...STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Sandeep Krishnan Personnel and Industrial Relations Area D-18, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: sandeepk@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26327816 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 Manjari Singh Personnel and Industrial Relations Area Wing 12-D, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: manjari@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26324914 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 1 Abstract: A three-stage model for the process of strategic human resource management is developed in this paper. The three stages cover strategy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The inter-linkages in this dynamic model have been explored. The organisational factors that have enabling or deterring influence on the success of each of these three stages have been discussed. The paper highlights the key role played by HR professionals in these three stages. 2 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Organisations are increasingly looking at human resources as a unique asset that can provide sustained competitive advantage. The changes in the business environment with increasing globalisation, changing demographics of the workforce, increased focus on profitability through growth, technological changes, intellectual capital and the never-ending changes that organisations are...
Words: 9227 - Pages: 37
...STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Sandeep Krishnan Personnel and Industrial Relations Area D-18, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: sandeepk@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26327816 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 Manjari Singh Personnel and Industrial Relations Area Wing 12-D, Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat, India. Email: manjari@iimahd.ernet.in Tel: ++91-79-26324914 Fax: ++91-79-26306896 1 Abstract: A three-stage model for the process of strategic human resource management is developed in this paper. The three stages cover strategy formulation, implementation and evaluation. The inter-linkages in this dynamic model have been explored. The organisational factors that have enabling or deterring influence on the success of each of these three stages have been discussed. The paper highlights the key role played by HR professionals in these three stages. 2 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THREE-STAGE PROCESS AND INFLUENCING ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS Organisations are increasingly looking at human resources as a unique asset that can provide sustained competitive advantage. The changes in the business environment with increasing globalisation, changing demographics of the workforce, increased focus on profitability through growth, technological changes, intellectual capital and the never-ending changes that organisations are...
Words: 9211 - Pages: 37
...Title: ‘Assess the state of the evidence in favour of HRM’s impact on organisational performance. Do the supporters of HRM’s strategic contribution have enough of a case?’ Word Count: 3,105 Abstract The evidence in favor of HRM’s impact on organizational performance is growing, however some doubt has cast on these studies. Thus, this essay suggests that the evidence of HRM-performance linkage is weak because theoretical and methodological issues remain among most of these studies. So, this essay will mainly analyze theories concerning on HRM and firm performance relationships and methodological problems in empirical studies. As there are flaws in both theories and the process of studying the relationships, this essay concludes that the evidence in favor of HRM’s impact on organisatioanl performance is weak. It seems that it is better to pay more attention to the HRM’s theories and methodologies in order to further the understanding the correlation between HRM and firm performance. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 4 2. Evidence of previous studies 5 3. Theoretical evidence 8 3.1 Categorizing theories 9 3.1.1 Strategic theories 9 3.1.2 Descriptive theories 11 3.1.3 Normative theories 11 3.2 Conceptual theories 13 4. Methodological issue 15 4.1 Measurement of HRM 16 4.2 Measurement of performance 17 5. Conclusion 18 1. Introduction Human resource managers have been worrying about the inability to prove their contribution...
Words: 3635 - Pages: 15
...1.0 Barriers to entry Porter's five forces model is often used to access an industry's attractiveness. pg 59. The degree of the barriers to entry lead outcomes at variance. Following are the barriers to entry and also the crucial factors that new entrant not to be overlooked. The large economies of scale is the major barrier to entry for entrant. With the incumbents controlling the productions, quantity of cars that produced are overwhelmed; in results, low production costs. However, new entrant will be required to produce similar amount of cars to reduce the production costs. It might be difficult for the new entrant as the demand might be not as positive than incumbents. Following by the absolute cost advantage, in comparison to incumbents, new entrant could be losing at the beginning stage because the inexperienced factor could be lead to higher production costs. For new entrant that performs exceptionally brilliant, they would need to face expected retaliation as the incumbents will not be intimidated and will be follow up with forms of full force revenge to protect their positions in the automotive industry. Price war would occurs whereby the incumbents that have lower unit costs per car, able to slash the price to the minimum margin. Reality hits new entrant when they need to possess the higher capital requirements in order to compete or in the attempt of matching up with the incumbents. The consequence if new entrant failed to do so, will be facing strategic drift...
