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智能產品對青年的影響 20/11/2013

新聞議題練習紙

文︰ML 圖︰星島圖片庫

背景

智能手機大行其道,青少年成為機不離手的低頭族,可說見怪不怪。電子產品雖然方
便,但長期使用會影響健康、人際關係,更甚者,無意識下泄露私隱,變相被監控而不自知。過分依賴智能手機對生活有甚麼影響?

新聞重點

根據不同的統計結果,說明香港人使用手機的普及率及習慣;
指出過分依賴手機對精神健康和身體健康的影響;
分析家長對待智能產品的態度與子女使用電子產品的關係;
智能手機如何影響人際關係和保護私隱的意識。

新聞資料

使用手機習慣

資料一
香港青年協會一項調查發現,近九成受訪青少年擁有智能手機,大部分用作即時通訊,平均每人每日收發逾二百二十則短訊。近半青少年認為外出不帶手機,比不帶錢更缺乏安全感。調查發現青年幾乎吃喝拉撒,均是機不離手,六成七人是全日二十四小時長開手機,分別有五成及四成三人在食飯及如廁時有使用智能手機習慣,四成一人更臨睡前使用。青協指,青少年過度倚賴智能手機,將忽略與他人面對面的溝通交流。
摘自《星島日報》2013年11月8日A8

資料二
香港智能手機的普及率達6 3%,2012年是49%而2011年只有35%。其中82%用戶每天使用智能手機、77%用戶每天一定會攜帶智能手機出門、當中96%的用戶每天必定使用流動網絡,此數字為亞太區之冠。
習慣與行為方面,智能手機用戶的主要活動包括瀏覽互聯網(84%)、玩遊戲(79%)、使用應用程式(72%)、進行流動搜尋(70%)和觀看視訊影片(68%)等。大部分智能手機用戶會同時使用不同媒體進行多項活動,當中有85%的人會在使用手機時做其他事情,例如看電視(48%)和閱讀報紙或雜誌(42%)。
摘自「2013 年Our Mobile Planet:香港」調查報告

警示科技的影響

資料三
美國小說家Dave Eggers剛面世的作品The Circle 提出了一個有趣的觀點,就是過去人們懼怕被無所不在的Big Brother監視(來自英國作家George Orwell的經典小說1984 ,但如今無孔不入的社交媒體已成為了Big Brother。身邊的人不停地把身邊的事情拍攝及記錄下來,然後在社交媒體上分享,變相是處處監視你。微妙的是這Big Brother不是Orwell筆下的極權政府,而是無數個體共同創造出來的監控系統。他在小說中描寫的機構,是模擬一旦Google併購了facebook和twitter而成為了資訊巨無霸的局面。
摘自《星島日報》2013年10月15日 F6

資料四
德國人早知電腦和電視對小朋友影響,所以學校規定小學學生,不准用電腦、手機。更要求家長合作,凡入讀其小學者,家中不得玩電腦電視遊戲。至於電視,更要求在周一返學前四十八小時,不准觀看。學生們在平常上學,無論男女,一律要學編織、木工,訓練手眼協調之餘,亦培養對實體事物的喜愛,以防止沉迷虛擬世界。學校上課,更要求他們自製課本,如自然科,要搜集種子,一切身體力行,在公園執拾。「哪幾時學用電腦?」「中二、三吧!電腦一學就懂,哪須如此早學?」
摘自《星島日報》2013年4月5日A21

對身心造成的影響

資料五
智能產品使用日趨普及, 有團體訪問逾三百三十名幼稚園及小學家長,了解學生使用智能產品的習慣及影響,結果顯示,逾四成二學生擁兩部或以上的智能產品如智能手機、iPad等,近四成二每天使用兩小時或以上,近三成家長不會限制子女使用時間,有眼科醫生表示,曾有六歲兒童因長期使用智能產品玩遊戲,出現眼痛、頭痛及嘔吐等徵狀,須到院求診。有兒童曾使用大量電子教材學習,令小肌肉訓練不足,花半年方學懂執筆寫字。
摘自《星島日報》2013年2月7日 F1

資料六
有骨科專科醫生提醒市民經常「玩手機」,拇指不停於熒幕上移動,增加拇指關節勞損風險,容易誘發腕掌關節炎,患者進行例如打字、打電話、開門等日常動作,都會受影響,更難以進行打網球、保齡球、高爾夫球等運動。嚴重患者要進行手術換走手指骨骹。本港去年引入新的手指人工骹物料,結構更加接近骨骼,減少排斥。
摘自《星島日報》2013年4月25日 A17

資料七

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