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Lincoln's Response to Dred Scott

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Submitted By perezkarla
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Karla Perez
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According to Lincoln’s speech, Stephen A. Douglas believed that the Declaration of Independence did not refer to the black race when they said that “all men are created equal”. He states that “they referred to the white race alone, and not to the African”. His interpretation of it was that it was directed to only those who were born in Great Britain, as well as resided there. Lincoln’s interpretation of the Declaration, however, was that it would offer more than just the freedom to British man. He even states that “I had thought the Declaration contemplated the progressive improvement in the condition of all men everywhere”, however it does not and Lincoln felt that the Declaration was of no use now if it referred to only those who were British.

In his response to the Dred Scott decision, Lincoln mentions that all men are to be created equal and are entitled to the natural rights. Although he believed that the decision was unfair, he did still support colonization of free blacks because he believed that he could at least stop slavery from spreading into the free states. His initial aim was to preserve the union, without ending slavery where he seems to contradict his own beliefs. However, the purpose was that he felt that those who were free, deserved all the rights of a white man, however, those still in slavery, had to live under the conditions they were born to because they were still considered chattel.

Based on this document, it definitely seems as if Abraham Lincoln could be considered an abolitionist. He clearly states that he believed the Declaration of Independence was for men everywhere and seems disturbed by the fact that Judge Douglas does not agree. He also argues that people were going to celebrate the “Fourth” which is a day that signifies freedom, however, all those celebrating were not descendents of the members it actually reflected. He also shows that slavery was morally wrong by stating that “slavery is the greatest source of amalgamation” and that the recognition of the black man were never taken into consideration.

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