Words: 2196 - Pages: 9
...TITLE: HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES CODE: UGB320 CREDITS: 20 LEVEL: 3 FACULTY BUSINESS AND LAW MODULE BOARD: UNDERGRADUATE BUSINESS PRE/CO-REQUISITES: NONE LEARNING HOURS: 200 hours, the exact of which is specified in the module guide LEARNING OUTCOMES: Upon successful completion of this module, students will: Knowledge based outcomes: K1 Demonstrate a critical understanding of the range of approaches to HRM strategy formulation K2 Be able to identify and critique the key components of HRM within an international context K3 Demonstrate a critical awareness of strategic HRM interventions in a specified range of organisational activities. Skills based outcomes: S1 Be able to utilise an appropriate range of HRM techniques S2 Be able to apply strategic HRM to a range of national and international contexts CONTENT SYNOPSIS: The module is designed for students wishing to specialize in HRM who require an awareness of a wide range of modern strategic human resource management concepts, approaches and techniques. The central theme of the module is the consideration of how HRM may be used strategically to deliver organisational aims and organisational success. In particular the module will focus on the mechanisms for achieving the necessary integration of HRM and corporate strategy, in a range of contexts through the linkage of employee resourcing, employment relations, employee development, employee reward and employment law considerations...
Words: 775 - Pages: 4
...MODELS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) UNIT 10 SHRM, SESSION 2 P R E PA R E D B Y: M S S H A B N A M Unit 10 SHRM, Prepared By: Ms. SHABNAM LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of this session students will be able to: Understand the HRM system Explore various models of HRM To gain an understanding in relation to the application of the various HRM models within organisations Unit 10 SHRM, Prepared By: Ms. SHABNAM HRM SYSTEM HRM system operates through HR systems that bring together in a coherent way: HR philosophies describing the overarching values and guiding principles adopted in managing people HR strategies defining the direction in which HRM intends to go HR policies which are the guidelines defining how these values, principles and the strategies should be applied and implemented in specific areas HR processes consisting of the formal procedures and methods used to put HR strategic plans and policies into effect HR practices comprising the informal approaches used in managing people HR programmes which enable HR strategies, policies and practices to be implemented according to the plan Unit 10 SHRM, Prepared By: Ms. SHABNAM VARIOUS MODELS OF HRM The Harvard Framework Guest’s Model of HRM Best Practice Model Storey’s Hard and Soft HRM Patterson’s Model of HRM Best Fit/Contingency Model Unit 10 SHRM, Prepared By: Ms SHABNAM Theoretical Perspectives on HRM The HRM models: Provide an analytical framework for studying HRM Legitimate...
Words: 1344 - Pages: 6
...------------------------------------------------- MODULE: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS 2.1....................................................................Introduction 2.2....................................................................Corporate Strategy 2.3.....................................................................Strategic human resource management and human resource strategies 2.4.....................................................................Conclusion 2.5.....................................................................Recommendation 2.6......................................................................Bibliography LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE STRATEGIC FIT/INTEGRATION BETWEEN BUSINESS STRATEGIES AND HR STRATEGIES 2.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter presents a review of the relevant theoretical and empirical literature from books, referred journals, research projects and the internet. The achievement of any set of corporate objectives requires deployment of the two most important basic resources, namely, people and money. Deficiency in either of the two can reduce the best laid strategy to a valueless pipe dream. Organisations seem to find it more difficult to develop human resource strategies which are linked to business strategies despite a widespread recognition that this is important (Hussey, 2000). For Press Trust to achieve its strategic plans, it is only by having the right quantity and quality of management and non-management personnel on board. People...
