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Lgbtq

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Georgetown Model United Nations Background Guide on LGBTQ Rights

The Human Rights Council:
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is an inter-governmental body within the United Nations system and a subsidiary body of the United Nations General Assembly. The Human Rights Council, which replaced the former United Nations Commission on Human Rights, was created by the General Assembly on March 15 2006 by resolution 60/251 and it has as its designated meeting place, the UN Office at Geneva (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights) It is made of up of 46 United Nations Member states which are elected by the UN General Assembly. The latter states are assigned with the responsibility of strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the world. They are elected by the majority of the members of the General Assembly of the United Nations through direct and secret ballot. The chosen members of the council serve for a period of three years and are not eligible for immediate re-election after serving two consecutive terms (Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights) Membership to the Council is based on equitable geographical distribution. The seats are allocated as follows: 12345African States: 13 seats Asian States: 13 seats Latin American and Caribbean States: 8 seats Western European and other States: 7 seats Eastern European States: 6 seats

The Council as a whole has its main purpose grounded in addressing human rights violations around the world and finding solutions to end such violations. In order to guarantee the fulfillment of its goals, the Human Rights Council maintains a close relation with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and works with the UN’s “special procedures”. The Special Procedures are either an individual (called “Special Rapportuer”or “Independent Expert”) or a working group usually

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