Premium Essay

Lifespan Perspective

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By bossman357
Words 942
Pages 4
Terry Lee
PSY/360
April 15, 2012
Stacy Page

Introduction
The human brain has numerous functions that include coordination of body functions, reasoning ability, and cognition. In order for human beings to carry out their day to day activities, it is critically essential that the brain functions normally. Cognition is one of the most important aspects of psychology and it refers to the various mental processes. Prior to Phineas Gage’s famous accident in 1848, neuroscientists strongly believed that the brain’s role in cognitive functioning was minimal. (Scheffer, 2005)However, after the extensive research that was inspired by his accident, this perception changed and presently, the role of brain in cognitive functions cannot be underrated.
Overview of Phineas Gage Accident
Working for a big construction company in the year 1848, Phineas Gage was skilled in performing numerous tasks in any construction site. He had even been entrusted by his employees as a foreman in the construction site as a result of his experience and illustrious character. On that fateful day while working on a construction project in Vermont, Phineas Gage sustained a horrific injury to his brain when a huge metallic rod accidentally penetrated through his skull. (Fleischman, 2004)
The magnitude of the damage caused by this injury was there for all to see; the metallic rod had left a gaping hole in Gage’s skull. Amazingly, Phineas Gage survived the accident. However, this injury completed changed his personality and he would no longer relate with people as easily as he did prior to the accident. (Fleischman, 2004) This was a clear indication that the human brain plays an immense role when it comes to cognitive functions.

Revelations from Phineas Gage’s Accident
The historic accident that Phineas Gage sustained in 1848 formed a solid basis for research in neuroscience and psychology.

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