Words: 2394 - Pages: 10
...inputs (capital and labour) as well as factor productivity. By the year 2020, India is expected to add about 250 million to its labour pool at the rate of about 18 million a year, which is more than the entire labour force of Germany. This so called ‘demographic dividend’ has drawn a new interest in the Human Resource concepts and practices in India. This paper traces notable evidence of economic organisations and managerial ideas from ancient Indian sources with enduring traditions and considers them in the context of contemporary challenges. Intriduction Over many centuries India has absorbed managerial ideas and practices from around the world. Early records of trade, from 4500 B.C. to 300 B.C., not only indicate international economic and political links, but also the ideas of social and public administration. The world’s first management book, titled ‘Arlhãshastra’, written three millennium before Christ, codified many aspects of human resource practices in Ancient India. This treatise presented notions of the financial administration of the state, guiding principles for trade and commerce, as well as the management of people. These ideas were to be embedded in organisational thinking for centuries (Rangarajan 1992, Sihag 2004). Increasing trade, that included engagement with the Romans, led to widespread and systematic governance methods by 250 A.D. During the next 300 years, the first...
Words: 5420 - Pages: 22
...Question 1 Analyse how BASF, by adopting a strategic approach to human resource management, seeks to proactively provide a competitive advantage, through the company’s HRM practices. Strategic management is defined as “a pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable an organisation to achieve its goals” (Noe et al, 2012) Every organisation is concerned with competing effectively in the global market and they have to decide how they would stand out as being number one. (Noe et al, 2012) notes that “…business organizations exist in an environment of competition. There are several ways of gaining competitive advantage and company’s need to play to their strengths because not all businesses have the same strengths. Many markets are segmented and what is important to one set of customers may be less important to another set. Companies need to decide which part of the market they are targeting. As seen in the case study BASF targets the chemical industry and strives to be the best of its kind. According to (Noe et al, 2012) four levels of integration seems to exist between the HRM function and the strategic management function: administrative linkage, one-way linkage, two-way linkage and integrative linkage. Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planninging Strategic planninging HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM...
Words: 3168 - Pages: 13
...Contents Before you begin vii Topic 1: Communicate organisational mission and goals 1 1A Clarify objectives, values and standards 2 1B Establish linkages between organisational objectives, values, standards and responsibilities 10 1C Ensure appropriate media and language are used 12 1D State clear expectations and address them in a way that builds commitment 16 1E Investigate incidents promptly and communicate results 21 Summary26 Learning checkpoint 1: Communicate organisational mission and goals 27 Topic 2: Influence groups and individuals 31 2A Build others’ trust, confidence and respect 32 2B Embrace, resource and effectively implement improvements to workplace culture 43 2C Demonstrate understanding of the global environment and new technology 47 2D Ensure actions convey flexibility and adaptability to change and accessibility 51 2E Ensure collaborative and effective decision-making 57 2F Ensure the organisation is positively represented 62 Summary64 Learning checkpoint 2: Influence groups and individuals 65 Topic 3: Build and support teams 69 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E Assign accountabilities and responsibilities to teams 70 Ensure teams are resourced to allow them to achieve their objectives 75 Empower teams and individuals through effective delegation and support 78 Create and maintain a positive work environment 83 Encourage teams and individuals to develop...
Words: 4976 - Pages: 20
...Total Quality Management Vol. 23, No. 11, November 2012, 1227–1239 Which HRM practices contribute to service culture? Akiko Ueno∗ ,† Royal Docks Business School, University of East London, Docklands Campus, 4-6 University Way, London, E16 2RD, UK It is known that Human Resources Management (HRM) can help to develop service culture, which will in turn improve service quality. The purpose of this article is to determine the relative importance of six HRM practices in terms of their impact on culture. A questionnaire survey of medium and large-sized UK service businesses was conducted. The results reveal that there is a strong association between culture and HRM practices, and that some management practices are more strongly associated with culture than others. Further research should explore the reasons why some HRM practices are more contributory to culture than others. Service businesses in pursuit of service quality should make use of these HRM practices for developing service culture in their organisations. This research has confirmed a strong association between culture and HRM practices, and also clarified the relative importance of HRM practices in terms of their impact on culture in order to improve service quality. Keywords: culture; HRM; services Introduction This article investigates the relative importance of six Human Resources Management (HRM) practices in terms of their impact on culture in order to improve service quality. In a previous study, it was found...
