit the charities and local communities programs, and we will also treat employees fairly and ethically. Zone5 is growing larger and fast in Southeast Asia which include Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. To expand our business, we are proud to announce our venture further into China. At Zone5,we believe the consumers will experience a fun and easy shopping. Executive summary As an e-retailers that sell products through the Internet. There will be many legal issues we will encounter and it is unavoidable. For an online website, the common legal issue we will encounter is regarding about the domain name, trademark, and copyright issues. Similar occurrence will happen to our website when a person or other parties uses a sign identical or similar to the trademark concerned in relation to products or services without any concern of our trademark or copyright. Besides, there will be legal issues arise for the consumers rights when the consumers choose to purchase as our website. The legal issues that may arise in our website is when there is a fake or fraudulent goods...
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...Topic: Electronic Contracts – Issues and Challenges Electronic Contracts – Issues and Challenges Introduction: Electronic contracts (e-contracts) are governed by the basic principles provided in the Indian Contract Act, 1872 applicable to regular contracts, which mandates that a valid contract should have been entered with a free consent and for a lawful consideration between two adults. Electronic contracts are not paper based but rather in electronic form and are born out of the need for speed of execution, convenience and efficiency. Due to growing competition, organizations are focusing more on their core business activities and moving towards outsourcing of other activities and services. This business model necessitates companies to work with different vendors and partners by mutually arriving at contractual agreements in order to identify roles, responsibilities, obligations and deliverables of specific organizations and individuals. Typically, a legal contract forms the basis to regulate interactions between different parties in businesses and governs legal aspects when there is a breach of contract. The Indian Contract Act, 1872 governs the manner in which contracts are developed and executed in India. The Act governs the method in which the provisions in a contract are implemented and classifies the effect of a breach of contractual provisions. Within the framework of the Act, parties are free to choose the terms of the contract. The Act itself consists of limiting...
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...Abstract Social Media continues to grow in today’s society. With its added growth companies and managers need to be fully aware of the business that they conduct online. They also need to be concerned with jurisdiction and how that may affect the business. In the event of an issue the company should be informed about alternative dispute resolutions. The manager should understand the agency relationship and its effect on the company. Social Media Social Media is increasingly becoming the preferred medium for businesses to use as a means to advertise and promote a business. Social Media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn are some of the most popular social media sites today. Social Media is relatively inexpensive for businesses to use and it reaches millions of people instantaneously. These sites give the consumer a relatively simple means of communicating with the business. Facebook is currently the most popular of the social media sites. Facebook allows a company to setup their own direct page that a customer can like the companies, use links to access websites or promotions. On the companies Facebook page customers have the ability to post comments. Using Facebook as a means for a business to promote and provide access to that particular company comes with a lot of legal responsibility that an astute manager would need to be aware of. There are four major components that a legally astute manager would need to be aware of. The first component that the legally...
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...to show John a cool trick that at the end it killed Jimmy and the bar sustained a lot of damage. Because of what occurred at the Bar Software Inc. terminated Coleman’s employment. Coleman decided after a week of his job being terminated that he would make amends with John. He took John out to dinner and got into an argument and punched John in the eye. Legal Issue(s) Presented: The issues that were presented in this scenario were: (1) Because of what occurred at the Bar, Jimmy’s mother, John, and the 5 owners of Jimmy’s Poor-Man’s Bar sued Software Inc. for the damaged caused by Coleman. (2) Coleman sued Software Inc. for wrongful termination (3) The jewelry store sued Software Inc. for the value of the ring that was stolen by Coleman. There were several legal issues to discuss based on the different types of suits that they were bringing against Software Inc. One legal issue was when an employer is liable for the actions of an employee. Another legal issue is when an employer is able to terminate an employee. Legal Concepts: There are several legal concepts to discuss based on the scenario. The first legal concept is to identify the principal and the agent, and discuss their relationship. As it states in the textbook “A principal is a party who employs another person to act on his or her behalf.”1 Also, “An agent is a party who agrees to act on behalf of another.”2 The principal in this...
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...Introduction Generally, e-business (electronic business) is running a business on the internet. It is not only buying and selling but also providing services to customers and collaborating with business partners. The first one using this word was IBM when it launched the thematic campaign around the term in October, 1997. Recent years, many companies are rethinking their business in terms of the new culture of the Internet and capabilities. They are using the Web to buy supplies from suppliers, to make sales promotions, and to do the marketing research. In order to understand the moral, ethical and legal issue, it’s necessary to fully understand the advantages and disadvantages compared to the traditional business (The Economist, 2000b). For the buyers, the main advantage is the sale price will be 9% - 16% lower than in brick-and-mortar store (Varian, 2000). Other factors such as vast goods and services offering are also benefits. However, there is a drawback for some people; the cheaper prices are superficially an advantage because online shopping could not provide them with a gratifying social contract. For the seller, there are two significant advantages which should not be forgotten. It can allow interactive communication among user and distance-collapsing. Companies do not have to pay for the higher rent for the retail stores and warehouses. Most e-business companies use the computer to cut the cost of employees’ wages. Companies do not have to wait for cash as they...
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...ISSUES IN E-COMMERCE Electronic commerce or ecommerce is a term for any type of business, or commercial transaction that includes the transmit of information across the Internet. Electronic commerce has expanded quickly over the past years and is anticipated to continue at this rate, or even step-up. The innovatory development of network technologies began electronic commerce as a global trend. E – Commerce utilizes electronic systems for not only buying and selling of the goods and services but also in marketing, supply management, fund transfer. Today most of the businesses rely on electronic systems at least at some points. World Wide Web, the resultant of Internetworking is the main contributor where telephone, mobile phone, fax also serve the purpose. Even though e-commerce technologies provide great benefits, any kind of online transaction give potential for immense misuse of these technologies. Several organizations become the target of e-commerce related crimes ranging from virus assault to business frauds, including e-mail theft, stealing sensitive data of person and credit card information. U.S government’s new internet fraud center does a survey that gathers and studies consumer complaints. Online auctions make nearly 50% of the complaints obtained by the center. Other major types of complaints are security and commodities complaints 16.7%, credit card complaints 4.8%, identity thefts generate 2.9% of the complaints, loss of business chances 2.5% and professional...
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...week introduces you to the fundamental principles of the legal system, the importance of our Constitution, and an analysis of the court system. The readings in this area cover the concepts that define law and the thoughts that help shape jurisprudence along with its history. The Federal Court, Supreme Court, and the jurisdiction of the courts are also covered. Constitutional law is covered from the perspective of business. This week also provides an introduction to the various forms of business. Small businesses, entrepreneurs, and general partnerships are explored. You discuss how a corporation is formed and how it can be financed. Finally, you study limited liability companies and limited partnerships, as well as franchises and special forms of business. This week further introduces you to the concept of alternative dispute resolution as a method for resolving disputes outside traditional litigation. After first looking at the litigation process, you are then introduced to arbitration, negotiation, mediation, conciliation, minitrial, fact-finding, and the use of a judicial referee. The Legal System and the Legal Forms of Business OBJECTIVE: Explain the major components of the legal system. Resources: Ch. 1, 2, & 4 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues Content • Ch. 1: Legal Heritage and the Information Age o Introduction to Legal Heritage and the Information Age o What Is Law? ...
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...Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal Ethical Operational Legal, Ethical and Operational Issues P3 Ben Bush | Contents: * ------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION 2 ------------------------------------------------- LEGAL ISSUES 3 * Data Protection Act 1998 3 * Freedom of Information 2000 ...
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...Forms of Business Organizations AIU Online FINA310 Unit 1 DB Charlotte Taylor 06.09.13 Within the business world there are numerous forms of businesses global and domestic. Therefore, choosing the right form of ownership can be hectic. Although, there are numerous choices to make I hope to make the decision less hectic by discussing some advantages and disadvantages of three of the most common forms that may be right and profitable for the business. The three legal forms are: (sole) proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Sole proprietorships are owned by an individual who makes all the decisions about the business and therefore, pockets the revenue that is made. Sole proprietorships are the most common form of business that represents one individual owner with few legal responsibilities or requirements. Other advantages of forming a proprietorship is that they are easy to form, operate, and more affordable to form. Simply put, a sole proprietorship is a simple form of business; unfortunately, there are disadvantages for the individual. Some disadvantages are: the loss of tax-free benefits; the owner can be sued since the owner and business have become one; unlimited exposure to the owner; and the owner is responsible for all legal debts and issues that is accrued by the business and risk the loss of personal assets (AIU Online, 2013; Brooks, 2013). Partnerships are quite similar but different in their own way; a partnership is formed by two or more individuals...
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...going to discuss about the how business-people come to have duties under the law of contract and the main legal requirements for the formation of a contract with practical examples and applied theory to support the arguments and then we are going to discuss about how business-people come to have duties for negligence under the law of tort and the main legal requirements for liability in negligence with practical examples and applied theory to support the arguments and then we are going to discuss briefly about the E-commerce and how business-people have duties under the law of e-commerce with exactly one legal requirement of the E-commerce Regulations 2002 and then finally we will discuss briefly about the business ethics and then thoroughly about if the business-people operate mainly out of self-interest or not and then we are going to discuss briefly why we are disagree with statement of "The Wealth of Nations" (1776) by Adam Smith. “Contract and how do business-people come to have duties under the law of contract” When two or more parties agreed upon specific terms and conditions in written and willingly want to perform their duties and responsibilities is called agreement and when the agreement is enforceable under the law is called contract. Every contract should need to have the offer and acceptance from two or more parties and with something in return (consideration) and with the purpose to make legal relations. The main legal requirements for the formation...