Words: 6827 - Pages: 28
...Challenges in Human Resource Development Practitioner Preparation Organisational learning and skill formation initiatives are increasingly being seen as contributing to the achievement of organisational competitiveness in the contemporary economy. As a result, the development of employees has become a more prominent organisational practice. Since Human Resource Development (HRD) practitioners are primarily responsible for employee development there is a need for them to become more highly skilled to ensure that their practice meets the changing needs of organisations. Formal educational programs in the practice of HRD provide a way of assisting practitioners to acquire the skills they now need for effective practice. The design of such programs, however, is problematic given the emergent and cross-disciplinary nature of the ® eld. This paper surfaces some of the challenges associated with program design for the development of HRD practitioners, drawing from discussions in, and pro® ling research from, the HRD literature. The ® nal section of the paper proposes several key areas that need to be addressed in preparatory programs for HRD practitioners. edged, for the purposes of this paper those working in organisations with positional labels including enterprise trainer, training of® cer, trainer and developer, learning strategist or consultant, performance developer, organisational developer and staff development of® cer are being collapsed into one occupational category...
Words: 7476 - Pages: 30
...Human Resource Management: Context, Concept and Doundaries UNIT 2 THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTIONS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Objectives After reading this unit, you should be able to: l l understand the meaning and concept of human resource management; and explain the functions of HR, and responsibilities and new roles of HR practitioners. Structure 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Introduction Concept of HRM Objectives of HRM Human Resource Functions Summary Self Assessment Questions Further Readings 2.1 INTRODUCTION Human resource management (HRM) is an approach to the management of people, based on four fundamental principles. First, human resources are the most important assets an organisation has and their effective management is the key to its success. Second, this success is most likely to be achieved if the personnel policies and procedures of the enterprise are closely linked with, and make a major contribution to, the achievement of corporate objectives and strategic plans. Third, the corporate culture and the values, organisational climate and managerial behaviour that emanate from that culture will exert a major influence on the achievement of excellence. This culture must, therefore, be managed which means that organisational values may need to be changed or reinforced, and that continuous effort, starting from the top, will be required to get them accepted and acted upon. Finally, HRM is concerned with integration - getting all the members of the organisation...
Words: 4235 - Pages: 17
...Question 1 - Analyse City Lodge’s talent management and development strategy in terms of the five priorities, namely, leadership development, diversity, employee engagement, learning and development, and succession planning. Talent Management is defined differently by a number of individuals, some regard talent management as the proven practice of using interconnected human resource processes to provide a simple fundamental benefit for any organization[Taleo n.d.], simplistically it is ensuring that capability matches organisational commitments. It should be noted that talent management should be an integrated process. This integration would ensure that an organization has a continuous supply of highly productive individuals doing the right job, at the right time and towards a common purpose. The goal of the talent management process is to increase the overall workforce productivity through improved attraction, retention, and utilization of talent. The talent management strategy is superior not just because it focuses on productivity, but also because it is forward looking and proactive, which means that the organization is continuously seeking out talent and opportunities to better utilize that talent [Rice, A (2010)] to meet growing consumer demands. Many organisations place talent management as one of their key priorities primarily because they recognise that an effective talent management and developmental strategy can aid significantly in gaining a considerable...
Words: 5863 - Pages: 24
...4 1.1 Background to the report 4 1.2 Scope 4 1.3 Aims 5 2- Discussion 6 2.1 Organizational Justice 6 2.2 Perception errors 7 2.3 Stress 7 2.4 Exit-Voice- loyalty-Neglect model 8 2.5 Team work 8 2.6 Motivation 9 3- Literature review 9 3.1 Organizational Justice 9 3.2 Maslow’s needs hierarchy theory 12 3.3 Expectancy theory 14 4- Solutions and suggestions 18 4.1 Organisational Justice 18 4.2 Stress 19 4.3 Improving feedback process 20 5- Conclusion 21 References 23 Executive Summary There are three purposes for this report. It attempts to indentify the problems in the case study Not as Easy as 1, 2, 3. Accordingly, it discusses about six main problems in ABC consulting firm that have negative impact on the organization effectiveness and the productivity of the objectives. These problems are; ABC consulting organization failed in implemented the organizational justice. Next one is the perception errors of Janet, the client manager and human resource director. The third problem is George was forced in the stress situation and George’s dissatisfaction about job and work...
Words: 6606 - Pages: 27