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...Online sales taxation has been a controversial issue in the U.S. especially with regard to interstate commerce. In most cases, most U.S. states are looking for any means to raise revenues to fund their operations; as such, taxes on internet sales is not excepted as a source of income for the government. Nevertheless, in the past few years, the U.S. Supreme court has dealt with several cases challenging the legality and the constitutionality of attempts by several U.S. states to demand taxes on goods purchased online and shipped to residence from various states. For instance, in Bellas Hess v. Illinois and Quill Corp. v. North Dakota where the court withheld that the state could not demand an online sales firm to collect sales tax on its behalf if the latter does not have any physical representation in the former (FindLaw, 2013 & CBO, 2013). On 16 April 2013, S. 743, Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013 was introduced in the senate and passed on to 7 May 2013. Apparently, Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013 was meant to restore U.S. states’ integrity to demand online sales firms to remit sales taxes on more than $1million of revenues made by selling goods to people residing in their territories (www.gpo.gov). Even though some of these laws (both common and legislative) are meant to reduce hurdles on states’ attempts to impose taxes on internet sales that occur within their territories, there are still other legal and practical challenges that will keep on cropping up, hence necessitating...
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...Legal Implications of Electronic Business Content: 1. Introduction 2. Issues surrounding the laws of E Business in Ireland and EU Countries 3. Legal Background 4. Licensing 5. Websites 6. Selling online and Distance Contracts 7. Recommendations Introduction According to research, Internet-based electronic business (e-business or EB) has been predicted to experience significant growth across Ireland and Europe. (Anderson Consulting 1999; Forrester Research 1999). Legal Implications The central issues of E-Business and the law include the development of E-Business, the role of consumers and regulation of E-Business in regards to consumer protection. E-Business is a new way of conducting business that takes place on the Internet, it has become an important way in which consumers purchase goods across the world as well as due to internet technology progressing rapidly in the last few years. Although E-Business has a big effect on the global trade, governments also have a large effect on the growth of E-Business on the internet by regulating is accordingly. As Governments set regulations for E-Business organisations managers are starting to worry if the regulations will be too tight or may reduce the market in the online trade. Regulation of E-Business is very important for the cyberspace market as it can help or stop the organisations working with E-Business, as well as being able to protect the consumers in the online market. Security...
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...Student Guide This week, you address the concepts of employment and regulatory risk as a means to distinguish between the employee-employer relationship and the associated legal considerations. As an example, you consider legal considerations such as discrimination in the workplace. You also study regulatory compliance issues for an organization, as well as the associated business consequences. The readings focus on workers’ compensation, occupational safety, and other worker protection laws, with a specific attention to the Family and Medical Leave Act. This week also covers the collective bargaining agreements and labor law, as well as several laws and decisions a company must make regarding these labor law issues. In addition, you examine equal opportunity in employment and Title VII, including what comprises this significant law. You review regulatory laws, environmental protection and global warning, as well as antitrust laws and unfair trade practices. The readings focus on introductory concepts and the laws that support these concepts. Employment and Regulatory Risk OBJECTIVE: Differentiate between types of employment relationships and the associated legal considerations. Resources: Ch. 31 & 32 of Business Law: Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues Content • Ch. 31: Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Laws o Introduction to Employment, Worker Protection, and Immigration Laws o Worker’s...
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...must come up with a solution to help with this issue but they must be careful to not make it too strict to where people may have issues accessing the internet, or to relaxed where anyone can do anything they want. LEGAL ISSUE The legal business issues that were raised within this article was people pirating (selling counterfeit) merchandise using the internet. MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE Discuss how the legal issues affect business. For example, could the problems have been avoided? Explain. Discuss realistic solutions supported by sound legal and business principles. Patents, trademarks and copyrights were the main ways that were created to help protect the creators or companies of those products from people trying to steal their ideas or create counterfeit items of theirs. Having to deal with legal issues with patents, trademarks and copyrights can cost a business thousands of dollars. Not only does it costs a lot to receive any of these but if there is a situation in which a party is violating laws associated with these it could cost the company a lot of money to take the guilty party/parties to court to have them reprimanded for their actions. Having the internet available to almost anyone makes it extremely easy for people to try and sell counterfeit good to unknowing individuals. These problems almost always could be avoided if there were stipulations that individuals wanting to sell good online had to first meet. Unfortunately, with the internet...
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